All
 
|
 
 


“My life is bound to my academic work…”: Professor Ivan Ivanovich Lappo (1869–1944)
 
PIIS013038640007616-5-1
DOI10.31857/S013038640007616-5
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Mikhail Kovalev 
Affiliation: Institute of world history, RAS
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Journal nameNovaia i noveishaia istoriia
EditionIssue 6
Pages162-187
Abstract

In this article the life and career of the historian Ivan Ivanovich Lappo (1869–1944), a major specialist in the study of the history of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, are analyzed. The stages of his academic and pedagogical career at St. Petersburg and Yuriev Universities are fully examined. At the turn of the 19th–20th centuries. I. I. Lappo suggested that after the conclusion of the Union of Lublin in 1569, Lithuania continued to maintain a large share of independence as part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Rzeczpospolita). The Union was one of the reasons why the Commonwealth stopped in its state development, the interests of Poland and Lithuania were impossible to reconcile as part of one state. He will devote his whole scientific career to upholding this thesis. The period of I.I. Lappo’se work in Lithuania is specially outlined, his connections with the academic and political environment of this country are examined. The collapse of the Russian Empire became a personal tragedy for the professor, he was afraid of the growth of nationalism, especially Ukrainian, but he was sympathetic to the formation of independent Lithuania and therefore very negatively perceived Polish claims to Lithuanian territory and statehood. In the article the influence of I. I. Lappo on Lithuanian historiography is analyzes. On the one hand, he tried to dispel established historical myths. But, on the other hand, his scientific conclusions laid on the breeding ground of a new national myth-making. Thus, his attitude towards Prince Vytautas, whom he heroizes and opposes Jogaila, was imbued with a national romantic spirit. These views correlated well with the cult of Vytautas the Great, which was almost officially approved in interwar Lithuania. If in pre-revolutionary Russia the anti-Polish motives of I. I. Lappo’s work converged with the official imperial discourse, then it were strikingly in demand in independent Lithuania.

KeywordsI. I. Lappo, Czechoslovakia, Lithuania, Poland, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, transnational scientific relations, the Russian presence in the Baltic region
Received25.11.2019
Publication date05.12.2019
Number of characters77826
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 1057

