Islamism and Modernization: discussion notes

 
PIIS086904990011492-3-1
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Occupation: Department Director
Affiliation: Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy
Address: 3–5, build. 1, Gazetny per., Moscow 125009, Russia
Journal nameObshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost
EditionIssue 5
Pages134-146
Abstract

This article is a reaction to the position expressed by Emil Pain (No. 5 2016) that raise of Islamism is the equivalent of demodernization. The main arguments against this position are the following ones. First, it’s not correct to identify Islamism with fundamentalism and jihadism. This movement is heterogeneous with various parts having different strategies. Second, the values of islamists are mixed: both modern and anti-modern with many similarities to the followers of protestant Reformation. Third, the way to modern society is objectively difficult and contradictive. It cannot be reduced to import of best practices from other countries. And it’s typical not only for the Islamic world. The understanding of the phenomenon of Islamism as complicated and ambiguous is necessary to elaborate efficient policy counteracting youth radicalization.

Keywordsmodernization, Islamism, Islamic fundamentalism, jihadism, Islamic state, reformation, values
Received13.09.2020
Publication date17.10.2017
Number of characters1002
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