“Mad People All Around”: Universal Insanity in A. I. Herzen’s “Doctor Krupov” and F. M. Dostoevsky’s “Notes from the Dead House”

 
PIIS160578800026319-6-1
DOI10.31857/S160578800026319-6
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
 
Affiliation: Institute of Russian Literature (the Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: 4 Makarov Embankment, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia
Journal nameIzvestiia Rossiiskoi akademii nauk. Seriia literatury i iazyka
EditionVolume 82 Issue 3
Pages95-100
Abstract

Dostoevsky’s “Notes from the Dead House” shows the influence of Herzen not only in its ideological basis, but also in its artistic details. Its portrayal of universal insanity bears a strong resemblance to some thoughts from the psychiatric treatise of Alexander Herzen’s Dr. Krupov. In contrast to Herzen’s notions of environmental determinism, Dostoevsky sees insanity as a manifestation of one’s repressed personality. Thus, in “Notes from the Dead House” he continues his struggle with the theory of environment, which he had already begun since “The Poor People”.

KeywordsDostoevsky, Herzen, nobility, natural school, environmental determinism, madness, insanity
Received27.06.2023
Publication date28.06.2023
Number of characters17376
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