On Inset Complaints in Spenser’s the Faerie Queene (The Britomart Plot)

 
PIIS241377150017814-8-1
DOI10.31857/S241377150017813-7
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Occupation: Leading Researcher
Affiliation: A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the RAS
Address: 25a Povarskaya St., Moscow, 121069, Russia
Journal nameIzvestiia Rossiiskoi akademii nauk. Seriia literatury i iazyka
EditionVolume 80 Issue 6
Pages61-68
Abstract

A special kind of complaint poems appeared as inset pieces within larger literary works of the English Renaissance. One notorious example is Spenser’s grand poem The Faerie Queene containing several inset complaints. The article considers a group of inset pieces from Books 3 and 4 of The Faerie Queene, which seems to be a 7-part lamentation cycle. Drawing on existing scholarship, the article discusses the following passages: a complaint of the martial maid Britomart (a courtly lament, which triggers the cycle of lamentations); a complaint of nymph Cymoent concerning her son’s wounds and false prophesy (marine elegy); prince Arthur’s complaint (an invection against Night and mishap); Florimell’s complaint (a prisoner’s lament); three invocations of Cymoent to three gods concerning the troubles of her son Marinell and of his bride Florimell. All these complaints, like the whole poem, are in Spenserian stanza. This study deals with various specifics of Spenser’s inset series of complaints comparing it to inset poetic cycles created by Philip Sidney (the Old Arcadia) and by William Shakespeare (Love’s Labour’s Lost).

Keywordsliterary complaint, inset poetic cycles, a hierarchy of generic forms, the virtue of chastity in literature, poetic attributes of the martial maid, Britomart, Cymoent, Marinell, Florimell
Received29.12.2021
Publication date29.12.2021
Number of characters26316
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 4, views: 397

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Khaltrin-Khalturina E.V. Antologiya poehticheskikh form v “Staroj Arkadii” Filipa Sidni // Stikh i proza v evropejskikh literaturakh Srednikh vekov i Vozrozhdeniya / Otv. red. L.V. Evdokimova; In-t mirovoj literatury im. A.M. Gor'kogo. M.: Nauka, 2006. S. 117–136. [Haltrin-Khalturina, E.V. Antologiya poeticheskikh form v “Staroi Arkadii” Filipa Sidni [An Anthology of Poetic Forms in Philip Sidney’s “Old Arcadia”]. Stikh i proza v evropeiskikh literaturakh Srednikh vekov i Vozrozhdeniya [Combinations of Poetry and Prose in European Literatures of Medieval Ages and Renaissance]. Ed. by L.V. Yevdokimova. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 2006, pp. 117–136. (In Russ.)].

2. The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, Gen. eds. Stanley Wells and Gary Taylor; Eds. Stanley Wells et al. Oxford, Clarendon Press; N.Y., Oxford Univ. Press, 1988. XLIX+1274 p.

3. The Norton Shakespeare, Gen. ed. Stephen Greenblatt; Eds. Walter Cohen, Jean E. Howard, Katharine Eisaman Maus; with an essay on the Shakespearean stage by Andrew Gurr. N.Y., W.W. Norton, 1997. XVI+3420 p.

4. Shakespeare, W. Love’s Labour’s Lost, ed. by H.R. Woudhuysen. L., Bloomsbury, 1998. XVII+374 p. (The Arden Shakespeare, 3rd Series).

5. Khaltrin-Khalturina E.V. Sonetnye vstavki v p'esakh Shekspira // Shekspir. Sonety / otv. red. A.N. Gorbunov. M.: Nauka, 2016. S. 725–769. (seriya “Literaturnye pamyatniki”). [Haltrin-Khalturina, E.V. Sonetnye vstavki v piesakh Shekspira [Inset Sonnets in Shakespeare’s Plays]. Shekspir. Sonety [Shakespeare. Sonnets: A Critical Edition, Ed. by. A.N. Gorbunov]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 2016, pp. 725–769. (In Russ.)].

6. Spenser, Edmund. The Faerie Queene, ed. Hamilton A.C., rev. 2nd ed.; text ed. by H. Yamashita, T. Suzuki. L. and N.Y., Routledge, 2001. 816 p.

7. Kaske, Carol V. “Chastity”. The Spenser Encyclopedia, gen. ed. A.C. Hamilton. Toronto; Buffalo; London, Univ. of Toronto Press, 1990. P. 142–144.

8. Anderson, Judith H. “Britomart”. The Spenser Encyclopedia, gen. ed. A.C. Hamilton. Toronto; Buffalo; London, Univ. of Toronto Press, 1990. P. 113–115.

9. Zuseva-Ozkan V.B. Deva-voitel'nitsa v literature russkogo modernizma. M.: Indrik, 2021. 712 s. [Zuseva-Ozkan, V.B. Deva-voitelnitsa v literature russkogo modernizma [Women Warriors in the Literature of Russian Modernism]. Moscow, Indrik Publ., 2021. 712 p. (In Russ.)].

10. Stein, H. Studies in Spenser’s Complaints. N.Y., Oxford Univ. Press, 1934. X+195 p.

11. Brown, R.D. ‘The New Poet’: Novelty and Tradition in Spenser’s Complaints. Liverpool, Liverpool Univ. Press, 1999. X+293 p.

12. Maclean, Hugh. “Complaints”. The Spenser Encyclopedia, gen. ed. A.C. Hamilton. Toronto; Buffalo; London, Univ. of Toronto Press, 1990. P. 177–181.

13. Crampton, Georgia Ronan. “Spenser’s Lyric Theodicy: The Complaints of the Faerie Queene III.Iv.” ELH, vol. 44, no. 2, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1977, pp. 205–21, https://doi.org/10.2307/2872665

14. Shilling, Alana D. “The Worth of the Imperfect Memory: Allusion and Fictions of Continuity in Petrarch and Spenser.” MLN, vol. 125, no. 5, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010, pp. 1075–97, http://www.jstor.org/stable/23012519

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up