Russians on the African Continent: From Journeys to Scientific Expeditions

 
PIIS020596060013007-9-1
DOI10.31857/S020596060013007-9
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Affiliation: Library for Natural Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Moscow, Ul. Znamenka, 11/11
Journal nameVoprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki
EditionVolume 41 4
Pages746-770
Abstract

This paper is devoted to the presence of Russian people on the African continent from the 11 th to the early 20 th century. Three types of migration are described: pilgrimage, research activities, and tourism, all of which resulted in the Russian diaspora beginning to form in Africa in the late 20 th century. Much attention is given to scientific research whose germs may be traced back to the 15 th century. Scientific studies conducted in the African continent by the Russian naturalists as well as their publications have won international acclaim and are still used by the scientists from across the world in their own studies. The paper reviews the publications by the Russians explorers of Africa that are of great interest for the scientists who study Africa, and contain unique information on geography, cartography, ethnography, botany, and zoology, that can be of topical importance at this stage of the development of science.

KeywordsAfrican continent, pilgrimage, journeys (khozhdeniya), pioneers, travelers, naturalist, natural science studies, publications, rare books, diaspora
Received29.10.2019
Publication date23.12.2020
Number of characters48017
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 777

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Babkov, I. I. (1949) Po Afrike. Puteshestvie E. P. Kovalevskogo, V. V. Iunkera, A. V. Eliseeva [Africa. The Journey of E. P. Kovalevsky, V. V. Yunker, and A. V. Eliseev]. Moskva: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo geograficheskoi literatury.

2. Balabanov, I. V. (2008) Monastyr’ Sviatoi Ekateriny. Gora Moiseia. Gora Sviatoi Ekateriny. [St. Catherine Monastery. The Mountain of Moses. The Mountain of St. Catherine]. Moskva: I. V. Balabanov.

3. Balandinskii, N. Pervaia russkaia ekspeditsiia v Afriku: Egor Kovalevskii i Lev Tsenkovskii, 1847–1848 gg. [The First Russian Expedition to Africa: Egor Kovalevsky and Lev Tsenkovsky (Leon Cienkowski), 1847–1848], https://www.geografia.ru/emp4.html.

4. Beliakov, V. (2008) Russkie zhenshchiny v Egipte [Russian Women in Egypt], Aziia i Afrika segodnia, no. 9, pp. 48–52.

5. Beliakov, V. V. (2003) “K beregam sviashchennym Nila…” Russkie v Egipte [“Towards the Sacred Banks of the Nile…” Russians in Egypt]. Moskva: Gumanitarii.

6. Bogucharskov, V. T. (2006) Istoriia geografii [A History of Geography]. Moskva: Akademicheskii proiekt.

7. Brem, A. (Brehm, A.) (1958) Puteshestvie po Severo-Vostochnoi Afrike [A Journey Across North-East Africa]. Moskva: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo geograficheskoi literatury.

8. Davidson, A. B. (1999) Predislovie [Foreword], in: Davidson, A. B. (ed.) Rossiia i Afrika. Dokumenty i materialy. XVIII v. – 1960 g. [Russia and Africa. Documents and Materials, 18 th Century – 1960]. Moskva: IVI RAN, vol. 1.: XVIII v. – 1917 g. [18 th Century – 1917], pp. 3–10.

9. Davidson, A. B. (2017) …Izhe imenuetsia Afrika. Vesti iz russkoi stariny [... Which is Named Africa. The News from Olden Russia]. Moskva: Printsipium.

10. Davidson, A. B. “Chernaia Afrika” v istorii Rossii: opyt trekh stoletii [“Black Africa” in the History of Russia: The Experience of Three Centuries], https://zinref.ru/000_uchebniki/02800_logika/011_lekcii_raznie_38/2290.htm.

