Almaz is variety of safflower

Creation of a new safflower variety is due to the need an unpretentious oilseed crop introduction into the agriculture of the Southern region in connection with climate aridization. Weather conditions are becoming more arid every year in the Rostov region. Meteorological data was recording during the years of research which confirm this trend. Soil condition is becoming worse on the background of a moisture deficit, this leads to a decrease in the productivity of main crops cultivated in the region and crop losses. Biology of safflower is completely corresponds to arid conditions of steppe areas. Safflower is widely used in many industries as an oilseed, dyeing, and forage crop. The safflower oil is practically indistinguishable from sunflower; its taste is softer and indifferent. This crops cultivation is allowing farmers to profit without special methods of farming using. In recent years, the cultivation areas of safflower in Russia have increased tens of times is indicated the need to conduct selection work and educate agricultural producers about the possibilities and properties of this almost forgotten agricultural crop. A variety of safflower Almaz was created by the breeders of the "L.A. Zhdanova Don Experimental Station VNIIMK" by the method of six-fold induction of an elite plant, isolated from the collection. A new early-ripening variety is characterizing the alignment of plants, amicable maturation and short stature, the absence of spines on the leaves . The potential yield of seeds is 2,0-2,5 t/ha in the Rostov region conditions. The flowers of the variety have an orange color of the corolla. Variety Almaz is listed in the Russian Federation State Register of Selection Achievements and is allowed to be used on all regions of culture cultivation from 2017.

Keywords

safflower, breeding, variety Almaz, yield, drought resistance, oil content

Received

05.12.2018

Publication date

06.12.2018

Number of characters

1751

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GOST	Kartamysheva E., Kondaurova V., Luchkina T., Reutina A., Gavrilova V. Almaz is variety of safflower // Vestnik of The Russian agricultural science – 2018. – №6-2018 C. 41-44 [Electronic resource]. URL: http://ras.jes.su/vrsn/s250020820002893-2-1-en (circulation date: 20.04.2024). DOI: 10.30850/vrsn/2018/6/41-44
MLA	Kartamysheva, E., Kondaurova, V., Luchkina, T., Reutina, A., Gavrilova, V. "Almaz is variety of safflower." Vestnik of The Russian agricultural science 6 (2018):41-44. DOI: 10.30850/vrsn/2018/6/41-44
APA	Kartamysheva E., Kondaurova V., Luchkina T., Reutina A., Gavrilova V. (2018). Almaz is variety of safflower. Vestnik of The Russian agricultural science (6), pp.41-44 DOI: 10.30850/vrsn/2018/6/41-44

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