On the Question of the Size and Location of the Chinese Diaspora in the World (1949 — present)

Occupation: Leading researcher of China Socio-Economic Research Center
Affiliation: Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: 32, Nakhimovsky prospect, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation

Journal name

Problemy Dalnego Vostoka

Edition

Issue 2

Pages

72-92

Abstract

The article is devoted to the issues of the size of the Chinese diaspora (overseas Chinese or huaqiao-huaren — Chinese emigrants with PRC citizenship and ethnic Chinese with foreign citizenship), its location in the world and the degree of its self-organization. These issues are quite complex. There is still no generally accepted methodology for studying them. Changes in the size and geographical location of the Chinese diaspora are shown in a historical perspective, with an emphasis on 1949 (the creation of the PRC), 1978 (the beginning of the policy of reform and opening-up in the PRC) and 2000-2021 (suppositive present stage). The author analyzes international, Chinese (PRC and Taiwan), American and Russian estimates of the size of the Chinese diaspora and determines the range of the number of huaqiao-huaren at the present stage at 50-80 million people. She identifies 189 countries and regions of residence of overseas Chinese (earlier, a figure of 150-160 countries and regions appeared in national and foreign literature), and creates two maps of the geographical location of the Chinese diaspora by countries and regions of the world. One of them shows the actual number of overseas Chinese, the other shows the share of huaqiao-huaren in the population of countries and regions of the world. The paper also touches upon the topic of overseas Chinese communities. It studies the statistical data of the PRC and Taiwan regarding the size and types of activities of these communities. It also gives a brief overview of the economic situation of the Chinese diaspora in host countries. The author concludes that the Chinese diaspora has a high degree of self-organization and developed economic ties with China.

Keywords

Chinese diaspora (overseas Chinese, huaqiao-huaren), overseas Chinese population estimate, geographic location of the Chinese diaspora, economic situation of the Chinese diaspora, overseas Chinese communities

Received

28.03.2023

Publication date

06.05.2023

Number of characters

46852

Cite

GOST	Afonaseva A. On the Question of the Size and Location of the Chinese Diaspora in the World (1949 — present) // Problemy Dalnego Vostoka – 2023. – Issue 2 C. 72-92 [Electronic resource]. URL: https://pdv.jes.su/S013128120025331-5-1 (circulation date: 03.05.2024). DOI: 10.31857/S013128120025331-5
MLA	Afonaseva, Alina "On the Question of the Size and Location of the Chinese Diaspora in the World (1949 — present)." Problemy Dalnego Vostoka 2 (2023):72-92. DOI: 10.31857/S013128120025331-5
APA	Afonaseva A. (2023). On the Question of the Size and Location of the Chinese Diaspora in the World (1949 — present). Problemy Dalnego Vostoka (2), pp.72-92 DOI: 10.31857/S013128120025331-5

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