Concept “One” in Russian Speech Culture

 
PIIS013161170009246-9-1
DOI10.31857/S013161170009246-9
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Affiliation: Saint Petersburg State University
Address: Russia, Saint-Petersburg
Affiliation: Saint Petersburg State University
Address: Russia, Saint-Petersburg
Journal nameRusskaya Rech’
EditionIssue 2
Pages18-30
Abstract

The article analyzes means of representing the concept “one” in Russian texts. Concepts as phenomenon of mental world can be represented by a word, a phrase, a sentence or a text. Concept “one” is considered through the prism of the universal and national-ethnic culture. The main conceptual category is the linguistic picture of the world. The conceptualization of the reality is associated with cognitive categories and language aspects, its lexical and semantic resources, grammatical semantics and semantics of speech parts. Complex analysis of lexical units allows to establish relations between the form and the content. Actualization of the conceptual content of the language unit is determined by personal cognitive activity associated with the language as a knowledge instrument.  The idea of combining the representation units of the concept “one”, based on their semantics and functioning in speech, is implemented in the structuring of the field. The center of the field is represented by the lexical unit “one”, while its periphery – by the secondary words derived from it.

The research is aimed at studying the figurative meanings of the field units with invariant “one”. 

Sources for the study material: Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language by V. I. Dal, English-Russian Phraseological Dictionary by A. V. Kunin, Small Encyclopedic Dictionary, Dictionary of the Russian Language by S. I. Ozhegov, Comprehensive Dictionary of Russian Rhymes. Dictionary of Russian Synonyms by N. Abramov, Reference Dictionary of the Russian Language: Spelling, Pronunciation, Stress, Word Formation, Morphemics, Grammar, Word-Usage Frequency by A. N. Tikhonov and E. N. Tikhonova, Etymological Dictionary of the Russian language by M. Fasmer, Phraseological Dictionary of the Russian language by A. I. Molotkova, Russian National Corpus.

 

Keywordsconcept, concept representation means, conceptual content, concept structure, field structure of concept, concept center and periphery, figurative means of concept representation
Received29.06.2020
Publication date29.06.2020
Number of characters17754
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