История зоопсихологии в дореволюционной России

В статье впервые рассматривается история зоопсихологии в различных ее проявлениях в дореволюционной России. Российским первопроходцем в этой области стал зоолог В. А. Вагнер, который занялся зоопсихологическими исследованиями в 1880-е гг. Публикации других российских авторов, посвященные зоопсихологии, начали появляться с конца XIX в. и представляли собой теоретические рассуждения, опиравшиеся на зарубежные исследования и работы Вагнера. С 1900-х гг. стали появляться работы, целиком или в той или иной степени посвященные зоопсихологическим вопросам. В зависимости от принадлежности к дисциплинарному сообществу и характера работ можно выделить несколько видов деятельности в области зоопсихологии в этот период: исследования в русле физиологического подхода; исследования биологов, специализировавшихся в области зоопсихологии; работы в основном зоологов, не специализировавшихся в зоопсихологии, но выполнивших отдельные исследования, важные для этой области; исследования зоологов, изучавших образ жизни животных в целом, в которых уделялось внимание зоопсихологической проблематике, обычно описанию поведения; общие очерки по вопросам зоопсихологии, написанные зоологами, которые сами не проводили такие исследования; работы гуманитариев, затрагивающие зоопсихологическую проблематику; научно-популярные публикации, посвященные зоопсихологии; переводы зарубежных зоопсихологических работ.

Ключевые слова

зоопсихология, инстинкт, поведение, сознание, В. А. Вагнер

Получено

16.08.2022

Дата публикации

12.12.2022

Кол-во символов

67208

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ГОСТ	Гороховская Е. А. История зоопсихологии в дореволюционной России // Вопросы истории естествознания и техники – 2022. – Tом 43. – №4 C. 697-727 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://vietmag.org/S020596060023174-3-1 (дата обращения: 05.05.2024). DOI: 10.31857/S020596060023174-3
MLA	Gorokhovskaya, Elena A "The History of Zoopsychology in Pre-Revolutionary Russia." Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki 43.4 (2022):697-727. DOI: 10.31857/S020596060023174-3
APA	Gorokhovskaya E. (2022). The History of Zoopsychology in Pre-Revolutionary Russia. Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki 43(4), pp.697-727 DOI: 10.31857/S020596060023174-3

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