Political Field and Zone of Power: Varieties of the Ideal Type and Attempt at Empirical Verification

 
PIIS013216250008323-8-1
DOI10.31857/S013216250008323-8
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Occupation: Leading Researcher
Affiliation: Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Occupation: Leading Researcher
Affiliation: Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Occupation: Head of Department of Comparative Political Studies
Affiliation: Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Occupation: Senior research fellow
Affiliation: Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Journal nameSotsiologicheskie issledovaniya
EditionIssue 1
Pages42-53
Abstract

In the article, the concepts “political field” and “zone of power” are analyzed in order to evaluate their applicability for the sociologacal study of conditions for emergence of modern-type politics in Russia – based on goal-setting and competition. The attempted conceptualization was based on neoinstitutional, deliberative and neo-republican approaches. Models developed by the authors were verified using the data of a 2018 nationwide representative population survey. It is demonstrated that, according to different understanding of rules and their role in politics, political sphere in Russia is precepted either as a closed and deformalized zone of power or as an open political field. These perceptions influence how the possibility of interests’ realization in politics is assessed and how attitudes towards participation are formed. The approaches used in the article also help to reveal how the zone of power can potentially be transformed into political field.

Keywordsmodern-type politics, power, domination, citizens, political field, zone of power, neoinstitutional analysis, neoclassical republicanism, deliberation, reflectivity, dialogicality
Received19.02.2020
Publication date10.03.2020
Number of characters31187
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