Readers community rating: votes 0 

1. Allenova V. A. Revolyutsiya 1917 goda i sud'ba voronezhskikh arkhivov. - Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya. Istoriya. Politologiya. Sotsio-logiya, 2018, № 1, s. 31–35.
2. Bukhert V. G. «I gnusnaya zhe u nas teper' v Yur'eve atmosfera!»: pis'ma I. I. Lappo k M. K. Lyubavskomu. 1914–1915 gg. - Istoricheskij arkhiv, 2009, № 4, s. 97–103.
3. Vernadskij G. V. Dva podviga Sv. Aleksandra Nevskogo. - Evrazijskij vremennik, 1925, kn. 4, s. 318–337.
4. Dub'eva L. V. «Otdayus' nauke sovsem…»: I. I. Lappo – professor russkoj istorii Tartuskogo (Yur'evskogo) universiteta v 1905 – 1918 gg. - Baltijskij arkhiv. Russkaya kul'tura v Pribaltike, t. IX. Vil'nyus, 2005, s. 374–391.
5. Dub'eva L. V. Istoricheskaya nauka v Tartuskom universitete v kontse XIX – nachale XX vv. Dissertatsiya. Tartu, 2006, 138 c.
6. Ivanenko A. Pravda o Lemnose. - Slavyanskaya zarya, Praga, № 166, 6.VII.1920.
7. Karpachev M. D. Peremeschenie universiteta iz Yur'eva v Voronezh. – Logos, 2005, № 6(51), s. 264–268.
8. Kovalev M. V. Ehmigratsiya i lingvisticheskaya travma: russkaya diaspora v Prage v 1920–1930-e gg. - Slovanské jazyky a literatury: hledání identity. Konference mladých slavistů IV– říjen 2008. Praha, 2009, s. 273–279.
9. Kovalev M. V. Russkoe istoricheskoe obschestvo v Prage (1925–1945). - Rossijskaya istoriya, 2011, № 5, s. 148–158.
10. Kovalev M. V. Russkie istoriki-ehmigranty v Prage (1920 – 1940 gg.). Saratov, 2012.
11. Kovalev M. V. Zhizn' i tvorchestvo istorika Russkogo Zarubezh'ya Sergeya Germanovicha Pushkareva (1888–1894). - Novaya i novejshaya istoriya, 2015, № 3, s. 162–179.
12. Kovalev M. V. Evgenij Frantsevich Shmurlo: russkaya ital'yanistika v ehmigratsii. - Novaya i novejshaya istoriya, 2016, № 1 s. 155–172.
13. Kovalev M. V. Professor D. D. Grimm i bor'ba za akademicheskie svobody v Ros-sii v nachale KhKh v. - Rossijskaya istoriya, 2016, № 5, s. 174–183.
14. Kovalev M. V. Russkij institut v Prage (1922 – 1938 gody). - Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya. Istoriya, filologiya, 2017, t. 16, № 1, s. 121–134.
15. Krom M. M. Velikoe knyazhestvo Litovskoe v rossijskoj istoriografii XIX–XX vekov. - Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštijos tradicija ir tautiniai naratyvai. Vilnius, 2009, r. 77–192.
16. Krom M. M. Mezh Rus'yu i Litvoj. Pogranichnye zemli v sisteme russko-litovskikh otnoshenij kontsa XV – pervoj treti XVI v. M., 2010.
17. Lappo I. I. Tverskoj uezd v XVI veke: ego naselenie i vidy zemel'nogo vladeniya. - Chteniya v Imperatorskom obschestve istorii i drevnostej Rossijskikh pri Moskovskom universitete, t. 171, 1894, kn. 4, s. 1–238.
18. Lappo I. I. Tverskoj uezd v XVI veke: ego naselenie i vidy zemel'nogo vladeniya (ehtyud po istorii provintsii Moskovskogo gosudarstva). M., 1894.
19. Lappo I. I. Velikoe knyazhestvo Litovskoe za vremya ot zaklyucheniya Lyublinskoj unii do smerti Stefana Batoriya (1569–1586). Opyt issledovaniya politicheskogo i obschestvennogo stroya, t. 1. SPb., 1901.
20. [Lappo I. I.] Zapiska professora I. I. Lappo. - Letopis' zanyatiya Imperator-skoj Arkheograficheskoj komissii za 1906 god, vyp. 19. SPb., 1908, s. 20–41.
21. Lappo I. I. Velikoe knyazhestvo Litovskoe vo vtoroj polovine XVI stoletiya: Litovsko-Russkij povet i ego sejmik. Yur'ev, 1911.
22. Lappo I. I. K voprosu ob utverzhdenii Litovskogo statuta 1588 g. - Sbornik statej v chest' Matveya Kuz'micha Lyubavskogo. Pg., 1917, s. 130–171.
23. Lappo I. I. Zapadnaya Rossiya i ee soedinenie s Pol'sheyu v ikh istoricheskom proshlom. Praga, 1924.
24. Lappo I. I. Proiskhozhdenie ukrainskoj ideologii novejshego vremeni. Uzhgo-rod, 1926.
25. Lappo I. I. N. M. Karamzin i ego gosudarstvennye idei. – Rossiya, Parizh, № 14, 26.KhI.1927, s. 7.
26. Lappo I. I. K voprosu o pervom izdanii Litovskogo Statuta 1588 g. - Tauta ir žodis, 1928, t. V, p. 170–214.
27. Lappo I. I. Litovsko-Russkoe gosudarstvo v sostave Rechi Pospolitoj. - Nauchnye trudy Russkogo narodnogo universiteta, t. II. Praga, 1929, s. 63–76.
