Development of Eco-industrial Parks in China

Occupation: Associate professor of Department of Management and innovation
Affiliation: Financial university under the Government of the Russian Federation
Address: 49/2, Leningradsky prospect, Moscow, 125167, Russian Federation

Journal name

Problemy Dalnego Vostoka

Edition

Issue 1

Pages

80-95

Abstract

Over the past 20 years, China has made outstanding progress in the development of eco-industrial parks. Their number exceeds 110 parks, which is more than in any other country. They play an important role in improving the environmental performance of industrial clusters and transport hubs in many areas of the PRC. Their environmental performance indicators are increasing year by year. Their contribution to the economic and environmental performance of the territories is the subject of many studies. However, most papers study individual types of effects or the effectiveness of individual eco-industrial parks. This article systematically explores China's experience in the development of eco-industrial parks in terms of the dynamics of their total number, distribution across all territories of the stratum and all groups of effects. The study is structured as a comprehensive literature review using qualitative and quantitative tools to synthesize existing findings and official documents. As part of the study of temporal dynamics, the average duration of the creation of an eco-industrial park and its tendency to increase to 10 in 2022 were identified. In 2015-2022 a trend was found to limit park approvals and to focus on accelerating the certification of already approved parks. Eco-industrial parks are located in the most ecologically unfavorable provinces, which indicates a country-wide planned effort to improve the environmental situation with the help of eco-industrial parks. Over the past 5 years, a trend has been revealed to expand the geography of parks. The synthesis of studies on the effectiveness of parks indicate the high potential of parks to create positive economic, production and environmental effects. At the same time, the absence of documented social effects was revealed. The analysis of the eco-industrial park program in China made it possible to formulate recommendations for managing similar programs in Russia.

Keywords

Eco-industrial park, circular economy, China, industrial cluster, transportation hub

Acknowledgment

The paper was prepared based on the research carried out at the expense of budgetary funds on a state order to the Financial University.

Received

03.10.2022

Publication date

17.03.2023

Number of characters

28734

Cite

GOST	Titov S. Development of Eco-industrial Parks in China // Problemy Dalnego Vostoka – 2023. – Issue 1 C. 80-95 [Electronic resource]. URL: https://pdv.jes.su/S013128120022940-5-1 (circulation date: 23.04.2024). DOI: 10.31857/S013128120022940-5
MLA	Titov, Sergei "Development of Eco-industrial Parks in China." Problemy Dalnego Vostoka 1 (2023):80-95. DOI: 10.31857/S013128120022940-5
APA	Titov S. (2023). Development of Eco-industrial Parks in China. Problemy Dalnego Vostoka (1), pp.80-95 DOI: 10.31857/S013128120022940-5

100 rub.

When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 1, views: 382

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Mar'ev V., Smirnova T. Faktory uspekha ekotekhnoparkov v mire (Ecotechnoparks global success factors). Tverdye Bytovye Othody. 2017. No. 2. S. 14–17. (In Russ.)

2. Mar'ev V.A., Smirnova T.S., Guz' L.V., Mankulova ZH.A. Realizaciya koncepcii ekonomiki zamknutogo cikla: ot teorii k praktike (Circular economy concept implementation: from theory to practice). Menedzhment v Rossii i za rubezhom. 2018. No. 6. S. 58–63. (In Russ.)

3. Bai L., Qiao Q., Yao Y., Guo J., Xie M. Insights on the development progress of National Demonstration eco-industrial parks in China. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2014. No. 70. P. 4–14. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.01.084

4. Bleischwitz R., Yang M., Huang B., Xu X., Zhou J., McDowall W., Andrews-Speed P., Liu Z., Yong G. The circular economy in China: Achievements, challenges and potential implications for decarbonization // Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 2022. No. 183. P. 106350. DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106350

5. Feng K., Davis S.J., Sun L., Li X., Guan D., Liu W., Liu Z., Hubacek K. Outsourcing CO2 within Сhina. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2013. No. 110(28). P. 11654–11659.

6. Geng Y., Liu Z., Xue B., Dong H., Fujita T., Chiu A. Emergy-based assessment on industrial symbiosis: A case of Shenyang Economic and Technological Development Zone. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2014. No. 21 (23). P. 13572–13587.

7. Guan Y., Shan Y., Huang Q., Chen H., Wang D., Hubacek K. (2021). Assessment to China’s Recent Emission Pattern Shifts. Earth’s Future. 2021. No. 9. DOI: 10.1029/2021EF002241

8. Gusenbauer M. Google Scholar to overshadow them all? Comparing the sizes of 12 Academic search engines and bibliographic databases. Scientometrics. 2019. No. 118. P. 177–214.

9. Hong H., Gasparatos A. Eco-industrial parks in China: Key institutional aspects, sustainability impacts, and implementation challenges. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2020. No. 274. P. 122853.

