European members of the CMEA and the Third World: economic assistance in the estimation of the CIA in 1965–1975

 
PIIS0869544X0009525-0-1
DOI10.31857/S0869544X0009525-0
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Occupation: main researcher, head od the department
Affiliation: Institute of World History RAS
Address: Moscow, Russia, Moscow
Journal nameSlavianovedenie
EditionIssue 3
Pages64-77
Abstract

The article highlights the CIA analysis on economic aid of the European countries-members of the CMEA to the Third World in 1965-1975. In its researches, American intelligence analysts have revealed the Soviet East European allies’ as well as the USSR herself ap-proaches to the forms and methods of rendered assistance to the less developed countries and their gradual turnover to “economic pragmatism” in their policy.

KeywordsCIA, CMEA, Eastern Bloc, economic assistance, Third World
Received17.06.2020
Publication date18.06.2020
Number of characters39476
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 902

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Survey of Professional Personnel Engaged in Economic Intelligence and Related Economic Research on Sino-Soviet Bloc and Non-Bloc Areas. September 1, 1958. Document Number: CIA-RDP92B01090R000600010001-0.pdf [Elektronnyj resurs] https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP92B01090R000600010001-0.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 30.01.2020)

2. Working Group on Aid and Trade Activities of Communist Countries in Less De-veloped Areas of the Free World, March 12, 1966. Document number: CIA-RDP82-00283R000100010019-6 [Elektronnyj resurs] https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP82-00283R000100010019-6.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 30.01.2020).

3. Abolishment of EIC Subcommittee on International Trade and Finance and EIC Working Group on Aid and Trade Activities of Communist Countries in Less De-veloped Areas of the Free World, May 21, 1969. Document Number: CIA-RDP82-00283R000200200001-3 [Elektronnyj resurs] https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP82-00283R000200200001-3.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 30.01.2020).

4. Intelligence Report. Communist Aid and Trade Activities in Less Developed Countries of Free World, 1974, June 1975. Document Number: DOC_0000969686.pdf [Elektronnyj resurs] https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/DOC_0000969686.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 30.01.2020)

5. Aid and Trade Activities of Communist Countries in Less Developed Areas of the Free World, 1 January – 30 June 1965, August 1, 1965. Document Number: CIA-RDP92B01090R000400010020-1 [Elektronnyj resurs] https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP92B01090R000400010020-1.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 30.01.2020)

6. The Threat of Soviet Economic Policy. United States. Department of State. Office of Public Services. Washington, 1961.

7. Samuel J. Noumoff COMECON and the Third World // Economic and Political Weekly. Vol. 15. № 34 (Aug. 23, 1980).

8. Klages, Walter J. Soviet Economic Thought and Economic Development: The Case of Foreign Aid // Canadian Slavonic Papers – Revue Canadienne des Slavistes. 1970. Vol. 12. № 4.

9. Recent Upsurge in East German Economic Assistance to Less Developed, March 1, 1965. Document Number: CIA-RDP79T01003A002200170001-8 [Elektronnyj resurs] https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP79T01003A002200170001-8.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 30.01.2020).

10. Special Report. Communist World's Economic Relations with Africa, April 16, 1965. Document number: CIA-RDP79-00927A004800100005-6 [Elektronnyj resurs] https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP79-00927A004800100005-6.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 30.01.2020).

11. Recent Developments in Communist Policy towards Students fronm Less Developed Countries. April 1, 1965. Document Number CIA-RDP79T01003A002200240001-0. [Elektronnyj resurs]https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP79T01003A002200240001-0.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 30.01.2020).

12. Aid and Trade Activities of Communist Countries in Less Developed Areas of the Free World, 1 January – 30 June 1965, August 1, 1965. Document Number: CIA-RDP92B01090R000400010020-1 [Elektronnyj resurs] https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP92B01090R000400010020-1.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 30.01.2020).

13. Aid and Trade Activities of Communist Countries in Less Developed Areas of the Free World – 1965, March 1, 1966. Document Number: CIA-RDP92B01090R000400010021-0 [Elektronnyj resurs] https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP92B01090R000400010021-0.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 30.01.2020).

14. Aid and Trade Activities of Communist Countries in Less Developed Areas of the Free World 1 January – 30 June 1966 Midyear Supplement to EIC R14-S20, July 25, 1966. Document Number: CIA-RDP92B01090R000400010025-6 [Elektronnyj resurs] https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP92B01090R000400010025-6.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 30.01.2020).

15. Aid and Trade Activities of Communist Countries in Less Developed Areas of the Free World –1966, March 1, 1967. Document Number: CIA-RDP92B01090R000400010022-9.pdf [Elektronnyj resurs] https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP92B01090R000400010022-9.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 30.03.2020).

