The Categories Describing the Community in Ethnic and Protonational Discourse in the Irish Language in the First Half of the 17th Century

 
PIIS207987840021760-5-1
DOI10.18254/S207987840021760-5
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Affiliation: Higher School of Economics
Address: Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg
Journal nameISTORIYA
Edition
Abstract

Tudor and Stuart periods marked an epoch of great transformations in the history of Ireland which were reflected in the renewed terminological apparatus of the Irish language. Náision (nation) was one of the new concepts adopted in Irish. The paper examines the vocabulary of ethnic and protonational discourses in the texts created in the first half of the 17th century by Tadhg Ó Cianáin, Aodh Mac Cathmhaoil (Mac Aingil), and Geoffrey Keating and contextualizes the perceptions concerning ethnicity in the Irish-language environment. On the basis of the analysis of concepts náision, pobal, cíne, fine, aicme, and sliocht the author demonstrates that when the texts adopted external tradition of using the categories describing community, their supragentile potential actualized; when they used vernacular resources, more familiar gentile aspect of meanings persisted. In spite of endurance of gentilism in the Irish-language environment, the emergence of a new language of description signaled not only discursive acculturation of Irish intellectuals but also the process of territorialization.

KeywordsStuart Ireland, ethnicity, protonational discourse, linguistic adaptation, Geoffrey Keating
Received20.05.2022
Publication date31.08.2022
Number of characters64033
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 172

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Bartlett R. Stanovlenie Evropy: Ehkspansiya, kolonizatsiya, izmeneniya v sfere kul'tury. 950—1350 gg. M.: ROSSPEhN, 2007.

2. Verner K. F., Gshnitser F., Kozellek R., Sheneman B. Narod, natsiya, natsionalizm, massa // Slovar' osnovnykh istoricheskikh ponyatij: Izbrannye stat'i v 2-kh t / sost. Yu. Zaretskij, K. Levinson, I. Shirle. T. 2. M.: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2014. S. 378—466.

3. Levin F. E. Mif ob izbrannosti irlandtsev: ot «Knigi Zakhvatov Irlandii» do Sil'vestra O’Khehllorana // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Ser. 2: Istoriya. 2015. Vyp. 2. S. 141—148.

4. Levin F. E. Protonatsional'nyj mif i istoriya v «Osnove znanij ob Irlandii» Dzhoffri Kitinga: dis. … kand. ist. nauk.: 07.00.03. M., 2018.

5. Fedorov S. E. Identitarnye protsessy v srednevekovom Uehl'se: terminologiya, diskursy i situatsiya bilingvizma // Dialog so vremenem. 2017. Vyp. 61. S. 25—39.

6. Bartlett R. Medieval and modern concepts of race and ethnicity // Journal of medieval and early modern studies. 2001. Vol. 31. N. 1. P. 39—56.

7. Booker S. Cultural exchange and identity in late medieval Ireland: the English and the Irish of the four obedient shires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.

8. Boyle E. History and salvation in medieval Ireland. L.: Routledge, 2020.

9. Bradshaw B. Geoffrey Keating: apologist of Irish Ireland // Representing Ireland: literature and the origins of conflict, 1534—1660 / ed. by B. Bradshaw, A. Hadfield, W. Malley. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. P. 166—191.

10. Bradshaw B. Reading Seathrún Céitinn’s Foras Feasa ar Éirinn // Geoffrey Keating’s Foras Feasa ar Éirinn: reassessments / ed. by P. Ó Riain. L.: Irish Texts Society, 2008. P. 19—38.

11. Bradshaw B. The Irish constitutional revolution of the sixteenth century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.

12. Caball M. Faith, culture and sovereignty: Irish nationality and its development, 1558—1625 // British consciousness and identity. The making of Britain, 1533—1707 / ed. by B. Bradshaw, P. Roberts. Cambridge, 2003. P. 112—139.

13. Campbell I. Irish political thought and intellectual history, 1550—1730’ // The Cambridge history of Ireland. Volume II: 1550—1730 / ed. by J. Ohlmeyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018. P. 506—528.

14. Carey J. The Irish national origin legend: synthetic pseudohistory. Cambridge, 1994.

15. Carroll C. Turas na nlarladh as Éire: international travel and national identity in Ó Cianáin's narrative // History Ireland. Vol. 15. No. 4. P. 56—61.

16. Casway J. Gaelic Maccabeanism: the politics of reconciliation // Political thought in seventeenth century Ireland / ed. by J. Ohlmeyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. P. 176—188.

17. Charles-Edwards T. M. Early Irish and Welsh kinship. Oxford: Oxford University Press,1993.

18. Corpus genealogiarum Hiberniae / ed. by M. O’Brien. Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1976.

19. Cunningham B. The culture and ideology of Irish Franciscan historians at Louvain, 1607—1650 // Ideology and the historians: papers read before the Irish Conference of Historians, held at Trinity College, Dublin, 8—10 June 1989 / ed. by C. Brady. Dublin: The Lilliput Press, 1991. P. 11—30.

20. Cunningham B. The world of Geoffrey Keating: history, myth and religion in seventeenth- century Ireland. Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2004.

