All
 
|
 
 


Effect of plasma treatment of soybean seeds on their quality and development of seedlings
 
PIIS250026270001826-3-1
DOI10.31857/S250026270001826-3
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
M. Vasilev 
Affiliation: Joint Institute for High Temperatures of RAS
Address: Russian Federation
V. Sinegovskaya
Affiliation: All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Soybean
Address: Russian Federation
L. Kamanina
Affiliation: All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Soybean
Address: Russian Federation
O. Petrov
Affiliation: Joint Institute for High Temperatures of RAS
Address: Russian Federation
Journal nameRossiiskaia selskokhoziaistvennaia nauka
EditionNumber 6
Pages18-20
Abstract

In the field and laboratory conditions of ARSRI of Soybean, the effect of soybean seed treatment of variety MK 100 witha lowtemperature argon microwave plasma of atmospheric pressure and dielectric barrier dischargeplasmahas been studied. Positive results on the content of biochemical composition and sowing qualities of soybean seeds have been obtained. Under the treatment of soybean seeds with plasma, protein enzymatic systems are activated and content of protein decreases by 1,3-1,5%.Under the influence of argon plasma, the number of abnormally germinated seedlings decreased by 1-5%, and the length of seedlings increased by 2,3-2,5 cm compared to the control. The positive effect of low-temperature argon plasma on seed germination promoted friendly emergence of seedlings in the field conditions and increased a plant resistance to external stressors. The use of short-term treatment by plasma flow with fairly gentle parameters, ensuring an increase in germination and in growing energy of soybean seeds, contributed to the increase in preservation of plants in the field conditions that guarantees the increase in harvest of seeds.

Keywordslow-temperature argon plasma, soybean, presowing seed treatment, sowing qualities, field germination, preservation of plants
Received18.12.2018
Publication date18.12.2018
Cite   Download pdf To download PDF you should sign in
Размещенный ниже текст является ознакомительной версией и может не соответствовать печатной

views: 1811

Readers community rating: votes 0 

1. Ist International Workshop on Plasma Agriculture, IWOPA-1, May 15 th-20th, A.J. Drexel Plasma Institute in Canden, NJ, USA, UPL: http://www.org/program/  IWOPA-1%20 Abstracts. pdf
2. Gordeev Yu.A.Stimulirovanie biologicheskikh protsessov v semenakh rastenij izlucheniyami nizkotemperaturnoj plazmy: monografiya. – Smolensk: Izd-vo «Universum», 2008. – 196 s.
3. Gordeev Yu.A. Metodologicheskie i agrobiologicheskie osnovy predposevnoj bioaktivatsii semyan sel'skokhozyajstvennykh kul'tur potokom nizkotemperaturnoj plazmy: avtoreferat dis. doktora biologicheskikh nauk: 06.01.03 [Mesto zaschity: Agrofizich. NII]. – Smolensk, 2012. – 45 s.
4. Naumov E.V., Vasil'ev M.M., Petrov O.F., Sotchenko V.S., Gorbacheva A.G., Sinegovskaya V.T., Kamanina L.A. Modifikatsiya poverkhnosti semyan kukuruzy i soi pri ikh obrabotke nizkotemperaturnoj argonovoj plazmoj atmosfernogo davleniya. VII Mezhdunarodnyj simpozium po teoreticheskoj i prikladnoj plazmokhimii. (3-7 sentyabrya 2014 g., Ples, Rossiya): sbornik trudov / Ivan. gos. khim.- tekhnol. un-t. – Ivanovo. – S. 292–293
5. Gorodetskaya E.A. Vliyanie plazmenno-mikrovolnovoj obrabotki na semena // Izvestiya KGTU. – 2016. – №40. – S. 132–139.
6. Influence of plasma treatment on wheat and oat germination and early growth./ Petr Spatenka, Michal Sery, Nadezda Vrchotovf, Iveta Hrbskovf .// IEEE Trans Plasma. – 2010/ - No38/ - P. 2963-2965.
7. Zhdanova O.S., Gol'tsova P.A., Didenko M.V., Sosnin Eh.A., Panarin V.A., Ckakun V.S., Viktorova I.A. Fungitsidnaya aktivnost' produktov raspada plazmy impul'sno-periodicheskogo razryada v vozdukhe, proyavlyayuschayasya v otnoshenii gribov, kontaminiruyuschikh semena zernovykh kul'tur // Sovremennye nauchnye issledovaniya i innovatsii [Ehlektronnyj resurs]. – 2016. – № 11. – Rezhim dostupa: URL: http://web.snauka.ru/issues/2016/11/74282  (data obra-scheniya: 03.06.2017)
8. Effect of Seed Treatment by Cold Plasmf on the Resistance of Tomato to Ralstonia sjlfnfctarbv (Bacterial Wilt) / Jiafeng Jiang, Yufang Lu, Jiangang Li, Ling Li, Xin He, Hanliang Shao, Yuanhua Dong // PLOS ONE. – 2014/ – Vol.9. – No5. – P. 1-6 Published: May 19, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1371/  journal. pone.0097753.
9. Galiullin R.R., Sharifullin F.S., Nagmutdinova A.I., Voznesenskij Eh.F. Issledovanie vliyaniya SVCh plazmennoj obrabotki na posevnye svojstva semyan sel'skokhozyajstvennykh kul'tur // Vestnik tekhnologicheskogo universiteta. – 2016. – T.19. – №22. – S.154–156.
10. Gorodetskaya E.A., Azharonok V.V., Filatova I.I. Vliyanie plazmenno-radiovolnovoj obrabotki na semena // Sovremennye tendentsii v selektsii i semenovodstve ovoschnykh kul'tur: traditsii i perspektivy: II Mezhdunarodnaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferentsiya, Moskva, 2–4.04. 2010: Materialy dokladov, soobschenij. – M., 2010. – T. 2.– S. 190–194.
11. Gordeev Yu.A. Dejstvie biologicheski aktivnykh izluchenij nizkotemperaturnoj gelievoj plazmy na semena klevera / Plodorodie. – 2009. – № 5. – S. 27–29.
12. GOST 12040-66. Semena sel'skokhozyajstvennykh kul'tur. Metod opredeleniya sily rosta.– Vveden 01.07.1966. – M.: Izd-vo standartov, 1973. – 10 s.
13. GOST 12038–84. Semena sel'skokhozyajstvennykh kul'tur. Metody opredeleniya vskhozhesti. – Vveden 01.07.1986. – M.: Standartinform, 2011. – 120 s.

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up