11. Donesenie angliiskogo diplomata konsula v Rossii Uogstaffa ministru inostrannykh del Velikobritanii R. A. Solsberi ob ekspeditsii N. I. Ashinova v Efiopiiu [A Report of the British Consul in Russia Wagstaff to the British Foreign Minister R. A. Salisbury about N. I. Ashinov’s Expedition to Ethiopia] (1889), in: Davidson, A. B. (ed.) Rossiia i Afrika. Dokumenty i materialy, XVIII v. – 1960 g. [Russia and Africa. Documents and Materials, 18 th Century – 1960]. Moskva: IVI RAN, vol. 1.: XVIII v. – 1917 g. [18 th Century – 1917], pp. 61–67.

12. Eliseev, A. V. (1885) Antropologicheskaia ekskursiia v Sakharu cherez Tripoli, Tunis i Alzhir (soobshchenie, sdelannoie na obshchem sobranii Imperatorskogo Russkogo geograficheskogo obshchestva 1 maia 1885 goda) [An Anthropological Excursion to Sahara via Tripoli, Tunisia and Algeria (A Report Presented at the General Meeting of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society on May 1, 1885)]. Sankt-Peterburg: Tipografiia A. S. Suvorina.

13. Eliseev, A. V. (1901) Po belu svetu. Ocherki i kartiny iz puteshestvii po trem chastiam Starogo sveta. V 4 t. 2-e izd. [Around the World. Essays and Pictures from the Journeys Around Three Parts of the Old World. In 4 vols. 2 nd ed.]. Sankt-Peterburg: P. P. Soikin, vol. 1.

14. Gorkung, M. B., and Oleinikov, I. N. (1977) Geograficheskoe izuchenie Afriki v Rossii [Geographical Studies of Africa in Russia], in: Davidson A. B., and Nersesov, G. A. (eds.) Izuchenie Afriki v Rossii (dorevoliutsionnyi period) [African Studies in Russia (the Pre-Revolutionary Period)]. Moskva: Nauka, pp. 30–71.

15. Gorozhanskii, Ia. I. (1884–1885) Khozhdenie arkhimandrita Grefeniia v Sviatuiu zemliu [The Journey of Archimandrite Grethenius to the Holy Land], Russkii filologicheskii vestnik, 1884, no. 4, pp. 251–312; 1885, no 1, pp. 1–43.

16. Grigorovich-Barskii, V. G. (1778) Peshekhodtsa Vasiliia Grigorovicha-Barskago-Plaki-Albova, urozhentsa kievskago monakha antiokhiiskago, puteshestvie k sviatym mestam, v Evrope, Azii i Afrike nakhodiashchimsia… [The Journey of Vasily Grigorovich-Barsky-Plaki-Albov, a Native of Kiev, the Monk of Antioch, to Holy Places in Europe, Asia, and Africa…]. Sankt-Peterburg: Pri Imperatorskoi akademii nauk.

17. Gromyko, A. A. (ed.) (1986) Afrika. Entsiklopedicheskii spravochnik. V 2 t. [Africa. An Encyclopedic Reference Book. In 2 vols.]. Moskva: Sovetskaia entsiklopediia.

18. Iunker, V. V. (1949) Puteshestviia po Afrike (1877–78 i 79–86 gg.) [Travels in Africa (1877–1878 and 1879–1886). Moskva: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo geograficheskoi literatury.

19. Jefimoff, D. (1838) Brevi cenni sull’architettura egiziana ed in particolare sui varj generi delle colonne in essa impiegate dagli antichi proposti alla insigne e pontificia Accademia di San Luca. Roma, 1838.

20. Karamzin, N. M. (1989) Predaniia vekov. Skazaniia, legendy, rasskazy iz “Istorii gosudarstva Rossiiskogo” [The Lore of Centuries. Tales, Legends, Stories from the “History of the Russian State”]. Moskva: Pravda.

21. Khozhdenie arkhimandrit Agrefen’ia obiteli Presviatyia Bogoroditsa okolo 1370 goda [Journey of Archimandrite Agrethenius from the Monastery of the Most Holy Mother of God, around 1370] (1896), Pravoslavnyi palestinskii sbornik, vol. 16, no 3 (48) p. 1–20.

