Динамика численности и основные параметры диссертационных работ по истории техники в СССР: 1935–1991 гг.

В статье рассмотрены основные параметры диссертационных работ по истории техники, защищенных в СССР в период с 1935 по 1991 г. Эти данные дают представление о процессе формирования и развития в Советском Союзе истории науки и техники как научной дисциплины, поскольку институт подготовки и защиты диссертаций, включающий в себя аспирантуру и работу соискателей научных степеней, является для научных дисциплин одним из важнейших. Так, проанализированы динамика численности диссертаций, хронологические рамки диссертационных работ и их корреляция со временем написания диссертаций, показано, какие регионы и предметы становились объектами исследования в диссертациях и в каких учреждениях проходили защиты историко-технических работ. Рассмотрена деятельность научных школ и их руководителей в проведении диссертационных исследований, в частности школ В. В. Данилевского в Ленинградском политехническом институте в первой половине 1950-х гг., И. Я. Конфедератова в Московском энергетическом институте с середины 1950-х до середины 1970-х гг., С. В. Шухардина в ИИЕТ АН СССР в 1960–1970-х гг. и школы А. Н. Боголюбова при Институте математики АН УССР в 1980-х гг. Прослежены траектории дальнейшей профессионализации и социализации специалистов, получивших научные степени в области истории техники.

Аннотация (др.)

Ключевые слова

история науки и техники в СССР, диссертационные исследования, динамика и основные параметры исследований, профессиональное сообщество, научная дисциплина

Получено

23.03.2020

Дата публикации

23.12.2020

Кол-во символов

38297

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ГОСТ	Родный А. Н. Динамика численности и основные параметры диссертационных работ по истории техники в СССР: 1935–1991 гг. // Вопросы истории естествознания и техники – 2020. – Tом 41. – №4 C. 779-798 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://vietmag.org/S020596060013008-0-1 (дата обращения: 03.05.2024). DOI: 10.31857/S020596060013008-0
MLA	Rodny, Alexander "The Dynamics of Numbers and the Main Parameters of Dissertations on the History of Technology in the USSR: 1935–1991." Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki 41.4 (2020):779-798. DOI: 10.31857/S020596060013008-0
APA	Rodny A. (2020). The Dynamics of Numbers and the Main Parameters of Dissertations on the History of Technology in the USSR: 1935–1991. Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki 41(4), pp.779-798 DOI: 10.31857/S020596060013008-0

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