Irregularities of Vowel Neutralization in the Modern Russian Standard Language

The phonemes /о/ and /а/ in the second prestress syllable are neutralized after hard consonants, coinciding in the single sound []. Traditionally, it was assumed that the phoneme /и/ in this position is pronounces as [ы] after hard consonants. However, since the middle of the 20th century it was noted that, similar to indistinguishability of unstressed vowels /о/ and /а/, the vowel /и/ also becomes involved in neutralization, i.e. pronunciation д[]рокол becomes possible. An experiment was carried out to study the process of neutralization of the phonemes /и/, /о/ and /а/ in the specified position. The experiment analyzed pronunciations of five pairs of words that differ in one phoneme in the second prestress syllable. The results of the experiment suggest that the phonemes /а/, /о/ and /и/ in the second prestress syllable after hard consonants may be neutralized not only as the sound [] but also as the sound [ы]. Selection of the sound depends on various factors: what vowel phoneme is represented by the sound, the quality of the vowel in the following syllable, the phrasal position of the word. Special focus is placed on the phonemes /а/ and /и/ appearing in the position after a hard hissing consonant. Words жаровой and жировой allow for three pronunciation variants: along with [ы] and [] the phoneme [э] can appear. Emergence of [э] instead of [ы] or [] can be explained by the adjacent sound [р] which considerably increases the length of the previous vowel.

Keywords

Russian literary pronunciation, neutralization of vowel phonemes

Received

24.09.2019

Publication date

24.09.2019

Number of characters

11089

Cite

GOST	Skachedubova E. Irregularities of Vowel Neutralization in the Modern Russian Standard Language // Russkaya Rech’ – 2019. – Issue 4 C. 21-29 [Electronic resource]. URL: http://ras.jes.su/rusrech/s013161170005356-0-1-en (circulation date: 05.11.2024). DOI: 10.31857/S013161170005356-0
MLA	Skachedubova, Ekaterina "Irregularities of Vowel Neutralization in the Modern Russian Standard Language." Russkaya Rech’ 4 (2019):21-29. DOI: 10.31857/S013161170005356-0
APA	Skachedubova E. (2019). Irregularities of Vowel Neutralization in the Modern Russian Standard Language. Russkaya Rech’ (4), pp.21-29 DOI: 10.31857/S013161170005356-0

100 rub.

When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 2, views: 1457

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Avanesov R. I. Fonetika sovremennogo russkogo literaturnogo yazyka [Phonetics of the modern Russian standard language]. Moscow, Moscow State University Press Publ., 1956. 240 p.

2. Avanesov R. I. Russkoe literaturnoe proiznoshenie [Russian standard pronunciation]. Moscow, Prosveshchenie Publ., 1984. 383 p.

3. Bulanin L. L. Fonetika sovremennogo russkogo yazyka [Phonetics of the modern Russian language]. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola Publ., 1970. 206 p.

4. Zlatoustova L. V. Foneticheskaya struktura slova v potoke rechi [Phonetic structure of the word in the stream of speech]. Kazan, KSU Publ., 1962. 156 p.

5. Kasatkin L. L. Sovremennaya russkaya dialektnaya i literaturnaya fonetika kak istochnik dlya istorii russkogo yazyka [Modern Russian dialect and literary phonetics as a source for the history of the Russian language]. Moscow, Shk. YaRK Publ., 1999. 528 p.

6. Kasatkin L. L. [Notes on Russian orthoepy]. Problemy fonetiki V [Problems of Phonetics V]. Ed. R. F. Kasatkina. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 2007. P. 344–365. (In Russ.)

7. Shcherba L. V. Russkie glasnye v kachestvennom i kolichestvennom otnoshenii [Russian vowels qualitatively and quantitatively]. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1983. 155 p.

8. Boersma P, Weenink D. Praat: doing phonetics by computer. Computer program. Version 4.3.16, retrieved from http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/.