On the Legend of Eshil-Dzhami Mosque in Bakhchisarai

 
PIIS207987840018451-5-1
DOI10.18254/S207987840018451-5
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Affiliation: Vernadsky Crimean Federal University
Address: Russian Federation, Simferopol
Journal nameISTORIYA
Edition
Abstract

First time in scholarship, this paper has analysed the legend developing around the mosque called Eshil-Dzhami in Bakhchisarai, which is documented by the late eighteenth and nineteenth century travelogues. According to the legend, soon after the unification of the Crimea with Russia soldiers or Cossacks killed mullah of this mosque, thus making it desecrated, and the shrine was desolated. Since no testimony for the authenticity of this story survived, it probably expressed Crimean Tatars’ collective trauma because of the liquidation of the Crimean khanate rather than some historical episode. The story under analysis is an example of urban legends which appeared in Bakhchisarai in the Russian period. Folk tales developed around the monument, which history had been forgotten, and the travellers amended and popularised them. Later on, the legend of Eshil-Dzhami was used by anti-Russian propaganda in the periods of aggravation of relations between Russia and the West.

KeywordsCrimea. Russian empire, integration, Eşil Cami mosque, urban legends, collective trauma
Received24.03.2021
Publication date27.12.2021
Number of characters39542
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 243

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Aleksander D. Rossiya glazami inostrantsa / per. s angl. A. Bazilevich. M.: Agraf, 2008.

2. Balakin A. Yu., Bodrova A. S. «Politsejskoe poslanie yako material» (k tvorcheskoj istorii «Bakhchisarajskogo fontana») // Vremennik Pushkinskoj komissii. 2013. Vyp. 31. S. 5—16.

3. Berg N. Bakhchisaraj (otryvok iz pokhodnykh zametok) // Biblioteka dlya chteniya. 1857. T. 141. S. 1—30.

4. Bodaninskij U. A. Bakhchisarajskie pamyatniki // Zapiski Krymskogo obschestva estestvoispytatelej i lyubitelej prirody. 1916. T. VI. S. 125—129.

5. Bodaninskij U. Sobranie sochinenij. T. II: Dnevniki 1923—1926 gg. Kazan'; Simferopol': Institut istorii im. Sh. Mardzhani AN RT, 2018.

6. Bronshtejn A. I. Transformatsiya legendy Fontana slez // Bakhchisarajskij istoriko-arkheologicheskij sbornik. Vyp. 1. Simferopol': Tavriya, 1997. S. 475—486.

7. Vozgrin V. E. Istoriya krymskikh tatar. T. II. 3-e izd. Simferopol': Tezis, 2013.

8. [Golovina V. N.]. Zapiski grafini Varvary Nikolaevny Golovinoj (1766—1819) / per. s fr. E. S. Shumigorskogo. SPb., 1900.

9. Dombrovskij F. Dvorets krymskikh khanov v Bakhchisarae. Simferopol', 1863.

10. Dombrovskij F. Istoriko-statisticheskij ocherk g. Bagcheseraya // Novorossijskij kalendar' na 1849 g. Odessa: Gorodskaya tipografiya, 1848. S. 380—396.

11. Zasypkin B. N. Pamyatniki arkhitektury krymskikh tatar // Krym: zhurnal obschestvenno-nauchnyj i ehkskursionnyj. 1927. № 2 (4). S. 113—168.

12. Ibneeva G. V. Puteshestviya Ekateriny II: opyt «osvoeniya» imperskogo prostranstva. Kazan': Kazanskij gosudarstvennyj universitet, 2006.

13. Kirienko G. Ordera knyazya Potemkina. 1787-oj god (prodolzhenie) // Izvestiya Tavricheskoj uchenoj arkhivnoj komissii. 1889. № 8. S. 1—11.

14. Koshelev V. A. Tavricheskaya mifologiya Pushkina. Literaturno-istoricheskie ocherki. Velikij Novgorod; Simferopol'; Nizhnij Novgorod: Rastr, 2017.

15. Livanov F. V. Putevoditel' po Krymu. S istoricheskim opisaniem dostoprimechatel'nostej Kryma. M.: Tipografiya T. Ris, 1875.

16. Monastyrly Kh. A. Mecheti, tehkeh, dukhovnye litsa i prazdniki u tatar // Tret'ya uchebnaya ehkskursiya Simferopol'skoj muzhskoj gimnazii: Simferopol'. Simferopol': Tipografiya P. T. Gordievskogo, 1890. S. 68—73.

17. [Murav'ev-Apostol I. M.] Puteshestvie po Tavride v 1820 g. SPb.: Tipografiya pri osobennoj kantselyarii Ministerstva vnutrennikh del, 1823.

18. Nadezhdin N. Russkaya Algambra // Odesskij al'manakh na 1839 g. Odessa: Gorodskaya tipografiya, 1839. S. 371—478.

19. Necheporuk E. «Blagoslovennaya strana Tavridy...». Debyut Nikolaya Nadezhdina kak istorika Rossii i Kryma // Zhurnal «Brega Tavridy»: izbrannoe (1991—2016 gg.). Simferopol': Tavrida, 2016. S. 312—319.

