История исследования и использования поверхностных вод суши Калининградской области России

Аффилиация: Балтийский федеральный университет им. И. Канта, Институт природопользования, территориального развития и градостроительства
Адрес: Калининград, ул. Зоологическая, д. 2

Спирин Юрий Александрович

Аффилиация: Балтийский федеральный университет им. И. Канта, Институт природопользования, территориального развития и градостроительства
Адрес: ул. Зоологическая, д. 2

Название журнала

Вопросы истории естествознания и техники

Выпуск

Том 41 №3

Страницы

576-598

Аннотация

В статье рассмотрена история гидрологических и гидроэкологических исследований, а также использования поверхностных водных объектов Калининградской области. Изложение материала ведется в соответствии со следующей периодизацией: период до Второй мировой войны; в советское время: период становления гидрологических исследований и водопользования (1946–1960), период развития гидрологических исследований и водопользования (1961–1975), период модернизации гидрологических исследований и водопользования (1976–1990); период перехода от советского к российскому укладу (1991–2005); современный российский период (с 2006 г. и по настоящее время). Для каждого периода даются характеристика и тенденции водопользования и гидрологических исследований. Отмечены значимые научные труды, исследования и полученные результаты по рассматриваемому вопросу. Обозначен вклад различных структур, организаций и ученых, которые содействовали изучению региона. Также частично затронуты исследования, связанные с гидромелиорацией, поскольку эта отрасль для Калининградской области является очень важной. В конце работы отмечена важность структурирования и аккумулирования исторической информации в сфере гидрологических исследований и использования поверхностных водных объектов региона.

Ключевые слова

развитие водопользования поверхностных вод суши, история гидрологических исследований, Восточная Пруссия, Калининградская область, гидромелиоративная сеть, экологическое состояние водных ре- сурсов, нагонные явления, система мониторинга поверхностных вод

Получено

28.09.2020

Дата публикации

29.09.2020

Кол-во символов

47453

Цитировать

ГОСТ	Зотов С. И. , Спирин Ю. А. История исследования и использования поверхностных вод суши Калининградской области России // Вопросы истории естествознания и техники – 2020. – Tом 41. – №3 C. 576-598 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://vietmag.org/S020596060010882-2-1 (дата обращения: 26.04.2024). DOI: 10.31857/S020596060010882-2
MLA	Zotov, Sergei, Spirin, Yurii "The History of Exploration and Use of Inland Surface Waters of the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia." Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki 41.3 (2020):576-598. DOI: 10.31857/S020596060010882-2
APA	Zotov S., Spirin Y. (2020). The History of Exploration and Use of Inland Surface Waters of the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki 41(3), pp.576-598 DOI: 10.31857/S020596060010882-2

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