Land Tax Reform in Meiji Japan and Its Outcomes

 
PIIS013128120012885-4-1
DOI10.31857/S013128120012885-4
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Occupation: Researcher
Affiliation: National Research Institute of the World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Occupation: Associate Professor at the Faculty of World Economy and International Affairs
Affiliation: HSE University
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Journal nameProblemy Dalnego Vostoka
EditionIssue 6
Pages155-166
Abstract

By the middle of the 19th century Japan faced a relative backwardness of its economic system and thus almost failed to protect its national security. Under these conditions Japanese elite made a decision to conduct radical transformation of the Japanese social and economic systems. The land tax reform was the leading positive factor in this process, which allowed to centralize the government of the country and to finance the very initial stage of Japan's industrialization. This article contributes to the discussion of the land tax reform in Japan, carried out in Meiji period, as well as its influence on the further socio-economic development of the country.

KeywordsLand tax reform, Meiji period economy, "catching up modernization", "state-national" model, land private ownership introduction
Received03.12.2020
Publication date15.12.2020
Number of characters33287
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