Migration Attitudes and Preferences of Russian Workers in the Context of the Human Capital Concept

 
PIIS013216250010206-9-1
DOI10.31857/S013216250010206-9
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Occupation: Senior Researcher
Affiliation: Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Journal nameSotsiologicheskie issledovaniya
EditionIssue 10
Pages39-51
Abstract

According to the theory of human capital, migration enables migrants to increase or stabilize their earnings and not to be unemployed. To verify this, the data from a nationwide survey conducted in May 2017. Institute of Sociology, FSRC RAS, analyses migration attitudes and preferences of Russian workers and their entourage. It has been concluded that migration for labor reasons is most popular among «weak» subgroups of Russian workers (with poor financial standing and lower than special secondary education). At the same time, residents of megacities and well-off Russian workers (the most «strong» of their subgroups) have nowhere else to migrate because of the capital-centric structure of the country's development except to foreign countries. Given the absence of significant differences in per capita personal income between the majority of workers who have migrated and those who have not, it is suggested that migration in Russia is more of a supporting nature for workers: it allows them to maintain employment instead of increasing the return on human capital of this professional group.

Keywordshuman capital, internal migration, migration motivation, migration experience, demand for migration, workers
Received20.06.2020
Publication date18.12.2020
Number of characters30844
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