Metaphors of Everyday Speech in Modern Russian Prose

 
PIIS013161170010740-3-1
DOI10.31857/S013161170010740-3
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Affiliation: Moscow State Pedagogical University
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Affiliation: V. V. Vinogradov Russian Language Institute (Russian Academy of Sciences)
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Journal nameRusskaya Rech’
EditionIssue 4
Pages93-104
Abstract

The article discusses metaphors of everyday speech presented in modern Russian prose. The paper uses literary texts of recent years and the resources of the Russian National Corpus as the material of the study. It is noted that prose writers actively use colloquial, vernacular and slang metaphors that reflect various situations of everyday communication. The metaphors of everyday speech are mainly used in first-person narration, as well as in the dialogs of characters. The article shows that there are different semantic groups of metaphors in modern prose. The most frequent of them are zoonymic, cooking and floristic metaphors. Modern literary texts contain metaphors of different parts of speech (nouns, verbs, adjectives). They demonstrate developed semantic and derivational relationships that are significant for the text. On the one hand, modern prose writers use metaphors that have a long tradition of use; on the other hand, renewal of metaphoric types is observed, in particular, due to the use of computer terms. The considered metaphors perform various functions in modern literary texts: characterological, emotionally expressive, evaluative, in some cases, intertextual. In modern prose, one can observe prevalence of metaphors expressing negative evaluation of a people or objects. Many of them are stylistically low.

Keywordsmetaphor, modern Russian prose, everyday speech, slang, evaluation, characterological function, semantic groups of metaphors
AcknowledgmentThis research is supported by a grant from Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project 19-512-23004 “Metaphorical Picture of the World in Modern Russian and Hungarian Prose of the Late XX – Early XXI century (comparative analysis)”.
Received29.09.2020
Publication date29.09.2020
Number of characters21176
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