16. NIE 11-5-67, Soviet Economic Problems and Prospects, 25 May 1967. Document Number: DOC_0000272916. [Elektronnyj resurs] https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/DOC_0000272916.p df (data obrashcheniya: 30.01.2020).

17. Aid and Trade Activities of Communist Countries in Less Developed Areas of the Free World 1967, March 1, 1968. Document Number: CIA-RDP92B01090R000400010026-5 [Elektronnyj resurs] https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP92B01090R000400010026-5.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 30.01.2020).

18. Aid and Trade Activities of Communist Countries in Less Developed Areas of the Free World, 1968, February 1, 1969. Document Number: CIA-RDP92B01090R000400010027-4. [Elektronnyj resurs] https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP92B01090R000400010027-4.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 30.01.2020).

19. Germuska Pál Balancing between the COMECON and the EEC: Hungarian elite debates on European integration during the long 1970s // Cold War History. 2019. Vol 19. Issue 3.

20. Aid and Trade Activities of Communist Countries in Less Developed Areas of the Free World, 1969, February 1, 1970. Document Number: CIA-RDP92B01090R000400010028-3 [Elektronnyj resurs] https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP92B01090R000400010028-3.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 30.01.2020).

21. Midyear Supplement, 1 January – 30 June 1970 and Monthly Report, July 1970 // Aid and Trade Activities of Communist Countries in Less Developed Areas of the Free World, 1969, February 1, 1970. Document Number: CIA-RDP92B01090R000400010028-3. [Elektronnyj resurs] https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP92B01090R000400010028-3.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 30.01.2020).

22. Aid and Trade Activities of Communist Countries in Less Developed Areas of the Free World, 1970, April 1, 1971. Document Number: CIA-RDP90-00596R000600020006-8 [Elektronnyj resurs] https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP90-00596R000600020006-8.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 30.01.2020).

23. Weekly Summary Special Report. Soviet Foreign Aid Loses Momentum, April 17, 1970. Document Number: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500020021-7. [Elektronnyj resurs] https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP85T00875R001500020021-7.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 30.01.2020).

24. 133. National Intelligence Estimate Washington, April 20, 1972.NIE 11–72. Soviet Foreign Policies and the Outlook for Soviet-American Relations // Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976. Vol. XIV, Soviet Union, October 1971–May 1972. Bureau Public Affairs, Office of the Historian. Washington, 2007.

25. Kaplan K. Rada vzájemné hospodářské pomoci a Československo 1957–1967. Praha, 2002.

26. Gu Guan-Fu Soviet Aid to the Third World an Analysis of Its Strategy // Soviet Studies. 1983. Vol. 35. № 1.

27. Weekly Summary Special Report. Communist Aid to the Third World, March 16, 1973. Document Number: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500050013-3 [Elektronnyj re-surs] https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP85T00875R001500050013-3.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 30.01.2020).

28. Weekly Summary. Special Report. Communist Aid to the Third World, April 5, 1974. Document Number: CIA-RDP79-00927A010800020003-0 [Elektronnyj resurs] https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP79-00927A010800020003-0.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 30.01.2020).

29. Weekly Summary. Special Report. Communist Aid to the Third World, April 5, 1974. Document Number: CIA-RDP79-00927A010800020003-0 [Elektronnyj resurs] https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP79-00927A010800020003-0.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 30.01.2020).

30. Summaries of Monthly Reports on Communist Aid and Trade Activities in Less Developed Countries, 1974, August 1, 1975. Document Number: CIA-RDP86T00608R000500230021-0 [Elektronnyj resurs] https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP86T00608R000500230021-0.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 30.01.2020).

31. Communist Aid and Trade Activities in Less Developed Countries of Free World, 1974, March 1, 1975/ Document Number: CIA-RDP79S01091A000400030001-4. [Elektronnyj resurs] https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP79S01091A000400030001-4.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 30.01.2020).

32. Intelligence Report. Communist Aid and Trade Activities in Less Developed Countries of Free World, 1974, June 1975. Document Number: DOC_0000969686.pdf [Elektronnyj resurs] https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/DOC_0000969686.pdf (Data obrashcheniya: 30.01.2020).

33. Communist Aid and Trade Activities in Less Developed Countries of Free World, March 1975, April 1, 1975. Document Number: CIA-RDP79T01098A000500040002-6 [Elektronnyj resurs] https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP79T01098A000500040002-6.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 30.01.2020).

34. Communist Aid and Trade Activities in Less Developed Countries of Free World, June 1975, July 1975. R. i. Document Number: CIA-RDP86T00608R000500230020-[Elektronnyj resurs] https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP86T00608R000500230020-1.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 30.01.2020).

35. Hatzivassiliou Evanthis NATO and Western Perceptions of the Soviet Bloc: Alliance Analysis and Reporting, 1951–69. London, 2014.

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up