The Temptation of Not Being or Ontological Roots of Technological Outsourcing

 
PIIS023620070018331-1-1
DOI10.31857/S023620070018331-1
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Occupation: Leading Researcher
Affiliation: Institute of Philosophy and Law of SB of RAS
Address: Novosibirsk, Nikolaev St. 8, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
Journal nameChelovek
EditionVolume 34 Issue 1
Pages28-50
Abstract

This article gives an ontological interpretation of so-called technological outsourcing. It understands the latter as a trend of labour and role delegation from humans to machines. The author posits that the trend of techno outsourcing is not autonomous but a continuation of an earlier phenomenon, namely the ontological temptation or the temptation of not being. The article show cases a number of reasons, capable of compelling a person to chose not to be. Those serve as a basis for author’s next point, that the ontological temptation is exacerbated by recent technological developments. The author draws on Baudrillard and Heidegger for philosophical foundations. According to Baudrillard the temptation is rooted in an attraction, a human experiences towards pure but hollow form, they consider to be attainable as a commodity. According to Heidegger a human is bereft of essence and is supposed to occur as an event. They are given a chance to be. It is up to a human to seize this chance of pass on it. Being is a risky venture, and there are reasons not to undertake it. Those risks lead to humans reducing their state of being. The article describes such an attempt, traceable to Descartes, of reducing a human to a actor, substantiating themselves. The article claims that when a human is reduced to a function the fear of unfulfillment drives them to give in to a temptation of not being.

Keywordsbeing, temptation, actor, human, technological outsourcing, event
AcknowledgmentThe work was written within the framework of the grant project supported by the Russian Science Foundation Project No. 21-18-00103. https://rscf.ru/project/21-18-00103/
Received28.03.2023
Publication date30.03.2023
Number of characters45393
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 265

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Avanesov S.S. Technologicheskaja ugroza I risk bytija [Technological threat and the risk of being]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2021. N 472.

2. Bakhtin M.M. Problemi pojetiki Dostojevskogo [Problems of Poetic’s Dostojevskij]. Publ. 4. Moscow: Sovetskaya Rossiya Publ., 1979.

3. Bakhtin M.M. Sobranie sochnenij [Collective Works] in 7 vol. Vol. 5. Moscow: Russkie slovari Publ., 1996.

4. Baudrillard J. Soblazn [Seduction: transl. from French]. Moscow: Ad Marginem Publ., 2000.

5. Vygotskij L.S. Psikhologija iskusstva [Psychology of Art]. Iss. 3. Moscow: Iskusstvo Publ., 1986.

6. Vygotskij L.S. Zapisnyje knizchki l. V. Vygotskogo. Izbrannoje [Notebooks of L.S. Vygotskij. Selected]. Moscow: Kanon+, ROOI Reabilitaciya Publ., 2017.

7. Davosskaja diskussija mezhdu E. Kassirerom i M. Haideggerom [Davos Discussion between E. Cassirer and M. Heidegger]. Transl. from Germ. M. Kochetova. Issledovaniya po fenomenologii i filosofskoj germenevtike. Minsk: Evropejskij gumanitarnyj universitet Publ., 2001. P. 124–134.

8. Descartes R. Sochinenija [Works in 2 vol.: transl. from Latin. and French].Vol 1. Moscow: Mysl' Publ., 1989.

9. Descartes R. Sochinenija [Works in 2 vol.: transl. from Latin. and French]. Vol. 2. Moscow: Mysl' Publ. 1994.

10. Polyakova M.A. Mesto cura sui v zapadnych kontzeptzijach obrazovanija[Place of cura sui in Western concepts of education (παιδεĩα, humanitas, Bildung)] Vestnik Pravoslavnogo Svyato-Tihonovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta. 2015. Iss. IV: Pedagogika. Psihologiya. Iss. 3(38). P. 80-93.

11. Smirnov S.A. O smysle ontologitcheskoi zaboti/raboti [On the meaning of ontological care/work (marginal comments) «Hermeneutics of the subject» M. Foucault)]. Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2010. Vol. 4, N 1. Iss. Psyhologija. P. 74–93.

12. Smirnov S. A. Filosofskii Davos kak povod dlia razvoda. Versiia M. Fridmana [Philosophical Davos as a reason for divorce. M. Friedman’s version]. Part 1. Part 2. Respublica Literaria. 2021. Vol. 2, N 1. P. 62–83.Vol. 2, N 2. P. 50–73.

13. Fedicheva K.V. Zabota o sebje: filosofskij, ontologitcheskij, eticheskij aspekti [Self-Care: Philosophical, Ontological, Ethical Aspects]. Vestnik Leningradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2010. Vol. 2, N 3. P. 136–144.

14. Friedman M. Filosofija na pereputje: Karnap, Kassirer I Haidegger [Parting of the Ways: Carnap, Cassirer and Heidegger], transl. from Engl. V.V. Tselischev. Moscow: Kanon+ ROOI, Reabilitaciya Publ., 2021.

15. Foucault M. Germenvtika subjekta [Hermeneutics of the subject: Kurs lekcij, prochitannyh v Kollezh de Frans v 1981–1982 uchebnom godu], transl. from French]. St-Petersburg: Nauka Publ., 2007.

16. Heidegger M. Bytije i vremya [Being and Time], transl. from Germ by V.V. Bibikhin. Moscow: Ad Marginem Publ., 1997.

17. Heidegger M. Vremya i bytije [Time and Being], transl. from Germ. by V.V. Bibikhin. Moscow: Respublika Publ., 1993.

18. Heidegger M. K filosofii (O sobitii) [To Philosophy (About Event)], transl. from Germ. E. Sagetdinov. Moscow: Institut Gajdara Publ., 2020a.

19. Heidegger M. Chto takoie metafizila? [What is Metaphysics?], transl. from Germ. V.V. Bibikhin. Moscow: Akademicheskij proekt Publ., 2007.

20. Heidegger M. Razmyshlenija [Reflections XII – XV (Black Notes 1939 –1941)], transl. from Germ. A.B. Grigor'ev. Moscow: Institut Gajdara Publ.,2020b.

21. Hejdegger M. Razmyshlenija [Reflections VII – XI (Black Notes 1938 – 1939)], transl. From Germ. A.B. Grigor'ev. Moscow: Institut Gajdar Publ., 2018.

22. Khoruzhij S.S. Fonarj Diogena [Lantern of Diogenes. Critical retrospective of European Anthropology]. Moscow: Institut filosofii, teologii i istorii sv. Fomy Publ., 2010.

23. Shestov L. Sochinenija [Works]. Vol. 1. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1993.

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up