Was Aurelius Viator a Soldier?

 
PIIS032103910015611-5-1
DOI10.31857/S032103910015611-5
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Affiliation: The State Museum-Preserve «Tauric Chersonesos»
Address: Russian Federation, Sevastopol
Journal nameVestnik drevnei istorii
EditionVolume 81 Issue 2
Pages684-697
Abstract

The article is devoted to three tombstones from the excavations of Chersonesos in Taurica. Two gravestones preserved the names of the buried persons: Aurelius Viator and Sabinus; the third is nameless. The portraits of the buried are carved on the monuments. Each of them holds a bird in his hands. Judging by numerous analogies, birds were a common attribute of children’s funeral portraits in antiquity and became a symbolic indication of childhood, as they were common pets. Keeping and caring for pets was an important part of education and a favorite pastime for children in the Roman Empire.

Abstract (other)

В статье рассмотрены три надгробия из раскопок Херсонеса в Таврике. Два из них сохранили имена погребенных: Аврелий Виатор и Сабин, – третье – безымянное. На памятниках вырезаны портреты погребенных. Надгробия объединяет наличие птиц в руках у изображенных. Судя по многочисленным аналогиям, птицы являлись обычным атрибутом детских погребальных портретов в античности. Птицы стали символическим указанием на детский возраст, так как являлись распространенными домашними животными. Содержание и забота о домашних питомцах были важной составной частью воспитания и любимым занятием детей в эпоху Римской империи.

KeywordsChersonesos in Tauris, tombstone, Aurelius Viator, Sabinus, portrait, children, birds, soldier’s clothes, everyday life
Keywords list (other)Херсонес в Таврике, надгробие, Аврелий Виатор, Сабин, портрет, дети, птицы, солдатская одежда, повседневная жизнь
AcknowledgmentThis article is a translation of: Костромичев Д.А. Был ли солдатом Аврелий Виатор? // Journal of Ancient History [Vestnik drevney istorii] 81/2 (2021), 408–422. DOI: 10.31857/S032103910014831-7
Received28.06.2021
Publication date28.06.2021
Number of characters25094
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