Judicial System of Post-Soviet Russia: Social Context

 
PIIS013216250006165-4-1
DOI10.31857/S013216250006165-4
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Occupation: Prof. of Department of Political Science
Affiliation: National Research University Higher School of Economics
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Journal nameSotsiologicheskie issledovaniya
EditionIssue 8
Pages84-95
Abstract

This article provides insight into the state of the judicial system in post-Soviet Russia within social context. It involves results of a survey of the Russian citizens’ attitude towards the judicial system and judiciary. Majority disapproval is determined by the fact that people do not respect or trust courts of law assuming that they are dependent on the other branches and influenced by other political and economic actors. They believe that the judges are not willing to protect citizens’ rights, are corrupt, unfair and inhumane, which determines the accusatory bias of the Russian judicial system. At the same time, Russian judiciary consists mainly of representatives of administrative and bureaucratic professional subculture focused on superior authorities and powers, most court chairpersons have Soviet professional training and experience. The Judicial system of post-Soviet Russia has inherited problems of Soviet justice and is incapable of acting in the social system as an impartial arbitrator and conscience of the state.

Keywordspost-Soviet Russia, social context, sociological studies, judicial system, judiciary
Received08.08.2019
Publication date12.08.2019
Number of characters33683
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