All
 
|
 
 


The Dynamics of Numbers and the Main Parameters of Dissertations on the History of Technology in the USSR: 1935–1991
 
PIIS020596060013008-0-1
DOI10.31857/S020596060013008-0
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Alexander Rodny 
Affiliation: S. I. Vavilov Institute for the History of Science and Technology, Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow, Ul. Baltiyskaya, 14
Journal nameVoprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki
EditionVolume 41 4
Pages779-798
Abstract

This paper reviews the main parameters of dissertations on the history of technology, defended in the USSR from 1935 to 1991. This data gives an idea about the process of emergence and development of the history of science and technology as a scientific discipline in the USSR. The preparation and defending of dissertations, which includes postgraduate training (“aspirantura”) and the work of doctoral candidates (“soiskateli”), is one of the most important institutions for scientific disciplines. Thus, the paper analyzes the dynamics of the number of dissertations, their chronological scope and how it correlates with the time when the dissertations were written, and identifies the regions and themes, chosen as dissertation study subjects, as well as the institutes where the works on the history of technology were defended. The role of scientific schools and their leaders in the research conducted for dissertations is reviewed, particularly the schools of V. V. Danilevskii at the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute in the first half of the 1950s, I. Ya. Konfederatov at the Moscow Power Engineering Institute from the mid-1950s to the mid-1970s, S. V. Shukhardin at the Institute for the History of Science and Technology of the USSR Academy of Sciences in the 1960s – 1970s, as well as A. N. Bogolyubov’s school at the Institute of Mathematics of the Ukrainian SSR’s Academy of Sciences. The trajectories of further professionalization and socialization of the recipients of scientific degrees in the field of the history of science have been traced.

Abstract (other)

  

Keywordshistory of science and technology in the USSR, dissertation research, research dynamics and main parameters, professional community, scientific discipline
Received23.03.2020
Publication date23.12.2020
Number of characters38297
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 613

