Was Russian Revolution an accident?

 
PIIS086904990011489-9-1
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Occupation: Leading Researcher
Affiliation: Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: bld. 16, Kowalewski str., Ekaterinburg, 620990
Journal nameObshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost
EditionIssue 5
Pages96-107
Abstract

The article analyzes the causes of the Russian Revolution. The author shows that the main cause of the revolution was the Malthusian crisis. The increase in population led to the fragmentation of peasant holdings and reduce consumption to the level of starvation. A series of peasant uprisings ended with the uprising of the peasants-soldiers in Petrograd in February 1917. The author criticizes historians who called revolution as an “accident”. 

Keywordsthe peasant land hunger, falling consumption, Malthusianism, peasant uprising, the revolution of 1905, the WWI, the February revolution of 1917
Received13.09.2020
Publication date17.10.2017
Number of characters763
Cite   Download pdf To download PDF you should sign in
Размещенный ниже текст является ознакомительной версией и может не соответствовать печатной

views: 637

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Allen R. (2003) Farm to Factory. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press.

2. Anfimov A. M. (2002) P.A. Stolypin i rossijskoe krest’janstvo [Stolypin and Russian peasantry]. Moscow: IRI RAN.

3. Baten J. (2013) The Standard of Living and Revolutions in Russia, 1700–1917 (http://eh.net/?s=Baten+Mironov. Date of application: 16.03.2017).

4. Bunge N. (1960) Zapiska N.H. Bunge Aleksandru II “O finansovom polozhenii Rossii” [Note «On the financial position of Russia” to Emperor Alexander II by N.H. Bunge]. Istoricheskij arhiv, no. 2. pp. 132–143.

5. The Cambridge history of Russia. Vol. II. (2006) Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. 765 p.

6. Càrr Å. (1961) What is History? Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.

7. Danilov V.P. (1992) Agrarnye reformy i agrarnaja revoljucija v Rossii [Agrarian reforms and agrarian revolution in Russia]. Velikij neznakomec. Moscow: Progress-Akademija, pp. 310–323.

8. Davydov M.A. (2016) Dvadcat’ let do Velikoj vojny [Twenty years before the Great War]. St.-Petersburg: Aletejja.

9. Davydov M.A. (2010a) Ob urovne potreblenija v Rossii v konce XIX–nachale XX v. [On the level of consumption in Russia in the late XIX – early XX century]. O prichinah Russkoj revoljucii. Moscow: LKI, pp. 225–278.

10. Davydov M.A. (2010â) Rossijskij rynok v konce XIX–nachale XX vv. i zheleznodorozhnaja statistika [The Russian market in the late XIX–early XX centuries. and railway statistics]. St.-Petersburg: Aletejja.

11. Davydov M.A. (2003) Rynok i rynochnye svjazi Rossii v konce XIX – nachale ÕÕ vv. [The market and market relations of Russia in the late XIX – early XX centuries]. Moscow: RGGU.

12. Gerschenkron A. (1965) Agrarian Policies and Industrialization: Russia 1861–1917. The Cambridge Economic History of Europe. Vol. VI. Pt. 2. The industrial revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, pp. 706–800.

13. Haimson L. (1993) Ob istokah revoljucii [On the origins of the revolution]. Otechestvennaja istorija, no. 6, pp. 3–15.

14. Kaufman A.A. (1918) Agrarnyj vopros v Rossii [The Agrarian Question in Russia]. Moscow: Mosk. nauch. izd.

15. Kerenskij A.F. (2005) Russkaja revoljucija [Russian Revolution]. Moscow: Centrpoligraf.

16. Kuznecov I.A. (2013) Rossijskaja dorevoljucionnaja urozhajnaja statistika [The Russian pre-revolutionary Harvest statistics]. Voprosy istorii, no. 6, pp. 75–82.

17. Lohtin P. (1901) Sostojanie sel’skogo hozjajstva Rossii sravnitel’no s drugimi stranami [The state of agriculture in Russia in comparison with other countries]. St.-Petersburg: Tipografiya Ministerstva putey soobshcheniya.

18. Lloyd George D. (1934) Voennye memuary [War memoirs]. Vols. 1–2. Moscow: Socjegiz.

19. Mironov B.N. (2010a) Blagosostojanie naselenija i revoljucii v imperskoj Rossii: XVIII–nachalo XX veka [The well-being of the population and the revolution in Imperial Russia: XVIII – the beginning of the twentieth century]. Moscow: Novyj Hronograf.

20. Mironov B.N. (2010â) Nabljudalsja li v pozdneimperskoj Rossii mal’tuzianskij krizis? [Was observed there in late imperial Russia Malthusian crisis?]. O prichinah russkoj revoljucii. Moscow: LKI, pp. 61–111.

