The Influence of the Population's Lending on the Level of Suicide in the Russia Regions

 
PIIS013216250021515-9-1
DOI10.31857/S013216250021515-9
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Occupation: Junior Researcher
Affiliation: Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS
Address: Russian Federation, Ekaterinburg
Journal nameSotsiologicheskie issledovaniya
EditionIssue 1
Pages71-81
Abstract

The study is devoted to the problem of assessing the relationship between financial and economic factors and the level of suicides in the Russian regions. We used panel data for 80 regions of Russia for the period 2005 (2010)-2020. We applied the Driscoll-Kraay standard error fixed effects method to solve cross-section dependence of data. The results showed that the volume of household debt on loans and the level of debt burden reduces the suicide rate in the regions. We found a U-shaped relationship between the overdue debt and the number of suicides in the general population, as well as in rural and urban populations.Consequently, the initial increase in overdue debt reduces the number of suicides, and its further increase leads to an increase in mortality. We also determined the extreme points of overdue debt for the entire population, as well as urban and rural. It has been established that the analyzed factors have a greater impact on the level of suicides among the rural population.

Keywordssuicide, debt, overdue debt, credit, deviant behavior, urban and rural population
AcknowledgmentThe research is carried out within the framework of the research plan of the Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences for 2021–2023. ‘Institutional models and factors of social and economic adaptation of the population of the region in the transition to dynamic development’.
Received29.01.2023
Publication date15.03.2023
Number of characters23674
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 522

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Doroshenko S.V., Sanaeva O.V. (2022) Structural topic modeling in studies of the relationship between financial debt and suicide. Suicidologiya [Suicidology]. Vol. 13, No. 1: 74–87. (In Russ.)

2. Doroshenko S.V., Sanaeva O.V. (2021) The Impact of Debt Burden on the Number of Suicides in the Russian Regions. Prostranstvennaya Ekonomika [Spatial Economics]. Vol. 17, No. 4: 97–117. (In Russ.)

3. Korotkov P.A., Trubyanov A.B., Zagaynova E.A. (2020) Suicide rate and working hours in Russia. Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya: ekonomicheskie i social'nye peremeny [Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes]. No. 2: 51–64. (In Russ.)

4. Razvodovsky Y.E. (2018) Alcohol as a factor of the gender gradient of the level of suicides in Russia. Suicidologiya [Suicidology]. Vol. 9, No. 2: 99–103. (In Russ.)

5. Abel E.L., Kruger M.L. (2005) Educational Attainment and Suicide Rates in the United States. Psychological Reports. Vol. 97. No. 1: 25–28.

6. Andrés A.R., Collings S., Qin P. (2010) Sex-specific impact of socio-economic factors on suicide risk: a population-based case-control study in Denmark. European journal of public health. Vol. 20. No. 3: 265–270.

7. Bøe T., Hysing M., Lønning K.J., Sivertsen B. (2021) Financial difficulties and student health: Results from a National Cross-Sectional Survey of Norwegian college and university students. Mental Health and Prevention. No. 21: 200196.

8. Daly M.C., Oswald A. J., Wilson D., Stephen W. (2011) Dark Contrasts: the Paradox of High Rates of Suicide in Happy Places. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization. Vol. 80. No. 3: 435–442.

9. Driscoll J.C. Kraay A.C. (1998) Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimation with Spatially Dependent Panel Data. Review of Economics and Statistics. Vol. 80. No. 4: 549–560.

10. Durkheim E. (2005) Suicide: A study in sociology. London: Routledge.

11. Easterlin R.А. (2001) Income and happiness: Towards a unified theory. Economic Journal. Vol. 111. No. 473: 465–484.

12. Edge M.D., Ramel W., Drabant E. M., Kuo J. R., Parker K. J., Gross J. J. (2009) For better or worse? Stress inoculation effects for implicit but not explicit anxiety. Depression and anxiety. Vol. 26. No. 9: 831–837.

13. Emamgholipour S., Arab M., Shirani R. (2021) Socioeconomic Determinants of Suicide in Iran: Panel Data Study. Iran J Public Health. Vol. 50. No. 11: 2309–2316.

14. García-Rivera B.R., García-Alcaraz J.L., Mendoza-Martínez I.A., Olguin-Tiznado J.E., García-Alcaráz P., Aranibar M.F., Camargo-Wilson C. (2021) Influence of CoViD-19 pandemic uncertainty in negative emotional states and resilience as mediators against suicide ideation, drug addiction and alcoholism. International journal of environmental research and public health. Vol. 18. No. 24: 12891.

15. Jeong T. (2021) Do more stress and lower family economic status increase vulnerability to suicidal ideation? Evidence of a U-shaped relationship in a large cross-sectional sample of South Korean adolescents. PLoS ONE. Vol. 16. No. 4: e0250794.

16. Lin W., Wang H., Gong L., Lai G., Zhao X., Ding H., Wang Y. (2020) Work stress, family stress, and suicide ideation: A cross-sectional survey among working women in Shenzhen, China. Journal of affective disorders. Vol. 277: 747–754.

17. Liu R.T. (2015) A developmentally informed perspective on the relation between stress and psychopathology: when the problem with stress is that there is not enough. Journal of abnormal psychology. Vol. 124. No. 1: 80–92.

18. Machado D.B., Rasella D., dos Santos D.N. (2015) Impact of Income Inequality and Other Social Determinants on Suicide Rate in Brazil. PLoS ONE. Vol. 10. No. 4: e0124934.

19. Mateo-Rodríguez I., Miccoli L., Daponte-Codina A., Bolívar-Muñoz J., Escudero-Espinosa C., Fernández-Santaella M. C., Bernal-Solano M. (2019) Risk of suicide in households threatened with eviction: the role of banks and social support. BMC public health. Vol. 19. No. 1: 1–13.

20. Miller M., Anderson-Luxford D., Mojica-Perez Y., Sjödin L., Room R., Jiang H. (2022) A time-series analysis of the association between alcohol and suicide in Australia. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. Vol. 231: 109–203.

21. Newman C., George R.P., Beitz T., Bergson Z., Zemon V. (2022) Mental health issues among international touring professionals in the music industry. Journal of Psychiatric Research. Vol. 145: 243–249.

22. Noh Y.H. (2009) Does unemployment increase suicide rates? The OECD panel evidence. Journal of Economic Psychology. Vol. 30. No. 4: 575–582.

23. Ohtake F. (2012) Unemployment and happiness. Japan Labor Review. Vol. 9. No. 2: 59–74.

24. Pesaran M.H. (2004) General Diagnostic Tests for Cross Section Dependence in Panels. IZA Discussion Papers. No. 1240. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=572504.

25. Rottmann H. (2014) Do unemployment benefits and employment protection influence suicide mortality? An international panel data analysis. Weidener Diskussionspapiere. № 42.

26. Rojas Y., Stenberg S.Å. (2016) Evictions and suicide: a follow-up study of almost 22 000 Swedish households in the wake of the global financial crisis. J Epidemiol Community Health. Vol. 70. No. 4: 409–413.

27. Sravanth K.R., Sundaram N. (2019) Agricultural Crisis and Farmers Suicides in India. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering. Vol. 8. No. 11: 1576–1580.

28. Stutzer A. (2004) The role of income aspirations in individual happiness. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization. Vol. 54. No. 1: 89–109.

29. Zilidis C., Papagiannis D., Rachiotis G. (2020) Regional Variation and Socio-Economic Determinants of Suicide Mortality in Greece before and during Economic Crisis. Applied Sciences. Vol. 10. No. 17: 6117.

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up