To the history of the Bosporus of the middle of the 2nd century AD.

Sazanov, Andrei

doi:10.31857/S032103910030160-9

Home

Vestnik drevnei istorii

To the history of the Bosporus of the middle of the 2nd century AD.

Annotation
References

To the history of the Bosporus of the middle of the 2nd century AD.

PII

S032103910030160-9-1

DOI

10.31857/S032103910030160-9

Publication type

Article

Status

Approved

Authors

Andrei Sazanov

Occupation: Research Officer
Affiliation: Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Москва, Profsojuznaja 16/10 kv. 218, Moscow 117 292 Russia

Abstract

One of the key problems of the history of the Bosporan Kingdom of the first half of the 2nd century AD is to determine the time and cause of the sudden destruction of the fortified points of the Asian and, partly, European Bosporus. For this purpose, we analyse the ceramic complexes of the settlement of Batareika I, formed as a result of the fortress destruction. The tower complex contained amphorae including Pontic (Zeest 83-85, orange-clay with beak-shaped corolla, red-clay with bent corolla, brown-clay with elongated throat and flattened profiled handles on shoulders, C IV C 1) and Aegean types (Hayes 43, Proto Kapitan II, Agora J 46, Agora M 125, MR 18). The Room II context contained synchronous circular table and kitchen ware. The analyses of the materials from the fire layer allow us to date this event within AD 140-153. These destructions probably reflect the destruction from the Sarmatian raid, which began with the capture of Tanais, continued on the Phantalovski peninsula (Taman) and ended at Panticapaeum.

Keywords

Taman Peninsula, Bosporan Kingdom, Batareika I, amphorae, kitchen wares, Roman times, chronology, sarmatians

Received

24.04.2024

Number of characters

27232

GOST	Sazanov A. To the history of the Bosporus of the middle of the 2nd century AD. // Vestnik drevnei istorii URL: http://ras.jes.su/vdi/s032103910030160-9-1-en (circulation date: 24.08.2024).
MLA	Sazanov, Andrei "To the history of the Bosporus of the middle of the 2nd century AD.." Vestnik drevnei istorii DOI: 10.31857/S032103910030160-9
APA	Sazanov A. (). To the history of the Bosporus of the middle of the 2nd century AD.. Vestnik drevnei istorii DOI: 10.31857/S032103910030160-9

100 rub.

When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

1. Abramov, A.P. 1993. Antichnye amfory. Periodizatsiya i khronologiya. V sb.: Bosporskij sbornik 3, 4–135.

2. Abramzon, M.G., Ostapenko, S.N., Surkov, A.V. 2022. Klad bosporskikh sestertsiev I–II vv. n. eh. iz Prikuban'ya (2021 g.). VDI 82/3, 700–714.

3. Abramzon, M. G., Gunchina, O. L., Saprykina, I. A., Vnukov, S. Yu. 2022. Rentgenofluorestsentnyj analiz bosporskikh sestertsiev I–II vv. n. eh. iz klada s poseleniya Korzhevskij 6 (Krasnodarskij kraj). KSIA. Vyp. 269, 311– 319.

4. Alekseeva, E.M. 1997. Antichnyj gorod Gorgippiya. M.

5. Arsen'eva, T.M., Naumenko, S.A. 1992. Usad'by Tanaisa. M.

6. Arsen'eva, T.M., Naumenko, S.A. 1994. Kompleks nakhodok iz podvala MB II–III vv. n.eh. Vestnik Tanaisa I, 61–113.

7. Arsen'eva, T.M., Naumenko, S.A. 2001. Raskopki Tanaisa v tsentre vostochnoj chasti gorodischa. Drevnosti Bospora 4, 56–124.

8. Arsen'eva, T.M., Il'yashenko, S.M., Naumenko, S.A. 2009. Novye zakrytye kompleksy Tanaisa II i III vv. n.eh. Drevnosti Bospora 13, 38–78.

9. Bonin, A.V. 2012. O khronologii amfor iz sloya razrusheniya batareek Fontalovskogo poluostrova. Drevnosti Bospora 16, 9–23.

10. Bonin, A.V. 2020. Sel'skie poseleniya Bospora I v. do n.eh. — serediny II v. n.eh.: voprosy khronologii: avtoref. diss. kand. ist. nauk: spetsial'nost' 07.00.06 Arkheologiya. Moskva: IA RAN.

11. Burakov, A.V. 1976. Kozyrskoe gorodische rubezha i pervykh vekov nashej ehry. Kiev.

12. Vinogradov, Yu.A., Goroncharovskij, V.A. 2008. Voennaya istoriya i voennoe delo Bospora Kimmerijskogo (VI v. do n. eh. — seredina III v. n. eh.). SPb.

