All
 
|
 
 


The Moskva River Today and Tomorrow
 
PIIS0032874X0001449-2-1
DOI10.31857/S0032874X0001449-2
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
N. Shchegolkova 
Occupation: leading researcher of the faculty of soil science of Lomonosov Moscow state University and the Institute of water problems of RAS
Affiliation:
Faculty of Soil Science, Lomonosov Moscow State University
Institute of Water Problems, RAS
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
K. Shmonin
Affiliation: Faculty of Soil Science, Lomonosov Moscow State University
Address: Russian Federation
A. Emelyanov
Affiliation: Institute of Water Problems, RAS
Address: Russian Federation
M. Kozlova
Affiliation: Institute of Water Problems, RAS
Address: Russian Federation
Journal namePriroda
EditionIssue №10
Pages28-37
Abstract

The authors of the article analyze the changes in the water quality of the Moskva River over the last 25 years, using the database of its hydrochemical monitoring for 1971–1981 and 1995–2018. To evaluate the city load on the Moskva River, the rate of self-purification of the river during 1999–2018 and the specific flow intensity of the water intake river in the period from the middle of the XVIII century to our time have been calculated. The authors have shown that the state of the river ecosystem is close to critical; the processes of its self-purification have practically stopped since 2006.

Keywordsurban river, self-purification, hydro-chemical indicators, the ecosystem of the river, sewage treatment plant
Received18.10.2018
Publication date18.10.2018
Number of characters515
Cite   Download pdf To download PDF you should sign in
Размещенный ниже текст является ознакомительной версией и может не соответствовать печатной

views: 2301

Readers community rating: votes 0 

1. Stroganov S.N. Food in Moscow 1903–1922 according to the observations on sewage. Moscow, 1923. (In Russ).
2. Stroganov S.N. Pollution and self-cleaning of water bodies. Moscow, 1939. (In Russ).
3. Protocol for the control of acidification, eutrophication and ground-level ozone to the 1979 Convention on long-range transboundary air pollution. UN. 1979. (In Russ).
4. Shchegolkova N.M., Venitsianov E.V. Protection of the polluted river: intensification of self-purification and optimization of water disposal. Moscow, 2011. (In Russ).
5. Comprehensive environmental survey of the Moscow river and the canal of Moscow within the city of Moscow (final stage). Moscow, 1996; 1. (In Russ).
6. Kriksunov E.A., Pushkar V.Ya., Lobyrev F.S. et al. Structural-functional organization of biocenoses and the ichthyofauna of the Moskva River in its urban reach. Water Resources. Moscow, 2006; 33 (6): 651–660. Doi:10.1134/S0097807806060066. 
7. Shchegolkova N.M., Kozlov M.N., Danilovich D.A., Moizhes O.V. The role of the Moscow treatment facilities in the self-purification of the river Moscow for nitrogen. Ecology and industry of Russia. Moscow, 2007; 40–43. (In Russ).
8. Shchegolkova N.M., Shashkina P.S. Intensification of river water quality restoration and the role of biologically treated water in self-purification. Water economy of Russia: problems, technologies, management. 2010; 2: 88–100. (In Russ).
9. Ramachandra T.V., Bharath A.H., Sowmyashree M.V. Monitoring urbanization and its implications in a mega city from space: spatiotemporal patterns and its indicators. J. Environ. Manage. 2015; 148: 67–81. Doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.02.015. Epub 2014 Apr 24. 
10. Dadras M., Zulhaidi H., Shafri M. et al. Land Use/Cover Change Detection and Urban Sprawl Analysis in Bandar Abbas City, Iran. The Scientific World Journal. 2014. Doi:org/10.1155/2014/690872.
11. Egger P.H., Loumeau G., Püschel N. Natural City Growth in the People’s Republic of China. Asian Development Bank and Asian Development Bank Institute. Asian Development Review. 2017; 34(2): 51–85. Doi:org/10.1162/adev_a_00095. 
12. Lv J., Yang B.D., Yang Y.J. et al. Spatial Patterns of China’s Major Cities and Their Evolution Mechanisms during the Past Decades of Reform and Opening Up. Procedia Engineering. 2017; 198: 915–925. Doi:org/10.1016/j.proeng. 2017.07.137 
13. Oueslati W., Alvanides S., Garrod G. Determinants of urban sprawl in European cities. Urban Stud. 2015; 52(9): 1594–1614. Doi:10.1177/0042098015577773. 
14. EhEcosystem services in Russia: a Prototype of the national report. Services of terrestrial ecosystems. E.N.Bukvareva, D.G.Zamolodchikov (eds.). Moscow, 2016; 1. (In Russ).
15. Rosenberg A.G. assessment of ecosystem services for the territory of the Samara region. Povolzhskiy journal of ecology. 2014; 1: 139–145. (In Russ).

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up