21. Dánta amhrain is caointe Sheatrúin Céitinn: dochtúir diadachta (1570—1650 AD) / eag. le Eoin Cathmhaolach Mac Giolla Eáin. Baile Áṫa Cliath: Connrad na Gaeḋhilge, 1900.

22. Davies J. A discouerie of the true causes why Ireland was neuer entirely subdued, nor brought vnder obedience of the crowne of England, vntill the beginning of his Maiesties happie raigne [L.]: Printed [by W. Jaggard] for Iohn Iaggard, dwelling within Temple Bar, at the signe of the Hand and Star, 1612.

23. Dumville D. N. Ireland and Britain in Táin Bó Fraích // Etudes Celtiques. 1996. Vol. 32. P. 175—187.

24. Éamonn an Dúna. Mo lá leóin go deó go n-éagad // Five seventeenth-century political poems / ed. by C. O'Rahilly. Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1952. P. 83—100.

25. Early modern research group. Commonwealth: the social, cultural, and conceptual contexts of an early modern keyword // Historical Journal. 2011. Vol. 54. N. 3. P. 659—687.

26. Edwards D. Political change and social transformation, 1603—1641 // The Cambridge history of Ireland. Volume II: 1550—1730 / ed. by J. Ohlmeyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018. P. 48—71.

27. Ellis S. Nationalist historiography and the English and Gaelic worlds in the late Middle Ages // Irish Historical Studies. 1986. Vol. 25. Is. 97. P. 1—18.

28. Ellis S. G. Building the nation: patriotism and national identity in early modern Ireland // Patria und Patrioten vor dem Patriotismus: Pflichten, Rechte, Glauben und die Rekonfigurierung europäischer Gemeinwesen im 17. Jahrhundert / hrsg. von R. von Friedenburg. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2005. P. 169—191.

29. Gillespie R. Economic Life, 1550— 1730 // The Cambridge history of Ireland. Volume II: 1550—1730 / ed. by J. Ohlmeyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018. P. 531—554.

30. Gillespie R. Negotiating order in early seventeenth century Ireland // Negotiating power in early modern society: order, hierarchy, and subordination in Britain and Ireland / ed. by M. Braddick, J. Walter. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. P. 188—205.

31. Johannis de Fordun Scotichronicon genuinum, una cum ejusdem supplemento ac continuation / ed. T. Hearnius. Oxonii: E: Theatro Sheldoniano, 1722. P. 425—926.

32. Kane B. Making the Irish European: Gaelic honor politics and its continental contexts // Renaissance Quarterly. 2008. Vol. 61. P. 1139—1166.

33. Kane B. The politics and culture of honour in Britain and Ireland, 1541—1641. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.

34. Kane B., Smuts M. The politics of race in England, Scotland, and Ireland // The Oxford handbook of the age of Shakespeare / ed. by M. Smuts. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. P. 347—364.

35. Keating G. Eochair-sgiath an aifrinn / ed. by P. O’Brien. Dublin: P. O'Brien, 1898.

36. Keating G. Foras Feasa ar Éirinn: the history of Ireland / ed. by D. Comyn. Vol. I. L.: Irish Texts Society, 1902.

37. Keating G. Foras Feasa ar Éirinn: the history of Ireland / ed. by P. S. Dineen. in 4 vol. Vol. II. L.: Irish Texts Society, 1905.

38. Keating G. Foras Feasa ar Éirinn: the history of Ireland / ed. by P. S. Dineen. In 4 vol. Vol. III. L.: Irish Texts Society, 1908.

39. Keating G. Trí bior-ghaoithe an bháis / ed. by O. Bergin. Dublin: Hodges, Figgis, 1931.

40. Kelley D. Law // The Cambridge history of political thought 1450—1700 / ed. by J. H. Burns. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991. P. 66—94.

41. Libri Epistolarum Sancti Patricii Episcopi / ed. by L. Bieler. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, 1993.

42. Lydon J. F. The middle nation // The English in medieval Ireland. Proceedings of the first joint meeting of the Royal Irish Academy and the British Academy, Dublin, 1982 / ed. by J. F. Lydon. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, 1984. P. 1—26.

43. Lyons M. A. St Anthony’s College, Louvain: Gaelic texts and articulating Irish identity, 1607—40 // Irish Europe, 1600—1650: writing and learning / ed. by R. Gillespie, R. Ó hUiginn. Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2013. P. P. 80—110.

44. Mac Aingil A. Scáthán Shacramuinte na hAithridhe / ed. by C. Ó Maonaigh. Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1952.

45. Mac an Bhaird S. Marbhna ar Aodh Buidhe Ó Domhnaill / ed. by E. Mac Cárthaigh. Ériu. 1999. Vol. 50. P. 41—78.

46. Mac Craith M. Creideamh agus athartha: idé-eolaíocht pholaitíochta agus aos léinn na Gaeilge i dtús an seachtú haois déag // Nua-léamha: gnéithe de chultúr, stair agus polaitíocht na hÉireann, c. 1600 — c. 1900 / eag. le M. Ní Dhonnchadha. Baile Átha Cliath: An Clóchomhar Tta, 1996. P. 7—19.

