PII | S004287440003887-0-1 |
DOI | 10.31857/S004287440003887-0 |
Publication type
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Article
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Status
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Published
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Authors |
Occupation: professor Affiliation: V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University
Address: Russian Federation, Simferopol
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Journal name | Voprosy filosofii |
Edition | Issue 3 |
Pages | 159-171 |
Abstract |
The aim of the paper is to explore the situation characterizing a Western Monster Studies during the century between the mid 17th and mid 18th cc. The Analysis is focused on the report of John Floyer, an English physician and writer, (1699) that contains a summary of views on essence of monstrosity and causes of monstrous births featuring the learned and popular circles of that time. Floyer’s convictions and line of reasoning are considered in the context of biological discoveries in the later part of the 17th c., natural philosophic theories connected with them, and tenets of the Renaissance monstrology. It allows of exposing innovative as well as traditional aspects proper to Floyer’s set of ideas and the discussed situation on the whole. It is found out that the innovative moment comprised explanation of monstrosity in embryogenetic terms and incremental discrediting of a notion that sexual intercourse between humans and animals can bring about hybrid creatures. Meanwhile a belief in possibility of embryo’s physical transformation by force of mother’s imagination was the most evident aspect of continuity.The aim of the paper is to explore the situation characterizing a Western Monster Studies during the century between the mid 17th and mid 18th cc. The Analysis is focused on the report of John Floyer, an English physician and writer, (1699) that contains a summary of views on essence of monstrosity and causes of monstrous births featuring the learned and popular circles of that time. Floyer’s convictions and line of reasoning are considered in the context of biological discoveries in the later part of the 17th c., natural philosophic theories connected with them, and tenets of the Renaissance monstrology. It allows of exposing innovative as well as traditional aspects proper to Floyer’s set of ideas and the discussed situation on the whole. It is found out that the innovative moment comprised explanation of monstrosity in embryogenetic terms and incremental discrediting of a notion that sexual intercourse between humans and animals can bring about hybrid creatures. Meanwhile a belief in possibility of embryo’s physical transformation by force of mother’s imagination was the most evident aspect of continuity. |
Keywords | History of biology, preformation, ovism, epigenesis, hybridity, monsters, bestiality, Christian ethics, John Floyer, the Royal Society of London, The scientific revolution |
Acknowledgment | Research for this work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), project № 18-011-00601 «The “Book of Nature” in the Renaissance and early modern hermeneutic strategies». |
Received | 30.01.2019 |
Publication date | 28.03.2019 |
Number of characters | 52777 |
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