Диссертационная культура Российской империи: опыт российского химического сообщества

В работе рассматриваются основные черты «диссертационной культуры» Российской империи на примере соответствующих практик, имевших место в дореволюционном российском химическом сообществе. Показаны основные этапы защиты диссертационных исследований по химии – сдача экзаменов, рассмотрение работы на факультете, диссертационный диспут, оппонирование, печать работы. Выявлены особенности российских естественно-научных диссертаций в целом, проанализировано формирование традиции написания и представления работ к защите. Отмечено, что, в отличие от зарубежной диссертации на степень доктора, работы на соискание ученой степени в России отличались глубиной теоретического изучения предмета исследования, высокой степенью самостоятельности при проведении экспериментальной работы и значимостью результатов работы – опубликованное исследование представляло собой научную монографию в определенной области знаний. Рассмотрены диссертации конкретных российских химиков, проанализировано их местонахождение в настоящее время.

Ключевые слова

диссертация по химии, Российская империя, университет, ученая степень, оппонент, диссертационный диспут

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11.03.2020

Дата публикации

28.06.2021

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57790

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ГОСТ	Евдокименкова Ю. Б. , Соболева Н. О. «Диссертационная культура» Российской империи: опыт российского химического сообщества // Вопросы истории естествознания и техники – 2021. – Tом 42. – №2 C. 296-322 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://vietmag.org/S020596060008747-3-1 (дата обращения: 25.04.2024). DOI: 10.31857/S020596060008747-3
MLA	Evdokimenkova, Yulia, Soboleva, Natalya "“Dissertation Culture” in the Russian Empire: An Experience of the Russian Chemical Community." Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki 42.2 (2021):296-322. DOI: 10.31857/S020596060008747-3
APA	Evdokimenkova Y., Soboleva N. (2021). “Dissertation Culture” in the Russian Empire: An Experience of the Russian Chemical Community. Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki 42(2), pp.296-322 DOI: 10.31857/S020596060008747-3

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