On the Cooperation Between a High-Ranking Representative of the Holy See and Russian Diplomats in Constantinople in a Letter from Count Sava Raguzinsky to Tsar Peter

 
PIIS013038640019187-3-1
DOI10.31857/S013038640019187-3
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Affiliation: Institute of Russian History, RAS
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Journal nameNovaia i noveishaia istoriia
EditionIssue 5
Pages46-59
Abstract

The document from the collection of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Documents, published for the first time and annexed to this article, is a vivid testimony to the cooperation between Archbishop Raimondo Gallani OP, the senior representative of the Roman-Catholic Church in the Ottoman Empire, and Russian diplomacy. The person of Gallani has received little attention in both Russian and European historiography. There is no monograph devoted to him, nor is there a satisfactory account of his life. However, his correspondence was extraordinarily wide-ranging. In addition to his immediate Roman superiors, he interacted with the intelligence services of his home republic of Dubrovnik, as well as those of Russia and Venice. Information obtained by the Archbishop was highly valued by Tsar Peter, and his services were generously paid for. The case described in the petition of Sava Raguzinsky involves the protection of Archbishop Gallani from possible disclosure of his activities to the Turkish authorities. The incident incurred the wrath of the Tsar and Raguzinsky was forced to defend himself. A brief biography of Archbishop Gallani is published in Russian for the first time. The author concludes that the cooperation between the Archbishop and Russian diplomacy was less about material interests and more about the former's sympathy for Peter's policies, which can be explained by Gallani's background, given his affinity for the pan-Slavic ideas prevalent among his compatriots.

KeywordsRaimondo Gallani, Peter I, Peter Tolstoy, Sava Raguzinsky, Constantinople, Dubrovnik, Archive of Ancient Documents, Ottoman Empire
Received11.05.2022
Publication date17.11.2022
Number of characters42172
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 195

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Bazarova T.A. “Dlya lutchago i sostoyatel'neishago onogo mira okhraneniya…”: prebyvanie russkogo posla P.A. Tolstogo pri osmanskom dvore [“For the best and wealthiest of this world of protection...”: the stay of the Russian ambassador P.A. Tolstoy at the Ottoman court] // Petrovskoe vremya v litsakh. 2019. Trudy Gosudarstvennogo Ermitazha: materialy nauchnoi konferentsii, Sankt-Peterburg, 19–20 noyabrya 2019 goda [Peter's Time in the faces. 2019. Proceedings of the State Hermitage Museum: materials of the scientific conference, St. Petersburg, November 19–20, 2019]. Sankt-Peterburg, 2019. S. 53–61. (In Russ.)

2. Duchich I. Graf Savva Vladislavich. Serb-diplomat pri dvore Petra Velikogo i Ekateriny I. [Count Savva Vladislavich. Serbian diplomat at the court of Peter the Great and Catherine I]. Sankt-Peterburg, 2009. (In Russ.)

3. Freidenberg M.M. Dubrovnik i Osmanskaya imperiya [Dubrovnik and the Ottoman Empire]. Moskva, 1989. (In Russ.)

4. Kochubinskii A.A. Graf Andrei Ivanovich Osterman i razdel Turtsii. Iz istorii vostochnogo voprosa. Voina pyati let (1735–1739) [Count Andrei Ivanovich Osterman and the division of Turkey. From the history of the Eastern question. Five Years' War (1735–1739)]. Odessa, 1899. (In Russ.)

5. Krylova T.K. Russko-turetskie otnosheniya vo vremya Severnoi voiny [Russian-Turkish relations during the Northern War] // Istoricheskie zapiski [Historical Transactions]. T. 10. Moskva, 1941. S. 250–279. (In Russ.)

6. Leshchilovskaya I.I. Serb – spodvizhnik Petra I. Graf Raguzinskii [Serb – an associate of Peter I: Count Raguzinsky] // Slavyanskii al'manakh [Slavic Almanach]. 2003. S. 70–93. (In Russ.)

7. Pavlenko N.I. Ptentsy gnezda Petrova [Chicks of Peter's nest]. Moskva, 1985. (In Russ.)

8. Pokhodnaya kantselyariya vitse-kantslera Petra Pavlovicha Shafirova: novye istochniki po istorii Rossii epokhi Petra Velikogo [Camping office of Vice-Chancellor Pyotr Pavlovich Shafirov: new sources on the history of Russia in the era of Peter the Great] / sost. Т.А. Bazarova, Yu.B. Fomina. T. 1–3. Sankt-Peterburg, 2011. (In Russ.)

9. Pravila izdaniya istoricheskikh dokumentov v SSSR [Rules for publishing historical documents in the USSR]. Moskva, 1990. (In Russ.)

10. Yastrebov A.O. Petr Tolstoi i Papa Kliment XI. Pervyi russkii posol v Konstantinopole i ego svyazi s Katolicheskoi Tserkov'yu [Peter Tolstoy and Pope Clement XI. The first Russian ambassador in Constantinople and his connections with the Catholic Church] // Tserkov' i vremya [Church and Time]. 2018. № 4 (81). S. 139–140. (In Russ.)

11. Cerva S. M. Iconotheca illustrium fratrum Congregationis Ragusinae Sancti Dominici. Knjižnica samostana Sv. Dominika u Dubrovniku. № 34-IX-10.

12. Dračevac A. Gallani Rajmund // Hrvatski Biografski Leksikon. T. 4. Zagreb, 1998. S. 555–556.

13. Farlati D., Coleti J. Illyricum Sacrum. Vol. 6. Venetiis, 1800.

14. Hierarchia catholica medii aevi et recentioris aevi / ed. K. Eubel. Vol. 5. Monasterii Sumptibus et typis librariae Regensbergianae, 1913.

15. Lupis V. Sloboda utemeljenja crkvenih župa Dubrovačke nadbiskupije te Stonske i Trebinjsko-mrkanske biskupije u 18. Stoljeću // Crkva u svijetu. 2015. № 50. S. 82–99.

16. Pierling P. La Russie et le Saint-Siège. Vol. IV. Paris, 1907.

17. Preto P. I servizi segreti di Venezia. Spionaggio e controspionaggio ai tempi della Serenissima. Milano, 2010.

18. Seferović R. Crkva iza Dvora. Kroz povijest Dubrovačke crkve 18 stoljeća uz pratnju Serafina Marije Cerve // Cerva S.Μ. Prolegomena za Svetu dubrovačku metropoliju [Prolegomena for the Holy Metropolis of Dubrovnik]. Zagreb; Dubrovnik, 2012. S. 9‒253.

19. Theiner A. Monuments historiques relatifs aux règnes d'Alexis Michaélowitch, Fédor III et Pierre Le Grand czars de Russie: Extraits des archives du Vatican et de Naples. Rome, 1859.

Portrait of Archbishop Raimondo Gallani. Dominican monastery, Dubrovnik. Photo: Vinicie B. Lupis (135._Portre_nadbiskupa_Rajmunda_Gallanija_-_Jelića_-_Copy.jpg, 81 Kb) [Download]

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up