13. Vnukov, S.Yu. 2016. Esche raz o tipologii, ehvolyutsii i khronologii svetloglinyanykh (pozdnegeraklejskikh) uzkogorlykh amfor. RA 2, 98–119.

14. Gajdukevich, V.F. 1981. Ilurat (raskopki 1954-60 gg.). V cb: Bosporskie goroda (Ustupchatye sklepy. Ehllinisticheskaya usad'ba. Ilurat). M.,76 –136.

15. Golofast, L.A. 2010. Amfornaya tara iz raskopok zol'nika rimskogo vremeni u podnozhiya gory Mitridat v Kerchi. MAIEhT XVI, 82 – 139.

16. Golofast, L.A. 2013. Prostaya goncharnaya keramika iz raskopok zol'nika rimskogo vremeni u podnozhiya gory Mitridat v Kerchi. BI XXVIII, 211 – 241.

17. Goroncharovskij, V.A. 2019. Na podstupakh k stolitse Bospora. Antichnaya krepost' Ilurat v Vostochnom Krymu. SPb.

18. Guguev, Yu. K. 2023. Tanaisskie syuzhety Sergeya Vsevolodovicha Kullandy. Materialy po arkheologi istorii antichnogo i srednevekovogo Prichernomor'ya 15, 971–994.

19. Dzigovs'kij, O. M., Masyuta, D. O. 2020. Amforna tara z sarmats'kikh pokhoval'nikh pam’yatok Budzhaka (ostannya tretina II–II st. n. e.). Arkheologіya і davnya іstorіya Ukraїni. Vip. 3 (36), 288–299.

20. Doroshko, V.V. 2022. O vremeni funktsionirovaniya rimskikh ukreplenij na pereshejke Geraklejskogo poluostrova. V sb.: Zapadnaya Tavrida v istorii i kul'ture drevnego i srednevekovogo Sredizemnomor'ya. Materialy IV Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferentsii, p. Chernomorskoe, 9-11 sentyabrya 2022 goda. Simferopol', S. 295 – 306.

21. Doroshko, O.P. 2019. Skovorody s riflenymi ruchkami rimskogo vremeni (po materialam raskopok Khersonesa Tavricheskogo i ego okrugi). B cb.: Istoricheskie, kul'turnye, mezhnatsional'nye, religioznye i politicheskie svyazi Kryma so Sredizemnomorskim regionom i stranami Vostoka: Materialy konferentsii. T. 1. Moskva-Sevastopol', 86–90.

22. Doroshko, O.P. 2021. Goncharnye kastryuli s bikonicheskim tulovom I–III vv. iz raskopok Khersonesa Tavricheskogo i ego okrugi: k voprosu o meste proizvodstva. B sb.: Istoricheskie, kul'turnye, mezhnatsional'nye, religioznye i politicheskie svyazi Kryma so Sredizemnomorskim regionom i stranami Vostoka: materialy V Mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferentsii (Sevastopol', 2–6 iyunya 2021 g.). Moskva-Sevastopol',78 – 80.

23. Doroshko, O.P. 2022. Goncharnye skovorody I – III vv. iz raskopok Khersonesa Tavricheskogo i ego okrugi: tipologiya i khronologiya. V sb.: Zapadnaya Tavrida v istorii i kul'ture drevnego i srednevekovogo Sredizemnomor'ya. Materialy IV Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferentsii, p. Chernomorskoe, 9-11 sentyabrya 2022 goda. Simferopol', 307 – 321.

24. Doroshko, V.V., Doroshko, O.P. 2019. Kompleks II v. n. eh. iz raskopok punkta rimskogo voennogo bazirovaniya na vysote Suzdal'skaya. BI XXXIX, 320 – 342.

25. Doroshko, V.V., Doroshko, O.P., Ushakov, S.V. 2022. Kompleks nakhodok iz raskopok tsisterny rannerimskogo vremeni v XCVII kvartale Khersonesa Tavricheskogo. KhSb 21, 127–156.

26. Zeest, I.B. 1960. Keramicheskaya tara Bospora. M.

27. Krapivina, V.V. 1993. Ol'viya. Material'naya kul'tura I–IV vv. n. eh. Kiev.

28. Naumenko, S.A. 2012. Sostav amfor v zakrytykh kompleksakh Tanaisa kontsa I –serediny III vv. n. eh. Vestnik Tanaisa 3, 63–88.

