China’s Population: New Trends in the Era of Modernization and Economic Reforms

 
PIIS013128120007131-5-1
DOI10.31857/S013128120007131-5
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Affiliation: Institute of Far Eastern Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Moscow, Russian Federation
Journal nameProblemy Dalnego Vostoka
EditionIssue 5(1)
Pages101-111
Abstract

The article is devoted to the main aspects of population development of China from1949 till nowadays, to the changes which occurred under the influence of socio-economic conditions and population policy. It should be noted that the Chinese government and the CPC connect the decision of demographic problem with the future of the nation, success of modernization policy, socio-economic progress and achievement of the status of the great power.

Keywordseconomic reform, population development, living standards, migration, modernization, population policy
Received30.11.2019
Publication date05.12.2019
Number of characters39301
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1. . Zhonghua Renmin Gunhego. 2018 Nyan Guomin Jingji He Shehui Fazhan Tongji Gunbao = Statistical Communique of the People’s Republic of China on the 2018 National Economic and Social Devel-Opment / National Bureau of Statistics of China. China Statistics Press. Beijing. 02/28/2019. P. 2. URL: http://www.stats.gov.cn/ tjsj / zxfb / 201902 / t20190228_1651265.html.

2. . Ibid. P. 2.

3. . Ibid. P. 2. Zhongguo Tongji Zhaiyao-2009. Beijing, 2009.S. 38.

4. . 1996–2050 nyan Zhongguo jingji shehui fazhan zhanliue - zouxiang xiandaihuada gouxiang: [1996–2050 China's Social and Economic Development Strategy - Toward Structural Modernization]. Beijing. 1997.S. 468; Zhongguo Tongji Zhaiyao - 2009. Beijing. 2009.S. 38; Zhonghua Renmin Gunhego. 2018 ... URL: http://www.stats.gov.cn/ tjsj / zxfb / 201902 / t20190228_1651265.html.

5. . Zhonghua Renmin Gunhego. 2018 ...

6. . The 13th five-year Plan for Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China (2016–2020). Beijing. 2016.P. 223.

7. . China’s Socialist Modernization. Beijing, 1984. R. 38.

8. . Zhonghua Renmin Gunhego. 2018 ...

9. . Ibid .; Zhongguo tongji zhayao-2009 ...; Zhongguo Renkou he Jue Tongji Nianjian 2015 = China Population and Employment Statistics Yearbook 2015 National Bureau of Statistics of China. China Statistics Press. Beijing. 2015. P. 16, 68.

10. . Akimov A.V., Borisov M.G., Deryugina I.V., Kandilintsev V.G. Countries of the East by 2050: population, energy, food, investment climate. M .: IV RAS, 2017.S. 122.

11. . Peng Xizhe. Tackling the Challenge of an Aging Society: China’s demographic prospects. Shanghai: Fudan University, 2019. P. 3.

12. . Ibid. P. 8.

13. . Ibid.

14. . Ren Qiang, Zheng Xiaoying, Lutz Wolfgang, Scherbov Sergei. China’s grave demographic challenges in coming decades // China Economist. Beijing, 2009. No. 20. P. 102; Akimov A.V. [and others.] The countries of the Vostok by 2050 ... S. 122.

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