21. Mironov B.N. (2016) “Po sravneniju s 1913-m…” [“Compared with 1913…”]. Rossijskaja gazeta. 07 November (https://rg.ru/2016/11/07/rodina-uroven-zhizni.html. Date of application: 16.03.2017).

22. Mironov B.N. (2015) Revoljucionnyj sderzhite shag! [Keep the revolutionary step!]. Rossijskaja gazeta. 07 November.

23. Muka dlja Petrograda (1917) [Flour for Petrograd]. Novoe vremja, no. 14707. 10 February, pp. 3.

24. Nefedov S.A. (2009) Agrarnye i demograficheskie itogi russkoj revoljucii [Agriculture and demographic results of the Russian Revolution]. Ekaterinburg: UGGU.

25. Nefedov S.A. (2013â). Agrarnye i demograficheskie itogi stalinskoj kollektivizacii [The agrarian and demographic results of Stalin’s collectivization]. Tambov: Izdatel’stvo TGU.

26. Nefedov S., Ellman M. (2016) The development of living standards in Russia before the First World War: An examination of the anthropometric data. Revolutionary Russia, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 149–168.

27. Nefedov S.A. (2011a) Istorija Rossii. Faktornyj analiz [History of Russia. Factor analysis]. Vol. II. Moscow: Territorija budushchego.

28. Nefedov S.A. (2013a) O kachestve dorevoljucionnoj urozhajnoj statistiki [On the quality of prerevolutionary fruitful statistics]. Voprosy istorii, no. 9, pp. 167–168.

29. Nefedov S.A. (2011â) Uroven’ zhizni naselenija v dorevoljucionnoj Rossii [Living standards in pre-revolutionary Russia]. Voprosy istorii, no. 5, pp.127–136.

30. Obolenskij V.A. (1988) Moja zhizn’. Moi sovremenniki [My life. My contemporaries]. Paris: YMCA-Press.

31. Oganovskij N.P. (1925) Populjarnye ocherki jekonomicheskoj geografii SSSR v svjazi s mirovoj [Popular sketches the economic geography of the USSR in connection with the world]. Moscow: Ekonomicheskaja zhizn’.

32. Paleolog M. (1996) Carskaja Rossija nakanune revoljucii [Imperial Russia on the eve of the revolution]. Moscow: Terra.

33. Pervaja revoljucija v Rossii. Vzgljad cherez stoletija (2005) [The first revolution in Russia. Looking through the centuries]. Moscow: Pamjatniki istoricheskoj mysli.

34. Pipes R. (1994) Russkaja revoljucija. V 3 chastyah. Ch. 2 [Russian revolution in 3 parts. Part 2]. Moscow: ROSSPJEN.

35. Prokopovich S.N. (1907) Agrarnyj vopros v cifrah [The agrarian question in the figures]. St.-Petersburg: tipografiya tovarishchestva “Obshchestvennaya pol’za”.

36. Protopopov A.D. (2000) Pokazanija Chrezvychajnoj sledstvennoj komissii Vremennogo pravitel’stva [Evidence of the Extraordinary Commission of Inquiry of the Provisional Government]. Gibel’ monarhii. Moscow: Fond Sergeja Dubova, pp. 360–420.

37. Robinson G.T. (1967) Rural Russia Under the Old Regime. New York; London: Columbia Univ. Press.

38. Rodzjanko M.V. (1925) Zapiska M.V. Rodzjanki [Note by M.V. Rodzianko]. Krasnyj arhiv, vol. 3, pp. 69–86.

39. Rodzjanko M.V. (2002) Krushenie imperii [The collapse of the empire]. Moscow: IKAR.

40. Rossija v mirovoj vojne 1914–1918 goda (v cifrah) (1925) [Russia in the World War, 1914–1918 (in figures)]. Moscow: CSU.

41. Rozov N.S. (2002) Filosofija i teorija istorii [Philosophy and theory of history]. Book 1. Moscow: Logos.

42. Solov’ev Ju.B. (1979) Samoderzhavie i dvorjanstvo v konce XIX veka [Autocracy and the nobility at the end of the XIX century]. Leningrad: Nauka.

43. Trockij L.D. (1990) K istorii russkoj revoljucii [To the History of the Russian Revolution]. Moscow: Politizdat.

44. Vitte S.Ju. (2001) Vospominanija, memuary. V 3 tomakh [Rememberings, memoirs]. T. 2. Moscow: AST.

45. Volin L.A. (1970) Century of Russian Agriculture: From Alexander II to Khrushchev. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press.

46. Zajonchkovskij A.M. (1938) Mirovaja vojna 1914–1918 gg. [World War 1914–1918]. Vol. II. Moscow: Gosvoenizdat.

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up