Non-Governmental Organizations in Contemporary China: political and legal aspect

 
PIIS013128120029396-6-1
DOI10.31857/S013128120029396-6
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Occupation: Leading Researcher of the Center for Political Studies and Forecasts
Affiliation: Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: 32, Nakhimovsky prospect, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation
Journal nameProblemy Dalnego Vostoka
EditionIssue 6
Pages21-36
Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of general issues of the non-governmental public organizations in China. The current legislation regulating their legal status is being considered, including law-making acts adopted since the beginning of the "policy of reform and openness". In the Soviet type countries, to which the People's Republic of China belongs, the work of non-governmental organizations cannot conflict with the course of the ruling party. In the PRC, public organizations act as an integral part of a United Front led by the CPC and consisting of various political forces striving for a common goal — the "great revival of the Chinese nation." The activities of opposition public organizations in China are prohibited, and their registration is impossible. The Chinese authorities believe that the interests of the collective are above the interests of the individual, therefore, individuals that do not obey the "mass line" do not have the right to exist. Western experts believe that the absence of oppositional, state-independent public organizations in China does not allow them to be classified as non-governmental. However, Chinese specifics are overlooked, which leads to an incorrect transfer of Western concepts and institutions to Chinese soil and, consequently, allegations of an insufficient degree of democratization of China. The study provides up-to-date statistics on the number of non-governmental public organizations in China in recent years.

KeywordsChina, CCP, political system, public organizations, legal regulation, legislation, domestic politics, consultative democracy
Received31.10.2023
Publication date27.12.2023
Number of characters40138
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 4, views: 127

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Ganshin V.G. Nepravitel'stvennye organizacii Non-governmental organizations. V kollektivnoj monografii: Politicheskaya sistema i pravo KNR v processe reform 1978–2005 / Rukovoditel' avtorskogo kollektiva L.M. Gudoshnikov. M.: Russkaya panorama, 2007. S. 121–151. (In Russ.)

2. Guleva M.A. Blagotvoritel'nye organizacii v sfere obrazovaniya Kitaya: osnovnye napravleniya raboty i perspektivy razvitiya Educational Charities in China: Key Areas of Work and Development Prospects. Problemy Dal'nego Vostoka. 2023. No. 5. S. 143–160. DOI: 10.31857/S013128120028211–3. (In Russ.)

3. Kharkevich, M.V., Pisarev, I.I., Cheresov, V.S., Novogradskaya, M.O. (2021). Comparative Analysis of American NGOs in China and Chinese NGOs in the U.S. Vestnik RUDN. International Relations, No. 21(2). S. 350–371. DOI: 10.22363/2313–0660–2021–21–2–350–371. (In Russ.)

4. Lysenko V.V. Reglamentirovanie pravovogo polozheniya i funkcionirovaniya nepravitel'stvennyh organizacij v zarubezhnyh stranah Regulation of the legal status and functioning of non-governmental organizations in foreign countries. Gosudarstvo i pravo. 2009. No. 1. S. 65–72. (In Russ.)

5. Semenov A.A. Klassifikaciya nepravitel'stvennyh organizacij v KNR Classification of non-governmental organizations in the PRC. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filosofiya. Sociologiya. Politologiya. 2017. No. 37. S. 270–279. DOI: 10.17223/1998863/37/27 (In Russ.)

6. Vremennye pravila registracii otraslevyh organizacij Temporary rules for registration of industry organizations. Perevod Tomihinoj I.K. V sbornike: Novoe zakonodatel'stvo Kitajskoj Narodnoj Respubliki. Ekspress-informaciya. No. 10. M.: IDV RAN, 2000. S. 22–31. (In Russ.)

7. 2020年度报告发布 2020 annual report released.公安部. URL: https://ngo.mps.gov.cn/ngo/portal/view.do?p_articleId=427384&p_topmenu=3&p_leftmenu=1 (accessed: 26.11.2023). (In Chin)

8. 2022年境外非政府组织登记备案情况 Registration status of overseas non-governmental organizations in 2022. 北京境外非政府组织发展服务中心. URL: http://www.bscongo.org.cn/hangyezixun/295.html (accessed: 26.11.2023). (In Chin.)

9. 杜英. 非营利组织财务管理存在的问题及对策探讨 Du Ying. Discussion of existing problems and countermeasures in the field of financial management of (non-profit) non-profit organizations. 财务管理. 2023. 第24期. 第32–34页. (In Chin)

10. 张海蓉,任白剑,林文浩. 我国非营利组织发展历程及其存在的问题分析 Zhang Hairong, Ren Baijian, Lin Wenhao. Analysis of the history of development and existing problems of (non-profit) non-profit organizations in China. 经济研究导刊. 2019. 第16期. 第184–185页. (In Chin)

11. 崔国平. 非营利组织财务管理中存在的问题及对策 Cui Guoping. Existing problems and countermeasures in the field of financial management of (non-profit) non-profit organizations. 经济与管理评论. 2006. 第4期. 第129–132页. (In Chin.)

12. 社会组织蓝皮书: 中国社会组织报告 (2022) Blue Book on Social Organizations: Report on Social Organizations in China (2022). 北京, 01.10.2022. 504页. (In Chin)

13. 社会组织蓝皮书: 中国社会组织报告 (2023) Blue Book on Social Organizations: Report on Social Organizations in China (2023). 北京, 05.11.2023. 500页. (In Chin)

14. 有多少事业单位:中国事业单位数量的统计与分布 How many institutions are there: Statistics and distribution of the number of institutions in China.华图. URL: https://v.huatu.com/baike/sydw/20230906/4054985.html (accessed: 26.11.2023). (In Chin)

15. «“十四五”社会组织发展规划»解读 Interpreting the “Plan for the Development of Public Organizations for the Fifteenth Five-Year Plan”. 北京科创医学发展基金会. URL: https://www.kcyx.org.cn/newsinfo/6093677.html (accessed: 26.11.2023).

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up