All
 
|
 
 


About “Unsubscribe from Metropolitan Paisiy of Gaza to Boyar Simeon Lukyanovich Streshnev”, which belonged to Patriarch Nikon: Observations and Hypotheses
 
PIIS207987840015811-1-1
DOI10.18254/S207987840015811-1
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Svetlana Sevastyanova 
Affiliation:
Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Rubtsovsk Industrial Institute of the Polzunov Altai State Technical University)
Address: Russian Federation, Novosibirsk
Journal nameISTORIYA
Edition
Abstract

In August 1662 Metropolitan Paisiy Ligarides of Gaza answered in writing 30 questions from boyar S. L. Streshnev about Patriarch Nikon. His answers in the handwritten tradition were called “Unsubscribe”. And in January 1663 during Ligarides’ visit to the Resurrection New Jerusalem Monastery, it became clear that the Primate was well acquainted with this work. The metropolitan, interrogated upon his return to Moscow, assured that the original in Latin, as well as the translation into Russian, made, according to modern researchers, from the Greek original, were classified. Nevertheless, the Russian translation of the “Unsubscribe”, having fallen into the hands of Patriarch Nikon, was used by him for refutation, which was called “Objection” in manuscript history. This is the most extensive and, perhaps, the most famous work in the polemical heritage of Patriarch Nikon, as well as “Unsubscribe”, which is almost completely woven into his fabric, did not become the subject of philological study. Answering the questions: Was there a special translation of the “Unsubscribe” for Patriarch Nikon? and What was the text quoted by the High Priest in the “Objection”?, we conducted a word-by-word textological study of five available (out of 7 known) lists of the “Unsubscribe”, identified three groups of readings, which were compared with the lexical and stylistic features of the fragments of the “Unsubscribe” in “Objection” — one of the lists compiled during the life of Patriarch Nikon in the scriptorium of the Resurrection New Jerusalem Monastery (State Historical Museum. Voskresenskoe collection No. 133). It turned out that for Patriarch Nikon, one of his supporters had copied a Russian translation made, as we believe, for Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. The closest to him should be recognized the text of the list, published by N. A. Gibbenet and now lost (A, I group). When copying the text of the “Unsubscribe" for Patriarch Nikon, discrepancies arose, reflected in the protographer of the II group (it could have been the list made for Patriarch Nikon) — the source of the further handwritten history of “Unsubscribe”.

KeywordsMetropolitan of Gaza Paisiy Ligarides, Patriarch Nikon, “Unsubscribe”, “Objection”, handwritten history, word-by-word textological comparison
Received16.04.2021
Publication date21.06.2021
Number of characters32868
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 207

Readers community rating: votes 0 

1. Demidova L. D. «Khristianoopasnyj schit very…» inoka Avraamiya i ideologiya rannego staroobryadchestva: dis. ... kand. ist. nauk. Novosibirsk, 2013.
2. Eleonskaya A. S. Russkaya publitsistika vtoroj poloviny XVII v. M., 1978.
3. Istoricheskoe issledovanie dela patriarkha Nikona / sost. po ofitsial'nym dokumentam N. Gibbenet. SPb.: Tip. Min-va vnutr. del,, 1884. Ch. 2.
4. Kagan M. D. Stefan // Slovar' knizhnikov i knizhnosti Drevnej Rusi. SPb.: Dmitrij Bulanin, 1998. Vyp. 3 (XVII v.). Ch. 3: P—S. S. 499.
5. Materialy dlya istorii raskola za pervoe vremya ego suschestvovaniya. M.: Tip. Eh. Lissnera i Yu. Romana, 1885. T. 7.
6. Nikon, patriarkh. Trudy / nauchn. issled., podgot. dok. k izd., sost. i obsch. red. V. V. Shmidta. M.: Izd-vo MGU, 2004.
7. Romanova A. A. Paisij Ligarid // Slovar' knizhnikov i knizhnosti Drevnej Rusi. SPb.: Dmitrij Bulanin, 1998. Vyp. 3 (XVII v.). Ch. 3: P—S. S. 8—12.
8. Sevast'yanova S. K. «Vozrazhenie» patriarkha Nikona kak pamyatnik russkoj polemicheskoj kul'tury vtoroj poloviny XVII v.: problemy i perspektivy izucheniya // Kapterevskie chteniya. M.: IVI RAN, 2019. Vyp. 17. S. 137—189.
9. Sobolevskij A. I. Perevodnaya literatura Moskovskoj Rusi XIV—XVII vv.: Bibliograficheskie materialy. SPb.: Tip. Imp. AN, 1903.
10. Fonkich B. L. Grecheskie rukopisi i dokumenty v Rossii v XIV — nachale XVIII vv. M.: Indrik, 2003.
11. Fonkich B. L. Grecheskoe knigopisanie v Rossii v XVII v. // Knizhnye tsentry Drevnej Rusi. XVII v. Raznye aspekty issledovaniya. SPb.: Nauka, 1994. S. 18—63.
12. Patriarch Nikon on Church and State: Nikon’s “Refutation” [«Vozrazhenie, ili Razorenie smirennago Nikona, Bozhieyu milostiyu patriarkha, protivo voprosov boyarina Simeona Streshneva, ezhe napisa Gazskomu mitropolitu Paisiyu Likaridiusu i na otvety Paisiovy», 1664 g.] / ed. with introduction and notes by Valerie A. Tumins and George Vernadsky. Berlin; N. Y.; Amsterdam, 1982.
13. Ševčenco I. A New Greek Source for the Nikon Affair: Sixty-One Answers Given by Paisios Ligarides to Tsar Aleksej Mixajlovič // GENNAΔIOΣ: K 70-letiyu akademika G. G. Litavrina. M.: Indrik, 1999. S. 236—242.

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up