Atmospheric Precipitation: 60 Years of Regular Observations

2018 marks 60 years of observations of the chemical composition of precipitation in our country. The article tells about the history of these work formation, about the most important achievements and the main results obtained over the past period. The results of the assessments show that about 80% of air pollutants from local and regional sources are washed away by precipitation. Self-cleaning effect of the atmosphere is showed through spatial and temporal changes of chemical composition and acidity of wet and dry air dropout. The previously unknown features have been discovered during the studies in the Russian Arctic. High degree of acidification variability of precipitation because of natural and anthropogenic factors and the applied value of these observations are shown.

Keywords

precipitation, acidity, the amount of ions, pH, salinity, environment, wet dropout

Received

21.09.2018

Publication date

04.10.2018

Number of characters

719

Cite Download pdf To download PDF you should sign in

GOST	Svistov P., Semenets E., Pavlova M. Atmospheric Precipitation: 60 Years of Regular Observations // Priroda – 2018. – Issue №8 C. 51-57 [Electronic resource]. URL: http://ras.jes.su/priroda/s207987840000374-0-1-en (circulation date: 19.04.2024). DOI: 10.31857/S0032874X0000487-4
MLA	Svistov, P., Semenets, E., Pavlova, M. "Atmospheric Precipitation: 60 Years of Regular Observations." Priroda 8 (2018):51-57. DOI: 10.31857/S0032874X0000487-4
APA	Svistov P., Semenets E., Pavlova M. (2018). Atmospheric Precipitation: 60 Years of Regular Observations. Priroda (8), pp.51-57 DOI: 10.31857/S0032874X0000487-4

Размещенный ниже текст является ознакомительной версией и может не соответствовать печатной

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Selezneva E.S. Atmosfernye aehrozoli. L., 1966. [Selezneva E.S. Atmospheric aerosols. L., 1966. (In Russ.).]

2. Khimicheskij sostav atmosfernykh osadkov na Evropejskoj territorii SSSR. Pod red. E.S.Seleznevoj. L., 1964. [Chemical composition of atmospheric precipitation in the European territory of the USSR. E.S.Selezneva (ed.). L., 1979. (In Russ.).]

3. Petrenchuk O.P. Ehksperimental'nye issledovaniya atmosfernogo aehrozolya. L., 1979. [Petrenchuk O.P. Experimental studies of atmospheric aerosol. L., 1979. (In Russ.).]

4. Frenkel' Ya.I. O fotokhimicheskom mekhanizme vozniknoveniya yader kondensatsii v zemnoj atmosfere. Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriya geofizicheskaya. 1953; 2: 191–192. [Frenkel Ya.I. On the photochemical mechanism of the emergence of condensation nuclei in the Earth's atmosphere. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR. Seriya Geofizicheskaya. 1953; 2: 191–192. (In Russ.).]