10. Huang B., Yong G., Zhao J., Domenech T., Liu Z., Chiu S.F., McDowall W., Bleischwitz R., Liu J., Yao Y. Review of the development of China’s Eco-industrial Park standard system. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 2019. No. 140. P. 137–144. DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.09.013

11. Liu C., Côté R. A Framework for Integrating Ecosystem Services into China’s Circular Economy: The Case of Eco-Industrial Parks. Sustainability. 2017. No. 9 (9). P. 1510. DOI: 10.3390/su9091510

12. Petticrew M., Roberts H. Systematic reviews in the social sciences: A practical guide. John Wiley & Sons. 2018. 354 p.

13. Piatkowski M.M., Coste A., Shi L., Du Y., & Cai Z. Enhancing China’s Regulatory Framework for Eco-Industrial Parks: Comparative Analysis of Chinese and International Green Standards. The World Bank. 2019. 124 p.

14. Shi H., Chertow M., Song Y. Developing country experience with eco-industrial parks: A case study of the Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area in China. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2010. No. 18 (3). P. 191–199. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.10.002

15. Thieriot H., Sawyer D. Development of eco-efficient industrial parks in China: A review. International Institute for Sustainable Development. 2015. 28 p.

16. Wu Y., Gao X. Can the establishment of eco-industrial parks promote urban green innovation? Evidence from China. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2022. No. 341. P. 130855. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130855

17. Yu C., Dijkema G.P., De Jong M., Shi H. From an eco-industrial park towards an eco-city: A case study in Suzhou, China. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2015. No. 102. P.264–274.

18. Zhang L., Yuan Z., Bi J., Zhang B., Liu, B. Eco-industrial parks: National pilot practices in China. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2010. No. 18 (5). P. 504–509. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.11.018

19. Zhao H., Guo S., Zhao H. Comprehensive benefit evaluation of eco-industrial parks by employing the best-worst method based on circular economy and sustainability. Environment, Development and Sustainability. 2018. No. 20 (3). P. 1229–1253.

20. Zheng J., Peng X. Does an ecological industry chain improve the eco-efficiency of an industrial cluster? Based on empirical study of an energy-intensive industrial cluster in China. Sustainability. 2019. No. 11 (6). P. 1651.

21. 2060年碳中和的能源经济转型 (Transition to a Carbon-Neutral Energy Economy in 2060). 张希良清华大学能源环境经济研究所. 21.03.2021. 页数22. URL: https://www.mee.gov.cn/home/ztbd/2020/wfcsjssdgz/wfcsxwbd/ylgd/202104/P020210401595660592840.pdf (accessed: 27.09.2022). (In Chin.)

22. 关于做好部分批准建设国家生态工业示范园区后续管理工作的通知 (Notice on Good Practices in the Follow-up Management of Partially Approved Construction of National Eco-Industrial Demonstration Park). 环境保护部办公厅. 05.04.2016. URL: https://www.mee.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/bgth/201604/t20160408_334910.htm (accessed: 27.09.2022). (In Chin.)

23. 关于同意嘉兴经济技术开发区等2家园区建设国家生态工业示范园区的通知 (Notice on Approving Jiaxing Economic and Technological Development Zone and other two parks to build national eco-industrial demonstration parks). 生态环境部办公厅. 19.07.2021. URL: https://www.mee.gov.cn/xxgk2018/xxgk/xxgk03/202107/t20210720_849285.html (accessed: 27.09.2022). (In Chin.)

24. 国务院关于印发 “十四五” 节能减排综合工作方案的通知 (Notice on Printing and Distributing the Comprehensive Work Plan for Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction in the 14th Five-Year Plan). 国务院关于印发. 24.01.2022. https://www.mee.gov.cn/zcwj/gwywj/202201/t20220124_968089.shtml (accessed: 27.09.2022). (In Chin.)

25. 国务院关于印发2030年前碳达峰行动方案的通知 (Notice on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Carbon Peaking Before 2030) // 国务院关于印发. 页数2.26.10.2021. URL: https://www.mee.gov.cn/zcwj/gwywj/202110/t20211026_957879.shtml (accessed: 27.09.2022). (In Chin.)

26. 国家生态工业示范园区名单 (List of National Demonstration Eco-Industrial Parks). 中华人民共和国环境保护部. 20.01.2017. URL: https://www.mee.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/bwj/201702/W020170206388977351803.pdf (accessed: 27.09.2022). (In Chin.)

27. 国家生态工业示范园区标准 (National Eco-Industrial Demonstration Park Standard). 中华人民共和国生态环境部. 01.12.2015. URL: https://www.mee.gov.cn/ywgz/fgbz/bz/bzwb/other/qt/201512/t20151224_320149.htm (дата обращения: 05.10.2022).

28. 国家生态工业示范园区管理办法 (Guidelines for the Administration of National Eco-industrial Demonstration Parks). 环境保护部办公厅. 17.12.2015. URL: https://www.mee.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/bwj/201512/W020151224393857477727.pdf (accessed: 27.09.2022). (In Chin.)

29. 生态工业园区建设规划编制指南 (Guidelines for Compiling Planning for Eco-Industrial Park Construction). 中华人民共和国生态环境部. 01.04.2018. URL: https://www.mee.gov.cn/ywgz/fgbz/bz/bzwb/other/qt/200712/W020111214545788755131.pdf (accessed: 05.10.2022). (In Chin.)