22. Khozhenie gostia Vasiliia v Maluiu Aziiu, Egipet i Palestinu [The Journey of Merchant Vasily to Asia Minor, Egypt, and Palestine] (1984), in: Prokof’ev, N. I. (ed.) Kniga khozhenii. Zapiski russkikh puteshestvennikov XI–XV vv. [The Book of Journeys. The Notes of Russian Travelers of 11 th –15 th Century]. Moskva: Sovetskaia Rossiia, pp. 169–177.

23. Khozhenie Varsonofiia v Egipet, na Sinai i v Palestinu [The Journey of Varsanofius to Egypt, Sinai, and Palestine] (1984), in: Prokof’ev, N. I. (ed.) Kniga khozhenii. Zapiski russkikh puteshestvennikov XI–XV vv. [The Book of Journeys. Notes of Russian Travelers of 11 th –15 th Century]. Moskva: Sovetskaia Rossiia, pp. 162–168.

24. Khozhenie za tri moria Afanasiia Nikitina [Afanasy Nikitin’s Journey Beyond the Three Seas] (1984), in: Prokof’ev, N. I. (ed.) Kniga khozhenii. Zapiski russkikh puteshestvennikov XI–XV vv. [The Book of Journeys. Notes of Russian Travelers of 11 th –15 th Century]. Moskva: Sovetskaia Rossiia, pp. 178–196.

25. Kokovtsev, M. G. (1787) Dostovernyia izvestiia o Al’zhire o nravakh i obychaiakh tamoshniago naroda; o sostoianii pravitel’stva i oblastnykh dokhodov; o polozhenii Varvariiskikh beregov; o proizrasteniiakh i o prochem; s vernym chertezhem…. [Reliable Reports on Algeria about the Customs and Traditions of the Local People; about the State of Government and Regional Revenues; about the Situation on the Barbarian coasts; about Plants and Other Things; with the Correct Map…]. Sankt-Peterburg: Izdano pod smotreniem i na izhdiveniem Feodora Tumanskago. Pechatano u Shnora.

26. Korostovtsev, M. A. (1977) Stanovlenie egiptologii v Rossii [Development of Egyptology in Russia], in: Davidson A. B., and Nersesov, G. A. (eds.) Izuchenie Afriki v Rossii (dorevoliutsionnyi period) [African Studies in Russia (the Pre-Revolutionary Period)]. Moskva: Nauka, pp. 5–15.

27. Kosven, M. O. (1956) Pervyi russkii afrikanist M. G. Kokovtsev [The First Russian Africanist M. G. Kokovtsev], Sovetskoe vostokovedenie, no. 2, pp. 91–95.

28. Kovalevskii, E. P. (1849) Puteshestvie vo vnutrenniuiu Afriku. V 2 ch. [A Journey to Inner Africa. In 2 parts]. Sank-Peterburg: Tipografiia Eduarda Pratsa.

29. Lisianskii, Iu. F. (1977) Puteshestvie vokrug sveta v 1803, 4, 5 i 1806 godakh na korable “Neva” [The Journey around the World in 1803, 1804, 1805 and 1806 on the Ship “Neva”]. Vladivostok, Dal’nevostochnoe knizhnoe izdatel’stvo.

30. Mazin, K. A. (2007) Genezis vyezdnogo turizma iz Rossii. XVIII vek [The Origins of Foreign Tourism in Russia. 18 th Century], in: Poliakov, Iu. A. (ed.) Migratsii i turizm v Rossii [Migrations and Tourism in Russia]. Moskva: MGUS.

31. Murav’ev, A. N. (1832) Puteshestvie po sviatym mestam v 1830 godu [A Journey to the Holy Places in 1830]. Sankt-Peterburg: Tipografiia III otdeleniia Sobstvennoi Ego Imperatorskogo Velichestva kantseliarii, part 1.

32. Patriarshaia ili Nikonovskaia letopis’ [The Patriarch’s or Nikon Chronicle] (1862), in: Polnoe sobranie russkikh letopisei, izdannoe po vysochaishemu poveleniiu Arkheograficheskoiu komissieiu [The Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles, Published by the Supreme Order of the Archeographic Commision]. Sankt-Peterburg: Tipografiia Eduarda Pratsa, vol. 9: Letopisnyi sbornik, imenuemyi Patriarsheiu ili Nikonovskoiu letopis’iu [Collection of Chronicles Named Patriarch’s Chronicle or Nikon Chronicle].

