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Differentiation and organization of psychological struсtures in subjects acquiring competence in new subject fields. Part I. Properties of self-replicating structures and their oper ationalization
 
PIIS020595920002984-8-1
DOI10.31857/S020595920002984-8
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
N. Maksimova 
Occupation: senior research scientist, Laboratory of Psychophysiology named after V. B. Shvyrkov
Affiliation: Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Science
Address: Russian Federation
Igor Aleksandrov
Occupation: leading research scientist, Laboratory of Psychophysiology named after V. B. Shvyrkov
Affiliation: Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Russian Federation
Yu. Zavarnova
Occupation: post-graduate student
Affiliation: State Academic University of Humanities
Address: Russian Federation
V. S.
Occupation: Clinical psychologis
Affiliation: Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry
Address: Russian Federation
D. Turubar
Occupation: Leading specialist
Affiliation: Dmitry Rogachev National Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology
Address: Russian Federation
Journal namePsikhologicheskii zhurnal
EditionVolume 40 Issue 1
Pages15-27
Abstract

The study is focused on the problem of existence of prototype form (replicator) for development of new psychological structures relevant to subject fields newly acquiring by individual. There were proposed theoretical bases for hypothesis concerning the principle of self-replication of psychological structures. Self-replicating psychological structure serves as a prototype in generation of newly formed psychological structures. The structure-replicator develops intravitally as a neoforming product of interaction between individual and defined institutionalized subject fields, its organization corresponds to genetic prerequisites and is not inheritable biologically. The study was intended to compare organizations of psychological structures passed diverse trajectories of differentiation in course of acquiring of competence related two different subject fields in terms of heterogeneous semantic network with planar/non-planar, scale-free/scaled, fractal/non-fractal topology, and to correlate formal characteristics of the psychological structures with individual-psychological properties. Participants of the study were 158 Ss: 118 – from population sample, 40 Ss were outpatients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Ss acquired competence in two subject fields: “Chess Knight Move” (problem solving of 48 tasks) and strategic game of two partners “Tic-Tac-Toe on the board of 15×15”. Ss fulfilled “Spatial Orientation Test” and “Mental Rotation Test”, they also were asked to fill questionnaires “Motivational Structure of Personality” and “Self-Regulation Style”.

Keywords psychological structure, subject field, population sample, schizophrenia spectrum disorders, individual-psychological properties, heterogeneous semantic network, self-similarity, non-planar graphs, auto-replication, differentiation.
AcknowledgmentThe study was supported by the Russian Science Foudation grant # 14-28-00229, Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences.
Received26.02.2019
Publication date26.02.2019
Number of characters33001
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