47. Mac Craith M. Literature in Irish, c. 1550—1690 // The Cambridge history of Irish literature / ed. by M. Kelleher, P. O'Leary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Vol. 1: To 1890. In 2 vol. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008. P. 191—231.

48. Mac Giolla Chríost D. The Irish language in Ireland: from Goídel to globalization. L.: Routledge, 2013.

49. Mac Mathúna L. Béarla sa Ghaeilge. Baile Átha Cliath: An Clóchomhar, 2007.

50. McCone K. The Celtic question: modern constructs and ancient realities. Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 2008.

51. McQuillan P. “Nation” as Pobal in seventeenth-century Irish // Early Modern Ireland: New Sources, Methods, and Perspectives / ed. by S. Covington, V. P. Carey, V. McGowan-Doyle. L.: Routledge, 2019. P. 113—129.

52. McQuillan P. “Nation” as word and concept in Seventeenth-Century Irish // Eolas: The Journal of the American Society of Irish Medieval Studies. 2015. Vol. 8. P. 71—88;

53. McQuillan P. Native and natural: aspects of the concepts of “right” and “freedom” in Irish. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2004.

54. Ní Mhaonaigh M. The outward look Britain and beyond in medieval Irish literature // The Medieval world / ed. by P. Linehan, J. L. Nelson. L.: Routledge, 2004. P. 381—397.

55. Nicholls K. W. Gaelic and gaelicized Ireland in the Middle ages. Dublin: Lilliput, 1972.

56. Nicholls K. W. Worlds apart? The Ellis two-nation theory on late medieval Ireland // History Ireland. 1999. Vol. 7. N. 2. P. 22—26.

57. Ó Buachalla B. Annála Ríoghachta Éireann is Foras Feasa ar Éirinn: an comthéacs comhaimseartha // Studia Hibernica. 1982—1983. Vol. 22—23. P. 59—105.

58. Ó Buachalla B. James our true king: the ideology of Irish royalism in the seventeenth century// Irish political thought since the seventeenth century / ed. by D. G. Boyce, R. R. Eccleshall, V. Geoghegan. L.: Routledge, 1993. P. 7—36.

59. Ó Buachalla B. Na Stíobhartaigh agus an taos léinn: Cing Séamas // Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. Section C: Archaeology, Celtic Studies, History, Linguistics, Literature. 1983. Vol. 83C. P. 81—134.

60. Ó Cianáin T. The flight of the earls / ed. by P.Walsh. Dublin: M. H. Gill & Son, 1916.

61. Ó hUiginn R. Éireannaigh, Fir Éireann, Gaeil agus Gaill // Aon don éigse: essays marking Osborn Bergin’s centenary lecture on bardic poetry / ed. by C. Breatnach, M. Ní Úrdail. Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 2015. P. 17—49.

62. Ó Murchadha D. Nationality names in the Irish annals // Nomina. 1992—1993. Vol. 16. P. 49—70.

63. O’Connor T. Towards the invention of Irish Catholic natio: Thomas Messingham’s Florilegium (1624) // Irish Theological Quarterly. 1999. Vol. 64. P. 157—177.

64. Ohlmeyer J. Making Ireland English: the Irish aristocracy in the seventeenth century. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2012.

65. Plassmann A. Origo gentis. Identitäts- und Legitimitätsstiftung in früh- und hochmittelalterlichen Herkunftserzählungen. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 2009.

66. Salmon J. H. Catholic resistance theory, Ultramontanism, and the royalist response, 1580—1620 // The Cambridge history of political thought 1450—1700 / ed. by J. H. Burns. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991. P. 219—253.

67. Schustereder S. J. Strategies of identity construction: the writings of Gildas, Aneirin and Bede. Göttingen: Bonn University Press, 2015.

68. Silvestris Giraldus Cambrensis. Topographia Hiberniae, sive de mirabilibus Hiberniae // Anglica, Hibernica, Normannica, Cambrica: a veteribus scripta: ex quibus Asser Meneuensis, Anonymus de vita Gulielmi Conquestoris, Thomas Walsingham, Thomas de la More, Gulielmus Gemeticiensis, Giraldus Cambrensis / ed. Guilielmi Camdeni. Francofurti: Impensis Claudij Marnij, & hæredum Iohannis Aubrij, 1602. P. 692—754.

69. Simms K. From kings to warlords: the changing political structure of Gaelic Ireland in the later Middle Ages. Woodbridge, Suffolk; Rochester, N. Y.: Boydell Press, 2000.

70. The annals of Ireland / ed. by R. Butler. Dublin: Irish archaeological Society, 1849.

71. The Annals of Ulster (to A.D. 1131) / ed. by S. Mac Airt, G. Mac Niocaill. Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1983.

72. Wadden P. Theories of national identity in early Medieval Ireland. Unpublished PhD Diss. University of Oxford, Oxford, 2011 [Ehlektronnyj resurs]. URL: https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:49c662b9-4e14-41b3-972e-ed8475f324c5 (data obrascheniya: 13.04.2022).

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up