The Horseman of the Seal of Ivan III: Sources of Visual Image

 
PIIS207987840027125-6-1
DOI10.18254/S207987840027125-6
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Affiliation: Russian State University for the Humanities
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Journal nameISTORIYA
Edition
Abstract

The article analyzes the image of a rider defeating a dragon on the front side of the seal of Ivan III of the 1490s. This image has a number of characteristic features, including a special method of sitting on a horse and holding a spear. These features are not characteristic of the old Russian art of the XV century, however, they find analogues in the works of art of the Italian Quattrocento. They go back to the ancient tradition of depicting a horseman armed with a spear, which Renaissance masters could get acquainted with by the example of the monumental monuments of Rome. Thus, the master of the seal of Ivan III could belong to the Florentine-Roman art school, and perhaps it was the Roman master Christopher mentioned in the chronicles.

Keywordsseal, coat of arms, emblem, horseman, Renaissance art
AcknowledgmentThe publication was prepared within the framework of the State Task of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation to the Russian State University for the Humanities, project No. 075-00870-23-00 “Historical dynamics of traditional cultures in transitional epochs: ethnosemiotic features of transition and mechanisms of knowledge transfer”.
Received20.03.2023
Publication date28.08.2023
Number of characters11514
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