Logistics approach to organizing ethno-economic industrial clusters (сase of the Tuva Republic)

 
PIIS042473880019186-3-1
DOI10.31857/S042473880019186-3
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Occupation:  researcher
Affiliation: Tuvinian Institute for Exploration of Natural Resources of Siberian Branch of RAS
Address: Russian Federation, Kyzyl
Occupation: professor
Affiliation: Saint Petersburg University of Industrial Technologies and Design
Address: Saint Petersburg, Polikarpov str. 5 flat 389
Occupation: senior researcher
Affiliation: Tuvinian Institute for Exploration of Natural Resources of SB RAS
Address: 117a Internatsionalnaya str .
Journal nameEkonomika i matematicheskie metody
EditionVolume 58 Issue 2
Pages54-63
Abstract

One of the main branches of economy in Tuva republic is cattle breeding which has developed historically on the basis of Tuva’s geographical position, climate and environmental conditions and centuries-old experience of Tuvinian population. Ethno-economic custom of Tuvinian people together with the governmental support lay the groundwork for the development of regional industrial clusters such as the DUK project (processing of sheep wool and goat hair) and the KESH project (currying of animal skins). In order to raise marketability and promote industrial development on the whole, it seems reasonable to organize groups of manufacturing clusters in the region, which would unite factories dealing with processing of raw materials supplied by traditional ethnic households. The aim of this work is to define optimal geographical coordinates for manufacturing facilities taking into account the location of raw material suppliers, to the effect of minimizing transportation costs. The authors suggest a mathematic model of optimal economic space layout on the basis of the development of traditional industrial system. Cluster analysis apparatus was used as well as logistic approach to formation of production and distribution network taking into account the existing transport infrastructure. Calculations were made using the example of organization and development of Tuvinian light industry cluster based on traditional for this region branch of economy, sheep breeding

Keywordsethnoeconomics; agro-processing; industrial development; mathematical model; optimization; ethnocluster; the shortest path problem; logistics
Received02.06.2022
Publication date18.06.2022
Number of characters18361
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