Readers community rating: votes 0 

1. Aleksei Nikolaevich Bogoliubov (k 80-letiiu so dnia rozhdeniia) [Aleksei Nikolaevich Bogoliubov (In Commemoration of the 80 th Anniversary of His Birth)] (1991), Ukrainskii matematicheskii zhurnal, vol. 43, no. 6, pp. 864–865.
2. Anisimov, Iu. A. (1952) Osnovnye etapy razvitiia tekhniki bureniia neftianykh skvazhin v dorevoliutsionnoi Rossii: avtoref. dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk [The Main Stages in the Development of Oil Well Drilling Technology in Pre-Revolutionary Russia. Abstract of the Thesis for the Candidate of Technical Sciences Degree]. Leningrad.
3. Apokin, I. A. (1971) Razvitie universal’nykh elektronnykh tsifrovykh vychislitel’nykh mashin: avtoref. dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk [The Development of Universal Electronic Digital Computing Machines. Abstract of the Thesis for the Candidate of Technical Sciences Degree]. Moskva.
4. Arutiunian, S. G. (1980) Razvitie apparatnykh sredstv malykh universal’nykh elektronno-vychislitel’nykh mashin v SSSR: avtoref. dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk [The Development of Hardware for Small Universal Electronic Computing Machines in the USSR. Abstract of the Thesis for the Candidate of Technical Sciences Degree]. Moskva.
5. Barsukov, I. B. (1989) Vozniknovenie promyshlennoi robototekhniki i ee razvitie v SSSR: avtoref. dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk [The Emergence of Industrial Robotics and Its Development in the USSR. Abstract of the Thesis for the Candidate of Technical Sciences Degree]. Moskva.
6. Belov, B. L. (1975) Analiz nauchno-tekhnicheskogo tvorchestva Fridrikha Arturovicha Tsandera v oblasti raketnoi tekhniki: avtoref. dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk [Analysis of the Scientific and Technical Works of Friedrich Arturovich Tsander in the Field of Rocket Technology. Abstract of the Thesis for the Candidate of Technical Sciences Degree]. Moskva.
7. Bocharova, M. D. (1952) Raboty B. S. Iakobi i ikh znachenie dlia razvitiia prakticheskikh primenenii elektrichestva: avtoref. dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk [B. S. Jacobi’s Works and Their Importance for the Development of Practical Applications of Electricity. Abstract of the Thesis for the Candidate of Technical Sciences Degree]. Moskva.
8. Bogoliubov, A. N. (1961) Razvitie teorii mekhanizmov i mashin v trudakh uchenykh XVIII – I-i poloviny XIX veka: avtoref. dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk [The Development of the Theory of Mechanisms and Machines in the Works of Scientists of the 18 th – First Half of the 19 th Century. Abstract of the Thesis for the Candidate of Technical Sciences Degree]. Kiev.
9. Borisova, A. Iu. (1972) Razvitie elektroizmeritel’noi tekhniki kak protsess avtomatizatsii izmeritel’nykh operatsii: avtoref. dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk [The Development of Electrical Measuring Equipment as a Process of Automation of Measuring Operations. Abstract of the Thesis for the Candidate of Technical Sciences Degree]. Moskva.
10. Chernyshev, V. I. (1955) K istorii razvitiia tekhniki v pervye gody sovetskoi vlasti (1917–1927 gg.): avtoref. dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk [Towards the History of the Development of Technology in the First Years of Soviet Rule (1917–1927). Abstract of the Thesis for the Candidate of Technical Sciences Degree]. Moskva.
11. Dobrov, G. M. (1954) Pervenstvo SSSR v sozdanii ugledobyvaiushchikh kombainov (iz istorii gornogo mashinostroeniia): avtoref. dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk [The USSR Priority in the Creation of Coal Mining Harvesters (From the History of Mining Engineering). Abstract of the Thesis for the Candidate of Technical Sciences Degree]. Kiev.
12. Dolzhenkov, I. M. (1976) Istoriia i tekhnika razvitiia podvizhnykh korotkovolnovykh radiostantsii srednei moshchnosti: avtoref. dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk [The History and Technology of the Development of Mobile Shortwave Medium-Power Radio Stations. Abstract of the Thesis for the Candidate of Technical Sciences Degree]. Moskva.
13. Dorogov, A. A. (1955) Razvitie mekhanizmov v Rossii. Rannii period. 14 – 1-ia polovina 15 vv.: avtoref. dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk [The Development of Mechanisms in Russia. The Early Period. 14 th – First Half of the 15 th Century. Abstract of the Thesis for the Candidate of Technical Sciences Degree]. Moskva.
