The History of Zoopsychology in Pre-Revolutionary Russia

In this article, the history of zoopsychology in its various aspects in pre-revolutionary Russia is reviewed for the first time. A Russian zoologist V. A. Vagner (also spelled Wagner) pioneered in zoopsychological research in the 1880s. Other Russian publications in this field began to appear in the late 19th century: these were theoretical discussions based on the reviews of foreign studies and on V. A. Vagner’s works. The works that were fully or partly devoted to zoopsychological issues began to be published in the 1900s. Several types of relevant studies can be distinguished in this period, based on the disciplinary community and the nature of work: research conducted in line with the physiological approach; studies conducted by the biologists specializing in zoopsychology; studies carried out mainly by zoologists who did not specialize in zoopsychology but conducted individual studies that were relevant to this field; research carried out by zoologists who studied animal habits and behavior in general, giving some attention to zoopsychological issues (mostly, describing their behaviors); general essays on zoopsychology, written by zoologists who themselves had not conducted such studies; the works by the humanities scholars, touching on zoopsychological issues; popular science publications dedicated to zoopsychology; and translations of foreign zoopsychological publications.

Keywords

zoopsychology, instinct, behavior, consciousness, V. A. Vagner (Wagner)

Received

16.08.2022

Publication date

12.12.2022

Number of characters

67208

Cite

GOST	Gorokhovskaya E. The History of Zoopsychology in Pre-Revolutionary Russia // Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki – 2022. – V. 43. – Issue 4 C. 697-727 [Electronic resource]. URL: https://vietmag.org/S020596060023174-3-1 (circulation date: 05.11.2024). DOI: 10.31857/S020596060023174-3
MLA	Gorokhovskaya, Elena A "The History of Zoopsychology in Pre-Revolutionary Russia." Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki 43.4 (2022):697-727. DOI: 10.31857/S020596060023174-3
APA	Gorokhovskaya E. (2022). The History of Zoopsychology in Pre-Revolutionary Russia. Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki 43(4), pp.697-727 DOI: 10.31857/S020596060023174-3

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