On digital economy and artificial intelligence in historical perspective

 
PIIS020736760019058-2-1
DOI10.31857/S020736760019058-2
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Occupation: Chief Researcher
Affiliation: Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Journal nameObshchestvo i ekonomika
EditionIssue 3
Pages5-21
Abstract

When considering the problems from a historical perspective, it turns out that the ideology of modern digitalization has much in common with the cult of numbers that developed in ancient Greece two and a half thousand years ago. And the origin of the concept of artificial intelligence is rooted in the period when military and civilian electronics was being developed in the USSR, as well as automated lines at industrial enterprises. The article analyzes the projects involving the use of the electronic computers at various levels of economic management. Methodologically, the definitions of the concepts of artificial and human intelligence are given. Based on the "lessons of history", conclusions are drawn about the present day use of positive historical experience, both domestic and foreign.

Keywordsmilitary and civilian electronics, economic and mathematical modeling, thinking programming, human intelligence
Publication date21.03.2022
Number of characters43684
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 267

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Istoriya matematiki. Tom I. S drevnejshikh vremen do nachala novogo vremeni // M.: Nauka, 1970.

2. Aristotel'. Politika / Per. s drevne-grech. S.A. Zhebeleva // SPb.: Azbuka-Attikus. 2016. 352 s. ISBN 978-5-389-10008-4.

3. Trakhtenberg I. Mirovye ehkonomicheskie krizisy. Tom 3. Denezhnye krizisy (1821-1938) // Moskva : Izd-vo Akad. nauk SSSR. 1963.

4. Stafford Bir. Kibernetika i upravlenie proizvodstvom // M.: Nauka. 1965.

5. Norbert Viner. Kibernetika ili upravlenie i svyaz' v zhivotnom i mashine // M.: Sovetskoe radio. 1968.

6. Gubarev V.S. Sekretnye akademiki. Kto sdelal SSSR sverkhderzhavoj / Velikie tajny istorii. XX vek // M.: Veche. 2015. 320 s. ISBN 978-5-4444-2546-6.

7. Narodnoe khozyajstvo SSSR v 1975 g. / Statisticheskij ezhegodnik. TsSU SSSR // M., «Statistika». 1976. 846 s.

8. Narodnoe khozyajstvo za 70 let / Yubilejnyj statisticheskij ezhegodnik // M.: Finansy i statistika. 1987. 766 s.

9. Pikhorovich V.D. Ocherki istorii kibernetiki v SSSR // M.: LENAND. 2014. 264 s. ISBN 978-5-9710-0907-8.

10. URL: http://sci-news.ru/2019/oblasti-primenenija-trendy-i-tehnologii-iskusstvennogo-intellekta.

11. Amosov A.I. Posledstviya sverkhuskoreniya ehvolyutsii i obschestva v poslednie stoletiya / Zakonomernosti sotsial'nogo i ehkonomicheskogo razvitiya // M.: Izdatel'stvo LKI. 2009. 312 s. ISBN 978-5-382-00884-4.

12. Istoriya ehkonomicheskikh uchenij / Pod red. V. Avtonomova, O. Anan'ina, N. Makashevoj // M.: INFRA-M. 2000. 784 s. ISBN 5-16-000173-5.

13. Amosov A.I. Programmno-tselevoe planirovanie intensivnogo vosproizvodstva agropromyshlennogo kompleksa // M.: Izdatel'stvo Nauka. 1986. 132 s.

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up