Christian Michelsen and his Role in the Norwegian History

The article analyzes the place and role of the figure of the Norwegian politician Christian Michelsen in the history of Norway. In 1905, the Swedish-Norwegian union was unilaterally dissolved by the Norwegian government. The accumulated contradictions between Sweden and Norway over the previous years led to an extreme aggravation of relations between the two countries. The events of 1905, rapidly succeeding each other, required the Norwegian authorities to quickly adapt and make the same swift decisions in sometimes uncertain and full of anxiety and doubt situations. The Prime Minister of Norway in 1905, Ch. Michelsen, received the status of a national leader and hero even during his time in power. The author sets himself the task of revealing the degree of influence of the personality of the Norwegian politician on the course of historical events at the indicated time. As sources, materials from the Russian archives were used, as well as publications of documents from the Storting and verbatim abstracts of the Karlstad Conference. Based on the source and historiographic, it is concluded that, due to a number of personal qualities, the figure of Michelsen largely met the needs of the time, and he undoubtedly had a strong influence on the political line chosen by the Norwegian authorities. However, it is doubtful that Michelsen followed a well-thought-out plan of action that determined the development of history.

Keywords

Swedish-Norwegian union, Christian Michelsen, political system, the role of personality in history, independence of Norway in 1905

Received

04.03.2022

Publication date

29.07.2022

Number of characters

67756

Cite

GOST	Sadova L. Christian Michelsen and his Role in the Norwegian History // ISTORIYA – 2022. – V. 13. – Issue 5 (115) [Electronic resource]. URL: https://history.jes.su/S207987840021592-0-1 (circulation date: 02.12.2024). DOI: 10.18254/S207987840021592-0
MLA	Sadova, Lyudmila "Christian Michelsen and his Role in the Norwegian History." ISTORIYA 13.5 (115) (2022) DOI: 10.18254/S207987840021592-0
APA	Sadova L. (2022). Christian Michelsen and his Role in the Norwegian History. ISTORIYA 13(5 (115)) DOI: 10.18254/S207987840021592-0

100 rub.

When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 213

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Petrova M. S. Lichnost' v istorii evropejskikh obschestv: politicheskie strategii, tsennosti i renovatsii (kruglyj stol) // Dialog so vremenem. 2020. Vyp. 72. S. 422—426.

2. Sadova L. A. Obostrenie shvedsko-norvezhskogo konflikta v 1895 g. Po dokumentam rossijskikh diplomatov // Novaya i Novejshaya istoriya. Tom 65. № 5. 2021. S. 165—178.

3. Sadova L. The Main Vectors of Development of Russian-Norwegian Relations in the 19th — early 20th Centuries // ISTORIYA. 2019. Vol. 10. Issue 7 (81). URL: https://history.jes.su/s207987840006307-6-1/ DOI: 10.18254/S207987840006307-6

4. Sadova L. A. Frit'of Nansen i rastorzhenie shvedsko-norvezhskoj unii // Voprosy istorii. Vyp. 12 (2). 2020. S. 94—112.

5. Teplov V. O shvedsko-norvezhskoj unii. SPb, 1905.

6. Agøy N. I. For konge og fedreland? Offiserer, politikk, unionsstrid og nasjonalisme. 1890—1905. Oslo, 2001.

7. Berg R. “Det land vi venter hjælp af...” Norge og stormaktene 1905—1908. En holdninganalyse. Bergen. 1983.

8. Brochmann J. T. Monarki eller republikk i 1905. Analyse av stortingsdebatten ”Angaaende Norges fremtidige statsform”. Masteroppgave. Oslo, 2014.

9. Danielsen R. Det Norske Storting gjennom 150 år. Bd. II. Oslo, 1964.

10. Derry T. K. A history of modern Norway. 1814—1972. Oxford, 1973.

11. Det Norske folks liv og historie gjennom tidene. Bd. X. Oslo, 1935.

12. Greve T. Fridtjof Nansen. 1905—1930. Oslo, 1974.

13. Hagerup F. Dagbok ført i 1905. Oslo, 1951.

14. Hammerstad T. Svensk og norsk diplomati og propaganda virksomhet i Storbritania i tiden rundt unionsoppløsningen i 1905. Hovedoppgave. Oslo. 2002.

15. Heiberg J. V. Unionens opløsning 1905: officielle Aktstykker vedrørende Unionskrisen og Norges gjenreisning som helt suveræn Stat. Kristiania, 1906.

16. Helmertz F. 30 dagar som skakade Karlstad. Karlstadsförhandlingarna 1905 som de speglades i Nya Wermlands-Tidningen och Karlstads-Tidningen. Hovedoppgave i historia. Stockholm, 2005.

17. Kaartvedt A. Unionen som politisk energikilde // Dialog Norge-Sverige. Fra arvfiende til samboer. Stokholm, 1990. S. 76—84

18. Karlstad konferensen 1905. Protokoll och aktstycken / utg. av Arne Wåhlstrand. Uppsala, Stockholm. 1953.

19. Lindgren E. R. Norway-Sweden: union, disunion and Scandinavian integration. Princeton 1959.

20. Løvland J. Menn og minner fra 1905. Oslo, 1929.

21. Mørch E. M. Fortet som aldri kom i krig- Urskog fort 1905. Hovedoppgave. Oslo, 2003.

22. Stang F. Streiftog, Noen artikler og foredrag. Oslo, 1939.

23. Terjesen B. Vi skiltes i fred: oppløsningen av den norsk-svenske unionen i 1905. Oslo, 2001.

24. Unionens Oppløsning 1905. Det stenografiske referater fra det hemmelig møter i Storting. Oslo, 1951.

25. Vedung E. Unionsdebatten 1905: en argumentationsanalys. Uppsala, 1994.

26. Wyller T. Chr. Christian Michelsen. Politikeren. Oslo, 1975.