Experts and expertise in Russia: from objective device to active citizen

The objective of this paper is a comparative analysis of four examples of expert communities’ participation in decision making processes of different kinds. In the framework of traditional political decisions and prognostication experts are viewed as kind of ‘devices’, whose readings can be optimized by deferent methods, and the customer of the expertize is always interested in public goods. Analyzing the role of the expertise in the international sphere the reasons for ordering an expertise are different and an active position of experts in promoting their recommendations is considered as normal, and doesn’t have to be minimized. In framework of humanitarian expertise conception civil position of experts is considered the main feature of being an expert. Finally, the expert members of the methodological movement, the followers of Georg Shedrovitskiy actively join not only the process of decision preparation, but also try to implement their jointly developed decisions.

Keywords

expertise, expert community, humanitarian expertise, initiative expertise

Received

05.08.2018

Publication date

14.10.2018

Number of characters

923

Cite Download pdf To download PDF you should sign in

GOST	Sungurov A. Experts and expertise in Russia: from “objective device” to active citizen // Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost – 2018. – Issue 5 C. 61-72 [Electronic resource]. URL: https://ons-journal.ru/S086904990000383-3-1 (circulation date: 19.04.2024). DOI: 10.31857/S086904990000383-3
MLA	Sungurov, Alexander "Experts and expertise in Russia: from “objective device” to active citizen." Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost 5 (2018):61-72. DOI: 10.31857/S086904990000383-3
APA	Sungurov A. (2018). Experts and expertise in Russia: from “objective device” to active citizen. Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost (5), pp.61-72 DOI: 10.31857/S086904990000383-3

Размещенный ниже текст является ознакомительной версией и может не соответствовать печатной

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Abramova N.F. (2002) O nekotoryh mifah v otsenke kachestva programnogo obespecheniya [About some myths in evaluation of quality of program equipment]. Nadyezhnost’, no. 1(8), pp. 38–63.

2. Abramova N.F. (2007) О problemah riskov iz-za chelovecheskogo faktora v expertnyh metodah I informatsionnyh tehnologiyah [About problem of risks from human factor in expert methods and information technologies]. Problemy upravleniya, no. 2, pp. 11–21.

3. Bakshtanovskiy V.I. (1983) Etika kak “prakicheskaya filosofiya”: traditsionnye obrazy i sovremennye podhody [Ethics as “practical philosophy”: traditional images and contemporary approaches]. Мoscow: Znaniye.

4. Bakshtanovskiy V.I. (1992) Predisloviye [Introduction]. Gumanitarnaya ekspertiza. Vozmozhnosti i perspektivy. Sbornik nauchnyh trudov [Humanitarian expertize. Possibilities and perspective]. Ed. by V.I. Bakshtanovskiy, T.S. Karachentseva. Novosibirsk: Nauka, Sibirskoye otdeleniye, pp. 3–7.

5. Bogaturov A.D., Kosolapov A.D., Hrustalev M.A. (2002) Ocherki teorii i metodologii politicheskogo analiza mezhdunarodnyh onnosheniy [Etudes of theory and methodology of political analysis of international relations]. Мoscow: Moskovskiy rabochiy.

6. Branchenko S.L. (1999) Vvedeniye v gumanitarnuyu ekspertizu obrazovaniya (psihologicheskie aspecty) [Introduction into humanitarian expertize (psychology aspects)]. Мoscow: Smysl.

7. Burkov V.N., Novikov D.A. (2007) Как upravlyat’ proektamy [How to manage projects]. Мoscow: Synteg.

8. Dobrov G.M., Ershov Yu.D., Levin E.I. (1974) Ekspertnye otsenki in nauchno-tehnicheskom prognozirovanii [Expert assessment in science and technical forecast]. Kiev: Naukova Dumka.

9. Dobrov G.M., Ershov Yu.D., Levin E.I. (1974) Ekspertnye otsenki in nauchno-tehnicheskom prognozirovanii [Expert assessment in science and technical forecast]. Kiev: Naukova Dumka.

10. Filosofiya i kul’turologiya v sovremennoy ekspertnoy deyatelnosti: kolliktivnaya monografiya (2011) [Philosophy and culture studies in contemporary expert activities: collective monograph]. St.-Petersburg: RGPU.

11. Georgiy Petrovich Shchedrovitskiy (2010) [Georgiy Petrovich Shchedrovitskiy]. Pod red. P.G. Shchedrovitskogo, V.L. Danilovoy. Мoscow: ROSSPEN.

