«Bulgarian Impressions» by A.T. Averchenko in the Сontext of the Historical Epoch

 
PIIS0869544X0028747-4-1
DOI10.31857/S0869544X0028747-4
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Occupation: senior research fellow, Department of the History of Slavic Peoples during the World Wars
Affiliation: Institute of Slavic Studies RAS
Address: Moscow, Leninsky Prospct, 32A, Moscow, Russia, 119991
Journal nameSlavianovedenie
EditionIssue 6
Pages74-87
Abstract

The article is devoted to a previously unpublished feuilleton by A.T. Averchenko about Bulgaria. The author reconstructs the situation in the country at the time of the writer's arrival, restores the details of the satirist's stay in the Bulgarian capital, which allows recreating the atmosphere unfriendly towards Russian refugees. The picture designed in the feuilleton is compared with the realities of Bulgaria, it is concluded that Averchenko followed stereotypes that had a basis, but were quite well-known in newspapers. The country appears in a negative light, hostile to Russian emigrants. At the same time, they were present in Averchenko's earlier work, and Russian travelers and emigrants who visited Bulgaria before and after him used a certain set of symbols when describing the country. The country appears in a negative light, hostile to Russian emigrants due to the ingrained symbols of Bulgaria chosen by the satirist. At the end of the article, based on the preserved manuscript, the text of the feuilleton is published in Russian for the first time.

KeywordsAverchenko, Nest of migratory birds, Bulgaria, Russian emigration, satire, semiotics, sterotypes.
AcknowledgmentThe research was carried out at the expense of a grant from the Russian Science Foundation № 22-18-00365 «Semiotic Models in the Cross-Cultural Space: Balcano-Balto-Slavica», https://rscf.ru/project/22-18-00365/
Received22.11.2023
Publication date10.04.2024
Number of characters31636
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