14. Edlin, I. S. (1970) Issledovanie razvitiia vychislitel’nykh mashin primenitel’no k resheniiu zadach upravleniia nepreryvnymi protsessami: avtoref. dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk [A Study of the Development of Computing Machines for the Purpose of Tackling Problems of Continuous Process Management. Abstract of the Thesis for the Candidate of Technical Sciences Degree]. Moskva.
15. Fedorovskii, E. G. (1989) Istoriko-tekhnicheskie problemy setei EVM: avtoref. dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk [Historico-Technical Problems of Computer Networks. Abstract of the Thesis for the Candidate of Technical Sciences Degree]. Moskva.
16. Fedosova, S. A. (1984) Vozniknovenie i razvitie graficheskikh metodov mekhaniki mashin (XIX – nachalo XX vv.): avtoref. dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk [The Emergence and Development of Graphic Methods of Machine Mechanics (19 th – Early 20 th Century). Abstract of the Thesis for the Candidate of Technical Sciences Degree]. Kiev.
17. Gvozdetskii, V. L. Stanovlenie otechestvennoi istorii tekhniki [The Rise of the Russian History of Technology], https://www.portal-slovo.ru/impressionism/36308.php?ELEMENT_ID=36308&SHOWALL_1=1. 
18. Ilizarov, S. S. (2012) Otechestvennaia istoriografiia istorii nauki i tekhniki: khronika, 1901–2011 gg. [National Historiography of the History of Science and Technology: A Chronicle, 1901–2011]. Moskva: Ianus-K.
19. Ilizarov, S. S., and Mokrova, M. V. (eds.) (2008) “Ia prishel v IIET…”: vspominaiut veterany (materialy kruglogo stola 23 aprelia 2008 g.) [“I Came to the Institute for the History of Science and Technology...”: Veterans Recall (Materials of the Roundtable on April 23, 2008)]. Moskva: IIET.
20. Kavunenko, L. F. (2019) G. M. Dobrov v vospominaniiakh uchenikov i kolleg [G. M. Dobrov in Recollections of Disciples and Colleagues], Nauka ta naukoznavstvo, no. 2 (104), pp. 31–42.
21. Kislov, V. V. (1987) Istoriia razvitiia zemleroinykh i zemleroino-transportnykh mashin kak ob”ektov avtomatizatsii: avtoref. dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk [The History of the Development of Earthmoving Equipment as an Object for Automation. Abstract of the Thesis for the Candidate of Technical Sciences Degree]. Moskva.
22. Kliminiuk, V. N. (1967) Analiz osnovnykh sostavliaiushchikh nauchnogo potentsiala i metodika vybora sredstv pererabotki informatsii po istorii nauki i tekhniki: avtoref. dis. …kand. tekhn. nauk [The Analysis of the Main Components of Scientific Potential and a Methodology for Choosing the Means for Processing Information on the History of Science and Technology. Abstract of the Thesis for the Candidate of Technical Sciences Degree]. Moskva.
23. Klychnikov, Iu. V. (1979) Nauchno-tekhnicheskoe issledovanie zashifrovannykh rukopisei F. A. Tsandera po problemam aviatsionnoi i raketno-kosmicheskoi tekhniki: avtoref. dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk [Scientific and Technical Studies of F. A. Tsander’s Encrypted Manuscripts on the Problems of Aircraft and Rocket-and-Space Technology. Abstract of the Thesis for the Candidate of Technical Sciences Degree]. Moskva.
24. Kopenkina, L. V. (1989) Razvitie tekhniki dobychi kuskovogo torfa v SSSR (1917–1985 gg.): avtoref. dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk [The Development of Technology for the Sod Peat Extraction in the USSR (1917–1985). Abstract of the Thesis for the Candidate of Technical Sciences Degree]. Moskva.
25. Kuzin Aleksandr Avramievich, http://ftad.ru/who/people/kuzin.shtml. 
26. Kuzin, A. A. (1972) Prichiny, rezul’taty i zakonomernosti razvitiia tekhniki geologorazvedochnykh rabot v Rossii do serediny XIX v.: avtoref. dis. … d-ra tekhn. nauk [The Causes, Results and Patterns of the Development of Geological Exploration Technology in Russia before Mid-19 th Century. Abstract of the Thesis for the Doctor of Technical Sciences Degree]. Moskva.
27. Levin, E. I. (1967) Issledovanie razvitiia konkretnykh vidov tekhnicheskikh sredstv s privlecheniem massovykh istochnikov nauchno-tekhnicheskoi informatsii (na materialakh istorii vyemki uglia strugami): avtoref. dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk [A Study of the Development of Particular Types of Technologies, Involving Mass Media Sources of Scientific and Technical Information (Based on the Materials on the History of Coal Mining with Ploughs). Abstract of the Thesis for the Candidate of Technical Sciences Degree]. Moskva.
28. Litinetskii, I. B. (1952) M. V. Lomonosov – osnovopolozhnik otechestvennogo priborostroeniia: avtoref. dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk [M. V. Lomonosov as the Founder of National Instrument Making. Abstract of the Thesis for the Candidate of Technical Sciences Degree]. Lvov.
