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The concept of the unity of the judicial system according to the Regulations on the Judiciary of the RSFSR of 1922 (To the 100th anniversary of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation)
 
PIIS102694520024100-1-1
DOI10.31857/S102694520024100-1
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Elena Burdina 
Occupation: Head of the Department of Organization of Judicial and Law Enforcement Activities
Affiliation: Russian State University of Justice
Address: Russian Federation,
Viktor N. Kornev
Occupation: Head of Vitruk Department of Constitutional Law of the Russian state University of justice
Affiliation: Russian state University of Justice
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Journal nameGosudarstvo i pravo
EditionIssue 1
Pages132-141
Abstract

The history of the formation of the Soviet judicial system is not simple. In the first years after the October events of 1917, the formation of the judicial system did not proceed according to previously tested and agreed upon principles. Judicial construction was rather spontaneous, and judicial institutions were repeatedly created and rebuilt for political purposes. In the first five years of the new government, judicial institutions acted under the authority of various authorities and based on principles that contradicted the foundations of a rational judicial organization. With the adoption of the Regulations on the judiciary of the RSFSR in 1922, the theoretical concept of the unity of the courts was put into practice, a system of people’s courts was created, which showed its viability over a century of history. The organization of courts on the principles of their unity, accessibility and simplicity of construction, the unity of judicial practice predetermined many fundamental aspects of the national judiciary, and also influenced the models of judicial systems in foreign countries.

Keywordsjudicial reform of 1922, tasks of the court, court of cassation, Supreme Court of the RSFSR, military tribunal, legal education
Received28.10.2022
Publication date20.02.2023
Number of characters32225
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