12. Harash A.U. (1996) Gumanitarnaya expertiza v ekstrmal’nyh situatsiyah: ideologiya, metodologiya, protsedura [Humanitarian expertize in extreme situations: ideology, methodology, protsedure]. Vvedeniye v prakticheskuyu sotsial’nuyu psihologiyu [Introduction in practical social psychology]. Мoscow: Smysl, pp. 87–129.

13. Hrustalev M.A. (2002) Normativnyy politicheskiy analysis [Normative political analysis]. Bogaturov A.D., Kosolapov A.D., Hrustalev M.A. Ocherki teorii i metodologii politicheskogo analiza mezhdunarodnyh onnosheniy [Etudes of theory and methodology of political analysis of international relations]. Мoscow: Moskovskiy rabochiy, pp. 85–111.

14. Ivanchenko G.V., Leont’ev D.A., Safuanov F.S., Tul’chinskiy G.L. (2005) К sistemnoy metodologii komplesnoy gumanitarnoy ekspertizy [System methodology of complex humanitarian expertize]. Trudy Yaroslavskogo metologicheskogo seminara. Tom 3. Metod psihologii [Proceedings of Yaroslavl’ methodology seminar. Vol. 3. Method of psychology]. Yaroslavl’: MAPN, pp. 89–110.

15. Kara-Murza S. Ekspertnoe soobshchestvo Rossii: genesis i sostoyanie [Expert community of Russia: genesis and condition] (http://kara-murza.ru/books/articles/expert.htm).

16. Kosolapov N. (2003) Politika, ekspertiza, soobschestvo: uzly vzaimozavisimosti [Politics, expertize, society: centers of mutual dependence]. Pro et Contra, no. 2, pp. 18–31.

17. Letyagin L.N. (2011) Profannoe i sakral’noye: tehnologiya rekonstruktsii kul’turnyh form [Profane and sacral: technology of culture forms reconstruction Filosofiya i kul’turologiya v sovremennoy ekspertnoy deyatelnosti: kollektivnaya monografiya [Philosophy and culture studies in contemporary expert activities: collective monograph]. St.-Petersburg: RGPU, pp. 209–221.

18. Litvak B.G. (2004) Ekspertnye tehnologii v upravlenii [Expert technologies in government]. Мoscow: Delo.

19. Novikov D.A. (2007) Теоriya upravleniya organozatsionnymi sistemami [Theory of government by organizational systems]. Мoscow: Fizmatgiz.

20. Оrlov A.I. (2010) Organizatsionno-economicheskoye modelirovanie: teoriya prinyatiya resheniy: Uchebnik [Organizational-economic modeling: theory of decision making: textbook]. Moscow: KNORUS.

21. Raykov A.N. (2009) Konvergentnoe upravlenie i podderzhka resheniy [Convergent government and support of decisions]. Мoscow: Ikar.

22. Setevaya expertiza (2011) [Net expertize]. Ed. by D.A. Novikova, A.N. Raykova. Мoscow: Egves.

23. Sidelnikov Yu.V. (1990) Teoriya i organizatsiya ekspertnogo prognozirovaniya [Theory and organization of expert prognostics]. Мoscow: IMEMO RAN.

24. Sidelnikov Yu.V. (2005) Tehnologiya ekspertnogo prognozirovaniya: Uchebnoye posobiye [Technol-ogy of expert prognostics: textbook]. Мoscow: Dobroye slovo.

25. Slovar’ osnovnyh ugolovno-protsesual’nyh ponyatiy i terminov [Dictionary of main criminal-procedural concept and termins]. Ed. by A.M. Baranov, P.G. Marfinitsyn (http://www.lawtech.agava.ru/ pub/buppdic.htm).

26. Sungurov A.Yu. (2015) Ekspertnye soobschestva i vlast’: modeli vzaimodeystviya, osnovnye funktsii i usloviya ikh realizatsii [Expert communities and power: models of interaction, main functions and con-ditions of its realization]. Politicheskaya nauka, no. 3, pp. 53–70.

27. Sungurov A.Yu. (2017) Rol’ i funktsii ekspertov v protsesse prinyatiya vlastnyh resheniy [Role and functions of experts in process of policy decision making]. Upravlencheskoye konsul’tirovanie, no. 6, pp. 8–15.

28. Sungurov A.Yu., Karyagin M.E. (2017) Russiyskoye ekspertnoye obschestvo i vlast’: osnovnye formy vzaimodeystviya [Russian expert community and government: main forms of interaction]. POLIS, no. 3, pp. 144–159 (https://doi.org/10/17976/jpps/2017.03).

29. Zagorskiy A. (2003) Ekspertnoe soobschrstvo i vytshnepoliticheskiy isteblishment [Expert community and foreign affairs establishment]. Pro et Contra, no. 2, pp. 7–17.