The Use of the Authentica Habita of Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa in the Corporate Law of the Portuguese University in the 13th — 14th Centuries

The article discusses various forms of using the most important authoritative medieval legal text dedicated to the status of scholars, the authentica Habita of Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa in documents related to the founding and corporate law of the Portuguese University, established in 1288/1290 in Lisbon and later moved to Coimbra. It proposes to consider this text as the most important guideline for understanding the essence of the studium generale by members of university corporations, royal and ecclesiastical authorities. At the same time, Habita was open to various interpretations, reflecting the mobility of ideas about the tasks and status of higher education, as well as its relations with the authorities, which is clearly visible in the case of the University of Lisbon–Coimbra

Keywords

medieval universities, authentic Habita, medieval law, medieval Portugal, University of Lisbon–Coimbra

Acknowledgment

This article is an output of a research project implemented as part of the Basic Research Program at the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University).

Received

24.04.2023

Publication date

28.08.2023

Number of characters

42278

Cite

GOST	Rusanov A. The Use of the Authentica Habita of Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa in the Corporate Law of the Portuguese University in the 13th — 14th Centuries // ISTORIYA – 2023. – V. 14. – Issue 6 (128) [Electronic resource]. URL: https://history.jes.su/S207987840026124-5-1 (circulation date: 29.06.2024). DOI: 10.18254/S207987840026124-5
MLA	Rusanov, Aleksander "The Use of the Authentica Habita of Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa in the Corporate Law of the Portuguese University in the 13th — 14th Centuries." ISTORIYA 14.6 (128) (2023) DOI: 10.18254/S207987840026124-5
APA	Rusanov A. (2023). The Use of the Authentica Habita of Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa in the Corporate Law of the Portuguese University in the 13th — 14th Centuries. ISTORIYA 14(6 (128)) DOI: 10.18254/S207987840026124-5

100 rub.

When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 79

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Dokumenty po istorii portugal'skikh universitetov // Antologiya pedagogicheskogo naslediya srednikh vekov, Vozrozhdeniya i Reformatsii / Pod red. V. V. Rybakova, V. G. Bezrogova. M.: Russkoe slovo, 2020. S. 204—243.

2. Chartularium Universitatis Portugalensis. Vol. I—II. Lisboa: Instituto da Alta Cultura, 1967—1968.

3. Digesta Iustiniani augusti. B.: Weidmannos, 1870.

4. Var'yash O. I. Retseptsiya rimskogo prava v Portugalii i transformatsiya traditsionnykh obschestv // IVS ANTIQVVM. Drevnee pravo. 2001. Vyp. 1 (8). S. 124—128.

5. Le Goff Zh. Intellektualy v Srednie veka. SPb.: Izdatel'stvo S.-Peterburgskogo universiteta, 2003.

6. Rusanov A. V. Dom uchenosti, semena znaniya, sokrovischnitsa nauki: ritoricheskie obrazy i sotsial'nye metafory zapadnoevropejskikh universitetskikh soobschestv v XIII—XIV vv. // Odissej: Chelovek v istorii. 2021. № 29. S. 16—34.

7. Uvarov P. Yu. Universitet // Slovar' srednevekovoj kul'tury / pod red. A. Ya. Gurevicha. M.: Rosspehn, 2003. S. 544—552.

8. A History of the University in Europe: Vol. 1. Universities in the Middle Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge university press, 2003.

9. Almeida Costa M. J. de. Para a História da Cultura Jurídica Medieval em Portugal. Coimbra: Universidade de Coimbra, 1959.

10. Almeida Costa M. J. de. Romanismo e Bartolismo no Direito. Coimbra: Universidade de Coimbra, 1960.

11. Arnaldi G. Fondazione e rifondazione dello Studio di Napoli in età sveva // Università e Società nei secoli XII—XVI. Pistoia, Sede del Centro, 1982. P. 81—105.

12. Arnaldi G. A Bologna tra maestri e studenti // Il pragmatismo degli intellettuali: Origini e primi sviluppi dell’istituzione universitaria / a cura di R. Greci. Torino: Scriptorium, 1996. P. 47—66.

13. Ascheri M. The Laws of Late Medieval Italy 1000—1500. Leden, Boston: Brill, 2013.

14. Bellomo M. Saggio sull’università nell’età del diritto comune. Catania: Giannotta, 1979.

15. Bianchin L. L’autentica «Habita» nell’interpretazione dei giuristi medievali // Gli inizi del diritto pubblico — Die Anfänge des öffentlichen Rechts. L’età di Federico Barbarossa: legislazione e scienza del diritto — Gesetzgebung im Zeitalter Friedrich Barbarossas und das Gelehrte Recht / ed. G. Dilcher, D. Quaglioni. Bologna: Il Mulino; Berlin: Duncker und Humblot, 2007. P. 127—150.

16. Bochove Th. E. van. Compilazione – educazione – purificazione: Dalla legislazione di Giustiniano ai Basilica cum scholiis // Introduzione al diritto bizantino: Da Giustiniano ai Basilici. Pavia: IUSS Press, 2011. P. 99––146.

17. Communities of Learning: Networks and the Shaping of Intellectual Identity in Europe, 1100—1500 / ed. C. J. Mews, J. N. Crossley. Turnhout: Brepols, 2011.

