The macroeconomic role of the collateral constraint in resource-rich countries

 
PIIS042473880020147-0-1
DOI10.31857/S042473880020147-0
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Occupation: Senior economist; senior researcher
Affiliation:
Bank of Russia
RANEPA
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Occupation: Head of the Laboratory on economic processes mathematical modeling
Affiliation:
Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Moscow
Gaidar Institute
Address: Russian Federation
Journal nameEkonomika i matematicheskie metody
EditionVolume 59 No. 1
Pages93-104
Abstract

In this paper, we consider DSGE model of a small open economy highly dependent on resource export. The aim of the study is to identify the role of the collateral constraint in the terms-of-trade (TOT) shock transmission. The model contains two non-linear constraints in the form of inequalities: the collateral constraint and the zero lower bound constraint. We have found that if the monetary policy is not inertial, then under a series of unidirectional TOT shocks, the response of the economy is highly skewed with respect to positive and negative shocks. Both inequalities bind and reduce the positive impact of the TOT shock. If the monetary policy is inertial or the central bank reacts poorly to inflation change, then only the collateral constraint binds, and the effect of asymmetry almost disappears

KeywordsDSGE, non-linear models, collateral constraint, terms of trade, asymmetry, ZLB
AcknowledgmentThe study was supported by grant No. 21-78-10020 from the Russian Science Foundation https://rscf.ru/en/project/21-78-10020/
Received13.05.2022
Publication date29.03.2023
Number of characters27025
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