29. Mandryka, A. P. (1950) N. V. Maievskii i ego rol’ v razvitii russkoi artilleriiskoi nauki: avtoref. dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk [N. V. Maievskii and His Role in the Development of Russian Artillery Science. Abstract of the Thesis for the Candidate of Technical Sciences Degree]. Leningrad.
30. Podsvetova, T. V. (1989) Razvitie tekhniki dobychi nefti v SSSR (1917–1941 gg.): avtoref. dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk [The Development of Oil Production Technology in the USSR (1917–1941). Abstract of the Thesis for the Candidate of Technical Sciences Degree]. Moskva.
31. Prokof’ev, V. I. (1954) Rol’ MVTU v razvitii nauki, tekhniki i vysshego tekhnicheskogo obrazovaniia: avtoref. dis. … d-ra tekhn. nauk [The Role of the Moscow Higher Technical School in the Development of Science, Technology, and Higher Technical Education. Abstract of the Thesis for the Doctor of Technical Sciences Degree]. Moskva.
32. Rat’kina, A. P. (1965) Perekhod ot ruchnogo truda k mashinnomu kak odna iz zakonomernostei razvitiia proizvodstva: avtoref. dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk [The Transition from Manual to Machine Labor as One of the Laws of Production Development: Abstract of the Thesis for the Candidate of Technical Sciences Degree]. Moskva.
33. Rodionov, V. M. (1962) Razvitie tekhniki radioperedaiushchikh ustroistv: avtoref. dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk [The Development of Technology of Radio Transmitting Devices. Abstract of the Thesis for the Candidate of Technical Sciences Degree]. Moskva.
34. Rokakh, Ia. A. (1935) Obrabotka krapivy i zachatki tekstil’noi tekhniki: avtoref. dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk [Nettle Processing and the Beginnings of Textile Technology. Abstract of the Thesis for the Candidate of Technical Sciences Degree]. Leningrad.
35. Shukhardin, S. V. (1965) Teoreticheskie problemy istorii tekhniki i problemy istorii gornogo dela i metallurgii: avtoref. dis. … d-ra tekhn. nauk [Theoretical Problems of the History of Technology and the Problems of the History of Mining and Metallurgy. Abstract of the Thesis for the Doctor of Technical Sciences Degree]. Kiev.
36. Smirnov, L. P. (1966) Razrabotka metoda analiza razvitiia konkretnykh tekhnicheskikh sredstv s ispol’zovaniem ETsVM (na primere ugledobyvaiushchikh kombainov): avtoref. dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk [The Development of Methodology for Analyzing the Development of Concrete Technical Means Using Electronic Digital Calculating Machines (As Exemplified by Coal Mining Harvesters). Abstract of the Thesis for the Candidate of Technical Sciences Degree]. Moskva.
37. Terent’eva, L. M. (2013) Istoriia nauki i tekhniki v dokumentakh fonda Politekhnicheskogo universiteta [History of Science and Technology in the Documents from the Polytechnic University Collections], in: Sokhranenie istoriko-kul’turnogo naslediia – budushchee Sankt-Peterburga: sbornik materialov Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii, 18 aprelia 2013 goda [Preservation of Historical and Cultural Heritage Is the Future of St. Petersburg: A Collection of Materials from the All-Russian Science-to-Practice Conference, April 18, 2013]. Sankt-Peterburg: Izdatel’stvo Politekhnicheskogo uni versiteta, pp. 150–161.
38. Tokarenko, A. M. (1983) Razvitie teorii mekhanizmov dlia vosproizvedeniia matematicheskikh zavisimostei: avtoref. dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk [The Development of the Theory of Mechanisms for Representing Mathematical Dependencies. Abstract of the Thesis for the Candidate of Technical Sciences Degree]. Kharkov.
39. Veselovskii, O. G. (1953) M. O. Dolivo-Dobrovol’skii – osnovopolozhnik tekhniki trekhfaznogo toka: avtoref. dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk [G. M. O. Dolivo-Dobrovolskii, the Founder of Three-Phase Current Technology. Abstract of the Thesis for the Candidate of Technical Sciences Degree]. Moskva.
40. Volkov, N. S. (1936) Nekotorye tendentsii razvitiia aviatsii v period krizisa i depressii osobogo roda 1929–1935 gg.: avtoref. dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk [Some Trends in the Development of Aviation During the Crisis and Depression of a Particular Kind in 1929–1935. Abstract of the Thesis for the Candidate of Technical Sciences Degree]. Leningrad.
41. Vorob’ev, B. N. (1965) Genezis russkoi vozdukhoplavotel’noi mysli v trudakh D. I. Mendeleeva: avtoref. dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk [Genesis of the Russian Aeronautical Thought in the Works of D. I. Mendeleev. Abstract of the Thesis for the Candidate of Technical Sciences Degree]. Moskva.

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up