18. Costa A. de Jesus da. Fragmentos preciosos de Códices Medievais. Braga: Arquivo Municipal de Braga, 1949.

19. Denifle H. Die Universitäten des Mittelalters bis 1400. Bd. I. Die Entstehung der Universitäten. B.: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, 1885;

20. Dilcher G. La “renovatio” degli Hohenstaufen fra innovazione e tradizione. Concetti giuridici come orizzonte d’azione delta politica italiana di Federico Barbarossa // Il secolo XII: la “renovatio” dell’Europa cristiana / ed. G. Constable, G. Gracco, H. Keller, D. Quaglioni. Bologna: Il Mulino, 2003. P. 253—288.

21. Ermini G. Concetto di “Studium generale”. Modena: Archivio Giuridico, 1942.

22. Fedele D. The medieval foundations of international law: Baldus de Ubaldis (1327—1400), doctrine and practice of the ius gentium. Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2021.

23. Fleisch I. Sacerdotium — Regnum — Studium. Der westiberische Raum und die europäische Universitätskultur im Hochmittelalter. Prosopographische und rechtsgeschichtliche Studien. Münster: LIT, 2006.

24. Gama Barros H. da. História da Adminstração Publica em Portugal nos Séculos XII a XV. 2 ed. Lisboa: Livraria Sá da Costa, 1945.Vol. I.

25. Gouron A. De la «Constitution» Habita aux Tres Libri // Journal des savants. 1993. N° 3. P. 183—199.

26. Grévin B. Théorie et pratique du dictamen dans la péninsule ibérique (XIIIe—XIVe s.). Quelques jalons // Le dictamen dans tous ses états. Perspectives de recherche sur la théorie et la pratique de l’ars dictaminis (XIe—XVe siècles) / ed. B. Grévin, A.-M. Turcan-Verkerk. Turnhout: Brepols, 2015. P. 309—346.

27. Kaufmann G. Die Geschichte der deutschen Universitäten. Bd. I—II. Stuttgart: Cotta’sche Buchhandlung, 1888—1896.

28. Kibre P. Scholarly Privileges in the Middle Ages. The Rights, Privileges, and Immunities of Scholars and Universities at Bologna, Padua, Paris, and Oxford. L.: Medieval Academy of America, 1961.

29. Marmursztejn E. L’Autorité des maîtres: Scolastique, norms et société au XIIIe siècle. P.: Les Belles Lettres, 2007.

30. Marques J. Os corpos académicos e os servidores // História da universidade em Portugal. Vol. I (1290—1536). Lisboa: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian; Coimbra: Universidade de Coimbra, 1997. P. 69—128.

31. Mattoso J. A Universidade portuguesa e as universidades europeias // História da universidade em Portugal. Vol. I (1290—1536). Lisboa: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian; Coimbra: Universidade de Coimbra, 1997. P. 3—29.

32. Meiners C. Geschichte der Entstehung und Entwicklung der hohen Schulen. Göttingen: Röwer, 1802—1805.

33. Michaud Quantin P. Universitas: expressions du Mouvement Communautaire dans le Moyen Âge Latin. P.: Vrin, 1970.

34. Miethke J. Universitas und Studium zu den Verfassungsstrukturen mittelalterlicher Universitäten // Aevum. 1999. Bd. 73/2. S. 493—511.

35. Moreira de Sá A. Dúvidas e problemas sobre a Universidade Medieval Portuguesa. Lisboa: Universidade de Lisboa, 1964.

36. Nardi P. Le origini del concetto di «Studium Generale» // Rivista internazionale di diritto comune. 1992. Vol. 3. P. 47—78.

37. Nardi P. Relations with authority // A History of the University in Europe: Vol. 1. Universities in the Middle Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge university press, 2003. P. 77—106.

38. Pereira I. Livros de Direito na Idade Média // Lusitania Sacra. 1964/1966. T. VII. P. 7—60.

39. Peset M. Orígenes de la Universidad de Coimbra // Península: revista de estudos ibéricos. 2003. Nº. 0. P. 71—86.

40. Rashdall H. The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1895.

41. Rüegg W. Themes // A History of the University in Europe: Vol. 1. Universities in the Middle Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge university press, 2003. P. 3—34.

42. Rusanov A. Locus Studii: Spatial Concepts In The First Iberian Universities (XIII—XIV cc.) // HSE Social and Education History. 2018. No. 1. P. 55—77.

43. Santini M. Origine bolognese di due leggi de Roncaglia: le «constitutiones» «Habita» e «Sacramenta puberum» // Archivio Giuridico. 1968. Vol. 125. P. 494—515.

44. Savigny F. K. von. Geschichte des römischen Rechts im Mittelalter. Heidelberg: Mohr, 1822.

45. Stelzer W. Zum Scholarenprivileg Friedrich Barbarossas (Authentica «Habita») // Deutsches Archiv für Erforschung des Mittelalters. 1978. Bd. 34. S. 123—165.

46. Teeuwen M. The Vocabulary of Intellectual Life in the Middle Ages. Turnhout: Brepols, 2003.

47. Ullmann W. The Medieval Interpretation of Frederick I’s Authentic “Habita” (1953) // Ullmann W. Scholarship and Politics in the Middle Ages. L.: Variorum Reprints, 1978. № XI.

48. Verger J. La politica universitaria di Federico II nel contesto europeo // Federico II e la cittá italiane. Palermo: Sellerio, 1994. P. 129—143.

49. Verger J. Universités au Moyen Âge. P.: Presses Universitaires de France, 2013.

50. Zeillinger M. Das erste Roncaglische Lehensgesetz Friedrich Barbarossas, das Scholarenprivileg (Authentica Habita) und Gottfried von Viterbo // Rômische historische Mitteilungen. 1984. Bd. 26. S. 191—217.