The 1956 Hungarian Crisis and the Beginning of the Formation of the Romanian National Model of Communism

Based on archival sources, taking into account the modern historiography of the issue, the article attempts to identify the influence of the Hungarian uprising of 1956 on the formation of the specific Romanian national model of socialism. As a result, it was concluded that under the influence of both the 20th CPSU Congress, and especially the uprising in neighboring Hungary, which greatly frightened the Romanian communist elite, the leadership of the Romanian Workers Party, headed by G. Gheorghiu-Dej, was afraid of liberal trends that weakened it uncontrolled power, began to build a new model of relations with Moscow, create mechanisms for covert opposition not only to the Hungarian and Polish, but not least to the Soviet influence, seeing in it a destabilizing factor.

Keywords

XX Congress of the CPSU, the Hungarian uprising of 1956, the Soviet bloc, Soviet-Romanian relations, Hungarian-Romanian relations, de-Stalinization

Received

22.04.2019

Publication date

23.04.2019

Number of characters

60155

Cite

GOST	Stykalin A. The 1956 Hungarian Crisis and the Beginning of the Formation of the Romanian National Model of Communism // Novaia i noveishaia istoriia – 2019. – Issue 3 C. 89-103 [Electronic resource]. URL: https://nni.jes.su/S013038640004841-3-1 (circulation date: 20.04.2024). DOI: 10.31857/S013038640004841-3
MLA	Stykalin, Alexandr "The 1956 Hungarian Crisis and the Beginning of the Formation of the Romanian National Model of Communism." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia 3 (2019):89-103. DOI: 10.31857/S013038640004841-3
APA	Stykalin A. (2019). The 1956 Hungarian Crisis and the Beginning of the Formation of the Romanian National Model of Communism. Novaia i noveishaia istoriia (3), pp.89-103 DOI: 10.31857/S013038640004841-3

100 rub.

When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 2, views: 1234

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Moskva i Vostochnaya Evropa. Sovetsko-yugoslavskij konflikt i strany sovetskogo bloka, 1946-1953 gg. Ocherki istorii. M. - SPb., 2017;

2. Slavyane i Rossiya: slavyane i Rossiya v sisteme mezhdunarodnykh otnoshenij. Sb. statej. M., 2017;

3. Islamov T. M., Pokivajlova T. A. Vostochnaya Evropa v silovom pole velikikh derzhav. Transil'vanskij vopros. 1940-1946. M., 2008;

4. Slavyanskij mir v tret'em tysyacheletii. Soglashenie (soglasie), dogovor, kompromiss v istorii, yazykakh i kul'ture slavyanskikh narodov. M., 2016;

5. Tri vizita A. Ya. Vyshinskogo v Bukharest. 1944 – 1956. Dokumenty rossijskikh arkhivov. M., 1998;

6. Velikaya Otechestvennaya vojna. 1945 god. M., 2015;

7. Natsional'nye men'shinstva v stranakh Tsentral'noj i Yugo-Vostochnoj Evropy: istoricheskij opyt i sovremennoe polozhenie. M., 2014;

8. Sebők A. P. Kolozsvári perek. Budapest, 2001;

9. Fluxurile şi refluxurile stalinismului. Simpozion de la Sighetul Marmaţiei 2-4 iulie 2000. Bucureşti, 2000;

10. 1956 okai, jelentősége és kovetkezményei. Szerk. Pál L. és Romsics I. Budapest, 2006;

11. Pál-Antal S. Áldozatok – 1956. A forradalmát követő megtorlások a Magyar Autonóm Tartományában. Marosvásárhely (Tîrgu-Mureş), 2006.

12. Vengerskij krizis 1956 g. v kontekste khruschevskoj ottepeli, mezhdunarodnykh i mezhblokovykh otnoshenij. M., 2018;

13. Sovetskij Soyuz i vengerskij krizis 1956 goda. Dokumenty. M., 1998;

14. Nagy I. Snagovi Jegyzetek. Gondolatok, emlékezések. 1956-1957. Felelős szerk. Vida I. Budapest, 2006;

15. Iz istorii Serbii i russko-serbskikh svyazej. 1812 – 1912 – 2012. M., 2014;

16. Mezhdunarodnye soveschaniya predstavitelej kommunisticheskikh i rabochikh partij v Moskve (noyabr' 1957 g.). Seriya: Nasledniki Kominterna. Dokumenty i materialy vstrech i soveschanij predstavitelej kommunisticheskikh i rabochikh partij. M., 2013;

17. Prezidium TsK KPSS. 1954 – 1964. T. 1. Chernovye protokol'nye zapisi zasedanij. Stenogrammy. M., 2003;

18. Prezidium TsK KPSS. 1954-1964. T. 2. Postanovleniya. 1954-1958. M., 2006;

19. Anton M. Ieșirea din cerc. Politica externă a regimului Gheorghiu-Dej. București, 2007.