29. Naumenko, S.A. 2017. Torgovye svyazi Tanaisa s Pontijskim regionom. Vestnik Tanaisa 4, 22 – 31.

30. Parfenov, V.N. 2011. K otsenke rimsko-bosporskikh otnoshenij v I–II vv. n. eh. BI XXV, 143–158.

31. Puzdrovskij, A.E., Trufanov, A.A. 2016. Polevye issledovaniya Ust'- Al'minskogo nekropolya v 2008-2014 gg. Simferopol'-Moskva.

32. Puzdrovskij, A.E., Trufanov, A.A. 2017. Polevye issledovaniya Ust'- Al'minskogo nekropolya v 2000 – 2003 gg. Simferopol'.

33. Puzdrovskij, A.E., Trufanov, A.A. 2017a. Polevye issledovaniya Ust'- Al'minskogo nekropolya v 2004-2007 gg. Simferopol'-Moskva.

34. Sokol'skij, N.I. 1961. Otchet o rabote Tamanskoj arkheologicheskoj ehkspeditsii (raskopki gorodischa Kepy, Batarejki i kurganov). Arkhiv IA RAN. R-1, N 2290.

35. Sokol'skij, N.I. 1963. K istorii severo-zapadnoj chasti Tamanskogo poluostrova v antichnuyu ehpokhu. In: Acta antiqua Philippopolitana. Sludia archaeologica Serdicae, 11–25.

36. Sokol'skij, N.I. 1963a. Krepost' na gorodische u khutora Batarejka I. SA 1, 179 – 191.

37. Sokol'skij, N.I. 1967. Krepost' na poselenii Batarejka II. KSIA 109, 108–115.

38. Sokol'skij, N.I. 1976. Tamanskij tolos i rezidentsiya Khrisaliska. M.

39. Tolstikov, V.P. 1992. Neizvestnye stranitsy istorii Bosporskogo tsarstva. V sb.: Soobscheniya GMII im. A. S. Pushkina 10, 41–65.

40. Frolova, N.A. 1997. Monetnoe delo Bospora (seredina I v. do n.eh. – seredina IV v. n.eh.). Chast' I. Monetnoe delo Bospora 49/48 g. do n.eh. – 210/211 g. n.eh. M.

41. Bajenaru, S. 2013. Contextes céramiques de Tomis. (I). Un ensemble de la fin du IIe -début du IIIe s. ap. J.C. Pontica XLVI, 41–110.

42. Bezeczky, T. 2013. The Amphorae of Roman Ephesus. Forschungen in Ephesos XV/1. Wien.

43. Bezeczky, T. 2021.Ephesus wines. Roman Amphora Contents: Reflecting on the Maritime Trade of Foodstuffs in Antiquity (In honour of Miguel Beltrán Lloris): Proceedings of the Roman Amphora Contents International Interactive Conference (RACIIC) (Cadiz, 5-7 October 2015)Archeopress, 377–388.

44. Hayes, J.W. 1983: The Villa Dionysos Excavations, Knossos: The Pottery. The Annual of the British School at Athens 78, 97 – 169.

45. Jurišić, M. 2000: Ancient Shipwrecks of the Adriatic: Maritime transport during the first and second centuries AD. Oxford: Archaeopress, BAR (I 828).

46. Kassab Tezgör, D. 2021: Corpus des amphores romaines produites dans les centres de mer Noire (Collections des musées de la côte turque de la mer Noire (Ereğli, Amasra, Sinop, Samsun, Giresun, Ordu, Trabzon et Amasya).Oxford.

47. Munn, M.Z. 1985: A late Roman kiln site in Hermionid Greece. American Journal of Archaeology, 342 – 343.

48. Opaiţ, A. 2004: The eastern Mediterranean amphorae in the province of Scythia. In : Transport Amphorae and Trade in the Eastern Mediterranean. Acts of the International Colloquium at the Danish Institute at Athens, Monographs of the Danish Institute at Athens. Athens, 293 – 308.

49. Opaiţ, A. 2007. From DR 24 to LR2?. Late Roman Coarse Wares, Cooking Wares and Amphorae in the Mediterranean: Archaeology and archaeometry, British Archaeological Reports S 1662 (II), 627– 643.

50. Opaiţ, A. 2022: On the origin and evolution of the Kapitän II amphora type. In: Amphorae from the Eastern Mediterranean and Beyond: Production and Distribution from the Early to the Late Roman Period, Nicosia, Cyprus, 191–222.

51. Quiri, E.2015. Imports of eastern transport amphorae to Turin (Italy). Per Terram Per Mare, 161–180.

52. Robinson, H.S. 1959: Pottery of the Roman period. Chronology. (The Athenian Agora. Results of excavations conducted by the American School of Classical Studies, vol. V.) Princeton