28. Lappo I. I. Litovsko-Russkoe gosudarstvo i Pol'sha v XVII stoletii. - Trudy IV s'ezda Russkikh akademicheskikh organizatsij za granitsej, ch. 1. Belgrad, 1929, s. 143–144.
29. Lappo I. I. Vitovt i Litovsko-Russkoe gosudarstvo. - Trudy V s'ezda Russkikh akademicheskikh organizatsij za granitsej, ch. 1. Sofiya, 1930, s. 369–404.
30. Lappo I. I. Uravnenie prav Velikogo Knyazhestva Litovskogo i Korony Pol'skoj v 1697 g. - Zapiski Russkogo nauchnogo instituta v Belgrade, vyp. 1. Belgrad, 1930, s. 53–67.
31. Lappo I. I., ml. Rekuperatornyj vladel'cheskij isk v litovskom prave kontsa XVI stoletiya. Praga, 1933.
32. Lasinskas P. Russkie istoriki-ehmigranty v Litve. – Baltijskij arkhiv. Russkaya kul'tura v Pribaltike, t. IKh. Vil'nyus, 2005, s. 409–446.
33. Litovskaya metrika. Otdel pervyj. Ch. 1. Knigi zapisej, t. 1. SPb., 1910.
34. Litovskaya metrika. Otdel pervyj–vtoroj. Ch. 3. Knigi publichnykh del. Yur'ev, 1914.
35. Lyubavskij M. K. I. I. Lappo. Velikoe knyazhestvo Litovskoe za vremya ot zaklyucheniya Lyublinskoj unii do smerti Stefana Batoriya (1569–1586). Opyt issledovaniya politicheskogo i obschestvennogo stroya, t. 1. SPb., 1901. - Zhurnal Ministerstva narodnogo prosvescheniya, t. 340, 1902, № 4, s. 486–502.
36. Myakishev V. P. I. I. Lappo – uchenyj s zhivym chuvstvom istoricheskoj dejstvitel'nosti. - Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya. Gumanitarnye nauki, 2004, № 1, s. 162–176.
37. Pis'ma professora I. I. Lappo I. Ya. Sprogisu iz Yur'eva (1906–1912). Publ. i komm. L. V. Dub'evoj. - Baltijskij arkhiv. Russkaya kul'tura v Pribaltike, t. IX. Vil'nyus, 2005, s. 392–408.
38. Pogodin A. L. Russkaya nauka za granitsej. - Slavyanskaya zarya, № 159, 25.VI.1920.
39. Rostovtsev E. A. 1911 god v zhizni universitetskoj korporatsii (vlast' i Peterburgskij universitet). - Kafedra istorii Rossii i sovremennaya otechestvennaya istoricheskaya nauka. SPb., 2012, s. 473–507.
40. Serapionova E. P. Karel Kramarzh i Rossiya. 1890–1937 gody: idejnye vozzreniya, politicheskaya aktivnost', svyazi s rossijskimi gosudarstvennymi i obschestvennymi deyatelyami. M., 2006.
41. Tamul S. Tartu i ego universitety (1905–1918 gody). - Universitet i gorod v Rossii (nachalo KhKh veka). M., 2009, s. 671–672.
42. Filyushkin A. I. «Drugaya Rus'» v russkoj istoriografii. - Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštijos tradicija ir Paveldo «Dalybos». Vilnius, 2008, r. 93–113.
43. Tsvetkov V. Zh. General-lejtenant A. G. Shkuro. - Beloe dvizhenie. Istoricheskie portrety. M., 2006, s. 263–266.
44. Chepajtene R. Vospominaniya o velichii: obraz Velikogo knyazhestva Litovskogo v istoricheskoj pamyati sovremennoj Litvy. - Ukraїns'kij іstorichnij zbіrnik, vip. 16. Kiїv, 2013, c. 366–392.
45. Chetvertyj s'ezd Russkikh akademicheskikh organizatsij za granitsej v Belgrade (16 – 23 sentyabrya 1928 goda). Belgrad, 1929.
46. Chinyaeva E. Russian émigrés and Czechoslovak society: uneasy relations. - Ruská a ukrajinská emigrace v ČSR v letech 1918–1945 (Sborník studií – 2). Praha, 1994, s. 46–64.
47. Kronika kulturního, vědeckého a společenského života ruské emigrace v Československé republice, t. I. Praha, 2000.
48. Lasinskas P. Istorijos mokslas Vytauto Didžiojo universitete 1922−1940 metais. Vilnius, 2004.
49. Lietuvos istorija. Red. A. Šapoka. Kaunas, 1936.
50. Ragauskas A. Istorikas Ivanas Lappo (1869–1944) ir Lietuva. - Lietuvos istorijos metrastis, 1993, № 7, p. 82–83.
51. Selenis V. Adolfas Šapoka ir nepriklausomos Lietuvos istorijos mokslo programa «Raskim lietuvius Lietuvos istorijoje». - Istorija: Lietuvos aukštųjų mokyklų mokslo darbai, t. 71. Vilnius, 2008, r. 13–21.
52. Snyder T. The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569–1999. New Haven – London, 2003.
53. Viliūnas G. Vytauto Didžiojo kultas tarpukario Lietuvoje. - Lietuvos atgimimo istorijos studijos, T. 17. Nacionalizmas ir emocijos (Lietuva ir Lenkija XIX–XX a.). Vilnius, 2001, p. 68–102.

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up