“Know Your Ryamki”: Words with the Root Ryam-/Rem- in the Russian Dialects of the Perm Region

 
PIIS013161170015452-6-1
DOI10.31857/S013161170015452-6
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Affiliation: Perm Federal Research Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Russian Federation, Perm
Journal nameRusskaya Rech’
EditionIssue 3
Pages47-59
Abstract

The article is devoted to the etymological interpretation of words with the root ryam-/rem-, which are widely used in Perm dialects. The ar ticle discusses two versions of the origin of the word root. The author believes that it is most likely that the words are of the Finnish origin of the word. The work also examines the lexical units formed as a result of the blen ding the words with the root ryam-/rem- and words with other roots, which have the meaning ‘scrap of tissue’. In Russian dialects, various suffi xes are attached to this root. On the territory of the Perm region, a large number of derived lexemes with the root ryam-/rem- are also noted. The author also considers words with this root, which include the suffix -es-/-z-. Due to phonetic and some semantic similarity they can be identifi ed with lexical units with the roots remiz- and remez-. However, these are different units in terms of origin, and their convergence can be considered a coincidence.

Some units, which are formed from the words with the root ryam-/rem- in dialects, units are formed that denote a person in old, worn-out clothes. Words with this root relating to people, can also refer to an untidy, sloppy person, as well as a poor, needy person. In the dialects of the Perm Region, various phraseological units with the words ryamki (remki) are noted, some of them are recorded in other territories, some are regional. 

KeywordsRussian dialect vocabulary, Perm dialects, etymology, phraseology, words with the root ryam-/rem-
AcknowledgmentThis research is supported by a grant from Russian Science Foundation project No. 19-18-00117 “Traditional culture of Russians in the zones of active interethnic contacts in the Urals and the Volga region”.
Received26.06.2021
Publication date26.06.2021
Number of characters23519
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