20. Orekhov V. V. V labirinte krymskogo mifa. Velikij Novgorod; Simferopol'; Nizhnij Novgorod: Rastr, 2017.

21. Osmanov Eh. Eh. Mechet' Eshil'-Dzhami v Bakhchisarae // Uchenye zapiski Tavricheskogo natsional'nogo universiteta. 2013. T. 26. № 1. S. 76—84.

22. Pallas P. S. Nablyudeniya, sdelannye vo vremya puteshestviya po yuzhnym namestnichestvam Russkogo gosudarstva v 1793—1794 gg. / per. s nem. Bert'e-Delagard A. L., Belyavskaya S. L. M: Nauka, 1999.

23. Protokoly zasedanij Tavricheskoj uchenoj arkhivnoj komissii. Zasedanie 24-go aprelya 1915 g. // Izvestiya Tavricheskoj uchenoj arkhivnoj komissii. 1915. № 52. S. 249—262.

24. Svod pamyatnikov istorii, arkheologii i kul'tury krymskikh tatar. T. I: g. Bakhchisaraj. Simferopol': Forma, 2016.

25. Sudak L. de, Meli F. de, Rambo A. Frantsuzskie puteshestvenniki v Krymu. XIX v. / per. s fr. G. I. Bednarchik. Simferopol': N. Orianda, 2014.

26. Khrapunov N. I. Bakhchisaraj Ehdvarda-Dan'ela Klarka: Vostok, Rossiya i Krym // Problemy istorii, filologii, kul'tury. 2014. № 4. S. 141—153.

27. Khrapunov N. I. Drugaya nikolaevskaya Rossiya, ili polemika travelogov. Rets. na kn.: Dzh. Aleksander. Rossiya glazami inostrantsa / per. s angl. A. Bazilevich. M.: Agraf, 2008 // Ab Imperio. 2011. № 2. S. 397—405.

28. Khrapunov N. I. Krymskie drevnosti glazami Ehdvarda-Dan'ela Klarka: ot arkheologii k ideologii // Izvestiya Ural'skogo federal'nogo universiteta. Seriya 2: Gumanitarnye nauki. 2016. T. 18. № 3. S. 116—132.

29. Khrapunov N. I. Krymskie pis'ma Ehdvarda-Dan'ela Klarka // Materialy po arkheologii, istorii i ehtnografii Tavrii. 2019. Vyp. XXIV. S. 470—510.

30. Khrapunov N., Konkin D. Between West and East: the Features of the Development of the Crimea as a Part of the Russian Empire in the Context of Inter-Cultural Communications (1783—1853) // ISTORIYA. 2021. Vol. 12. Issue 7 (105). URL: https://history.jes.su/s207987840015401-0-1/ DOI: 10.18254/S207987840015401-0

31. Khrapunov N. I. Novye vremena, novaya svyatost': o pereosmyslenii arkheologicheskikh pamyatnikov Kryma v nachale rossijskoj ehpokhi // Chersonos themata. Vyp. 2: Miry Vizantii. Simferopol', 2019. S. 409—430.

32. Khrapunov N. I. Puteshestvie v Krym Dzhejmsa Uehbstera i ego tovarischej (1827 g.) // Materialy po arkheologii, istorii i ehtnografii Tavrii. 2014. Vyp. XIX. S. 379—426.

33. [Castelnau G. de] Essai sur l’histoire ancienne et moderne de la Nouvelle Russie. T. 3. 2nd éd. P.: Rey et Gravier, 1827.

34. Alexander J. E. Travels to the Seat of War in the East through Russia and the Crimea in 1829. Vol. II. L.: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, 1830.

35. Clarke E. D. Travels in Various Countries of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Pt. 1: Russia, Tahtary, and Turkey. 4th ed. Vol. 2. L.: T. Cadell and W. Davies, 1816.

36. Dubois de Montpéreux F. Voyage autour du Caucase, chez les Tcherkesses et les Abkhases, en Colchide, en Géorgie, en Arménie et en Crimée. T. VI. P.: Librairie de Gide, 1843.

37. Joseph II und Katharina von Russland. Ihr Briefwechsel / hrsg. A. von Arneth. Wien: Wilhelm Braumüller, 1869.

38. Khrapunov N. I. The image of Crimea among British travelers Edward Clarke and Reginald Heber at the turn of the 18th — 19th centuries // Vestnik Rossijskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya: Istoriya Rossii. 2019. Vol. 18. № 4. P. 883—903.

39. Milner T. The Crimea, Its Ancient and Moderne History: The Khans, the Sultans, and the Czars. L.: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. 1855.

40. O’Neill K. Constructing Imperial Identity in the Borderland: Architecture, Islam, and the Renovation of the Crimean Landscape // Ab imperio. 2006. Vol. 2. R. 163—192.

41. Otter W. The Life and Remains of Edward Daniel Clarke; Professor of Mineralogy in the University of Cambridge. N. Y.: J. & J. Harper, 1827.

42. Ségur [L.-Ph.] de. Mémoires ou souvenirs at anecdotes. 3me éd. T. 3. Bruxelles: X. Renaudière, 1827.

43. Webster J. Travels through the Crimea, Turkey, and Egypt. Vol. I. L.: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, 1830.

44. [Weikard M. A.] Taurische Reise der Kaiserin von Russland Katharina II. Koblenz [Frankfurt: Andreä], 1799.

45. Williams B. G. The Crimean Tatars: The Diaspora Experience and the Forging of a Nation. Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, 2001.

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up