Shadow of Empires: Ways and Means of Stability in Central and Eastern Europe Viewed by the British Diplomats and Political Leaders in the 1920s

Using the evidence from the National Archives of Great Britain and published diplomatic documents, this article analyses the role, which the “shadow of empires” played in the British diplomatic estimates of the 1920s regarding the international stability in Central and Eastern Europe. This “shadow” is interpreted as the influence caused by the idea that the past images and realities of the international relations in Central and Eastern Europe before 1914, dominated by empires, could re-emerge. The author defined three main manifestations of this pattern. First, the fears that Germany and Russia would drift towards each other at the expense of Poland, and the feeling of risks, which emanated from the eventual growth of the Russian influence in the Balkans. Second, the British desire to reestablish the common economic space of the former Austro-Hungary in Danubian Europe. Finally, the criticism of nationalism of created/re-created states and the attempts to group them in confederations or blocs, which was rather widespread in the Foreign Office circles. The author concludes that the “shadow of empires” played a significant role in the British estimates of the post-war stability in Central and Eastern Europe though its influence and nature remained controversial. It was characterised, on the one hand, by the pragmatism and the desire to defend the British strategic and economic interests, but on the other, by the stereotypes and biased conceptions.

Keywords

Central and Eastern Europe, stability, the 1920s, Great Britain, Foreign Office, Whitehall

Received

09.02.2021

Publication date

05.08.2021

Number of characters

42502

Cite

GOST	Magadeev I. “Shadow of Empires”: Ways and Means of Stability in Central and Eastern Europe Viewed by the British Diplomats and Political Leaders in the 1920s // Novaia i noveishaia istoriia – 2021. – Issue 4 C. 82-96 [Electronic resource]. URL: https://nni.jes.su/S013038640013654-7-1 (circulation date: 27.04.2024). DOI: 10.31857/S013038640013654-7
MLA	Magadeev, Iskander "“Shadow of Empires”: Ways and Means of Stability in Central and Eastern Europe Viewed by the British Diplomats and Political Leaders in the 1920s." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia 4 (2021):82-96. DOI: 10.31857/S013038640013654-7
APA	Magadeev I. (2021). “Shadow of Empires”: Ways and Means of Stability in Central and Eastern Europe Viewed by the British Diplomats and Political Leaders in the 1920s. Novaia i noveishaia istoriia (4), pp.82-96 DOI: 10.31857/S013038640013654-7

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