33. Poslanie tsaria Ivana Vasil’evicha k aleksandriiskomu patriarkhu Ioakimu s kuptsom Vasil’em Pozniakovym i khozhdenie kuptsa Pozniakova v Ierusalim i po inym sviatym mestam 1558 goda. Predislovie I. E. Zabelina [The Letter of Czar Ivan Vasilievich to Alexandrian Patriarch Joachim [Sent] with Merchant Vasily Poznyakov, and the Journey of Merchant Poznyakov to Jerusalem and Other Holy Places in 1558. Preface by I. E. Zabelin] (1884). Moskva: Universitetskaia tipografiia.

34. Puteshestvie k sviatym mestam, nakhodiashchimsia v Evrope, Azii i Afrike, sovershennoie v 1820 i 1821 godakh sela Pavlova zhitelem Kirom Bronnikovym [A Journey to Holy Places in Europe, Asia and Africa, Made in 1820 and 1821 by Kir Bronnikov, Resident of the Village of Pavlovo] (1824). Moskva: Tipografiia S. Selivanovskogo.

35. Puteshestvie po Egiptu i Nubii v 1834–1835 gg. Avraama Norova. V 2 ch. [Avraam Norov’s Journey in Egypt and Nubia in 1834–1835. In 2 parts] (1840). Sankt-Peterburg: Tipografiia III otdeleniia Sobstvennoi Ego Imperatorskogo Velichestva kantseliarii.

36. Rafalovich, A. (1850) Puteshestvie po Nizhnemu Egiptu i vnutrennim oblastiam Del’ty. S kartoi i planami [A Journey in Lower Egypt and Inner Regions of the Delta. With a Map and Plans]. Sankt-Peterburg: Tipografiia Ia. Treia.

37. Sinai, Vizantiia, russkoe pravoslavnoe iskusstvo s VI do nachala XX veka / Muzei imeni Andreia Rubleva [Sinai, Byzantium, Russian Orthodox Art from the 6 th to the Early 20 th Century / Andrei Rublev Museum], https://rublev-museum.livejpurnal.com/324739html.

38. Sukhov, N. (2019) Istoriia russkoi emigratsii v Marokko v XX veke [The History of Russian Emigration in Morocco in the 20th Century]. Moskva: Institut vostokovedeniia RAN.

39. Tsenkovskii, L. S. (1850) Otchet o puteshestvii v Severo-Vostochnyi Sudan [A Report on the Journey to North-East Sudan], in: Grigor’ev, V. V. (ed.) Geograficheskie izvestiia za 1850 g. [Geographical Reports for 1850]. Sankt-Peterburg: Izdanie Russkogo geograficheskogo obshchestva, pp. 202–225.

40. Umanets, A. Poezdka na Sinai s priobshcheniem otryvkov o Egipte i Sviatoi zemle [A Journey to Sinai with the Attachment of Excerpts about Egypt and the Holy Land] (1850). Sankt-Peterburg: Tipografiia III otdeleniia Sobstvennoi Ego Imperatorskogo Velichestva kantseliarii, part 2.

41. Volkoff, O. (1972) Voyageurs russes en Egypte. Caire: Institut français d’archéologie orientale du Caire.

42. Vyderzhki iz dnevnika rossiiskogo muzykanta G. S. Lebedeva o prebyvanii ego v Kapskoi kolonii v 1798 godu [Excerpts from the Diary of Russian Musician G. S. Lebedev about His Stay in the Cape Colony in 1798] (1999), in: Davidson, A. B. (ed.) Rossiia i Afrika. Dokumenty i materialy, XVIII v. – 1960 g. [Russia and Africa. Documents and Materials, 18 th Century – 1960]. Moskva: Institut vseobshchei istorii RAN, vol. 1: XVIII v. – 1917 g. [18 th Century – 1917], pp. 22–24.

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up